1、Thermal spraying PowdersPart 1: Characterization and technical supply conditionsBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14232-1 April 2017 ICS 25.220.20 Supersedes EN 1274:2004Engl
2、ish Version Thermal spraying - Powders - Part 1: Characterization and technical supply conditions (ISO 14232-1:2017) Projection thermique - Poudres - Partie 1: Caractrisitation et conditions techniques de livraison (ISO 14232-1:2017) Thermisches Spritzen - Pulver - Teil 1: Zusammensetzung und techni
3、sche Lieferbedingungen (ISO 14232-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 April 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. U
4、p-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tran
5、slation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla
6、nd, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDA
7、RDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14232-1:2017 ENational forewordThis B
8、ritish Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14232-1:2017. It is identical to ISO 14232-1:2017. It supersedes BS EN 1274:2004 which is withdrawn.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN ISO 14232-1:2017 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the dev
9、elopment of this European Standard, the UK committee voted against its approval.The UK committee voted against the standard for technical reasons. The committee is of the opinion that there is a significant omission in subclause 4.3 within the paragraph detailing particle size measurement. Namely th
10、at there is no mention about differences in measurement results obtained between different techniques. For example, by the nature of the process, sieve measurement reports results in weight percentage, whilst laser scattering reports results in volume percentage. The sizing methods and the size rang
11、e measured by each should, therefore, be clearly stated in the output report.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee STI/40, Thermal spraying and thermally sprayed coatings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its se
12、cretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 86770 5ICS 77.160; 25.220.20Compliance with a British Stand
13、ard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUR
14、OPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14232-1 April 2017 ICS 25.220.20 Supersedes EN 1274:2004English Version Thermal spraying - Powders - Part 1: Characterization and technical supply conditions (ISO 14232-1:2017) Projection thermique - Poudres - Partie 1: Caractrisitation et conditions techniques de livra
15、ison (ISO 14232-1:2017) Thermisches Spritzen - Pulver - Teil 1: Zusammensetzung und technische Lieferbedingungen (ISO 14232-1:2017) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 April 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
16、 giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three
17、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodi
18、es of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slov
19、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved
20、 worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14232-1:2017 EBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017EN ISO 14232-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 14232-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings” in collaboration with Technical Committ
21、ee CEN/TC 240 “Thermal spraying and thermally sprayed coatings” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national stan
22、dards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12
23、74:2004. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Fr
24、ance, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14232-1:2017 has been approved by C
25、EN as EN ISO 14232-1:2017 without any modification. ISO 14232-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Properties and property determination of powders for thermal spraying 14.1 Sampling and sample splitting 14.2 Chemical composition 24.3 Part
26、icle size range Particle size distribution . 24.4 Manufacturing process Particle shape 34.5 Apparent density . 34.6 Flowability 34.7 Microstructure 44.8 Determination and composition of phases . 44.9 Summary 45 Classification of powders . 46 Powder identification and designation . 47 Conditions of s
27、upply . 48 Certificate . 5Annex A (informative) Powder shape and morphologies . 6Bibliography 9 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017ISO 14232-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Properties and property deter
28、mination of powders for thermal spraying 14.1 Sampling and sample splitting 14.2 Chemical composition 24.3 Particle size range Particle size distribution . 24.4 Manufacturing process Particle shape 34.5 Apparent density . 34.6 Flowability 34.7 Microstructure 44.8 Determination and composition of pha
29、ses . 44.9 Summary 45 Classification of powders . 46 Powder identification and designation . 47 Conditions of supply . 48 Certificate . 5Annex A (informative) Powder shape and morphologies . 6Bibliography 9 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017ISO 14232-1:2017(E)Forewor
30、dISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
31、 committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of elec
32、trotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was
33、drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such pat
34、ent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does n
35、ot constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (
36、TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107, Metallic and other inorganic coatings.This first edition of ISO 14232-1, together with ISO/TR 14232-2, cancels and replaces ISO 14232:2000.A list of all parts in the ISO 14232
37、 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017ISO 14232-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
38、s normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take par
39、t in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particu
40、lar the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t
41、his document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see ww
42、w .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as
43、 information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107, Metallic and other inorganic coatings.This first edition
44、 of ISO 14232-1, together with ISO/TR 14232-2, cancels and replaces ISO 14232:2000.A list of all parts in the ISO 14232 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 14232-1:2017(E)IntroductionFor thermal spray processes that use material in a powder form, the powder can
45、 be considered as one of the main elements requiring control to produce an acceptable coating. The chemical and physical properties of powder play a fundamental role in the creation of desired coating properties. The size, shape and morphology of the powder particles determine the melting behaviour
46、and therefore the processing of powders in general.To keep the coating properties and the spray process as consistent as possible, it is very important to maintain all the characteristics of powder particles within limited tolerances.An exception is granted to details on the properties of sprayed co
47、atings. Such properties, which result from spraying conditions not covered by this document, e.g. gas composition, deposition efficiency, material flow rate, stand-off distance, etc., can differ greatly from the properties of the original powder.The ISO 14232 series consists of two parts. This docum
48、ent examines the characterization of spray powders. ISO/TR 14232-2 is a technical report that examines how technical literature describes the application of powders. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 14232-1:2017BS EN ISO 14232-1:2017Thermal spraying Powders Part 1: Characterization and techni
49、cal supply conditions1 ScopeThis document specifies measuring methods for the characterization of powders and their technical supply conditions. It is applicable to powders that are used in thermal spraying on the basis of their physical and chemical properties. 2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced do
