1、 ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Navigation radar used on inland waterways:Part 1: Technical characteristicsand methods of measurementETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 2 Reference DEN/
2、ERM-TG26-055-1 Keywords maritime, navigation, radar, radio ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Impor
3、tant notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the
4、 Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Infor
5、mation on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No pa
6、rt may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2006. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM and UMTSTM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benef
7、it of its Members. TIPHONTMand the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 3 Contents Intel
8、lectual Property Rights8 Foreword.8 1 Scope 9 2 References 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .10 3.1 Definitions10 3.2 Symbols10 3.3 Abbreviations .10 4 General requirements .11 4.1 Purpose of the radar equipment11 4.2 Construction and design .11 4.3 Operating frequency range .11 4.4 Operat
9、ional controls .11 4.5 Interfaces 12 4.5.1 Fail safe design .12 4.5.2 Display of data received via interfaces .12 4.5.3 Operation of equipments connected via interfaces .12 4.5.4 Interpretation and presentation of data delivered via interfaces12 4.6 Software .12 4.6.1 Software performance.12 4.6.2 S
10、oftware protection.12 4.7 Equipment labelling .12 4.8 Operating and service manuals.12 5 General conditions of tests .13 5.1 Standard operating mode of the radar equipment.13 5.2 Normal test conditions13 5.2.1 Introduction.13 5.2.2 Normal temperature and humidity14 5.2.3 Normal test power supply.14
11、5.2.3.1 AC test power supply14 5.2.3.2 DC test power supply14 5.3 Extreme test conditions 14 5.3.1 Extreme temperatures .14 5.3.1.1 Indoor unit.14 5.3.1.2 Outdoor unit 14 5.3.2 Extreme power supply voltage test conditions .15 5.3.3 Extreme vibration test conditions .15 6 Procedures for tests under e
12、xtreme conditions.15 6.1 Performance check procedure 15 6.1.1 Introduction.15 6.1.2 Method15 6.1.3 Required test result .15 6.2 Extreme temperature tests 15 6.2.1 Test of the indoor unit.15 6.2.1.1 Definition 15 6.2.1.2 Test method.16 6.2.1.3 Required test result16 6.2.2 Test of the outdoor unit.16
13、6.2.2.1 Definition 16 6.2.2.2 Test method.16 6.2.2.3 Required test result17 6.3 Damp heat test17 6.3.1 Definition17 ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 4 6.3.2 Test method 17 6.3.3 Required test result .17 6.4 Extreme power voltage and frequency test.17 6.4.1 Definition17 6.4.2 Test method 17 6.
14、4.3 Required test result .17 6.5 Extreme vibration test 18 6.5.1 Definition18 6.5.2 Test method 18 6.5.3 Required test result .18 7 Operational, functional and technical requirements, methods of testing and required test results.18 7.1 Operational and functional requirements .18 7.1.1 Start up time1
15、8 7.1.1.1 Definition 18 7.1.1.2 Test method.18 7.1.1.3 Required test result19 7.1.2 System sensitivity .19 7.1.2.1 Definition 19 7.1.2.2 Test method.19 7.1.2.3 Required test result19 7.1.3 Gain dynamic range19 7.1.3.1 Definition 19 7.1.3.2 Test method.19 7.1.3.3 Required test result19 7.1.4 Minimum
16、range 20 7.1.4.1 Definition 20 7.1.4.2 Test method.20 7.1.4.3 Required test result20 7.1.5 Radial resolution capability 20 7.1.5.1 Definition 20 7.1.5.2 Test method.20 7.1.5.3 Required test results 20 7.1.6 Azimuthal resolution capability20 7.1.6.1 Definition 20 7.1.6.2 Test method.21 7.1.6.3 Requir
17、ed test results 21 7.1.7 Range scales and fixed range rings.21 7.1.7.1 Definition 21 7.1.7.2 Test method.21 7.1.7.3 Required test result21 7.1.8 Variable Range Marker (VRM)22 7.1.8.1 Definition 22 7.1.8.2 Test method.22 7.1.8.3 Required test result22 7.1.9 Heading line and radar picture azimuth angu
18、lar error 22 7.1.9.1 Definition 22 7.1.9.2 Test method.22 7.1.9.3 Required test result22 7.1.10 Bearing facilities and bearing scale 23 7.1.10.1 Definition 23 7.1.10.2 Test method.23 7.1.10.3 Required test result23 7.1.11 Nautical information and navigation lines 23 7.1.11.1 Definition 23 7.1.11.2 T
19、est method.23 7.1.11.3 Required test result24 7.1.12 Facilities for suppressing sea and rain clutter .24 7.1.12.1 Definition 24 7.1.12.2 Test method.24 7.1.12.3 Required test result24 7.1.13 Suppression of interference from other radars24 ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 5 7.1.13.1 Definition
20、 24 7.1.13.2 Test method.25 7.1.13.3 Required test result25 7.1.14 Compatibility with radar beacons .25 7.1.14.1 Definition 25 7.1.14.2 Test method.25 7.1.14.3 Required test result25 7.2 Operation controls and indicators.25 7.2.1 Directly accessible operation controls 25 7.2.1.1 Definition 25 7.2.1.
21、2 Test method.25 7.2.1.3 Required test result26 7.2.2 Brilliance controls.26 7.2.2.1 Definition 26 7.2.2.2 Test method.26 7.2.2.3 Required test result27 7.2.3 Heading line on/off control (SHM).27 7.2.3.1 Definition 27 7.2.3.2 Test method.27 7.2.3.3 Required test result27 7.2.4 Frequency tuning contr
22、ol and indicator 27 7.2.4.1 Definition 27 7.2.4.2 Test method.28 7.2.4.3 Required test result28 7.3 Display unit characteristics.28 7.3.1 Display screen dimensions28 7.3.1.1 Definition 28 7.3.1.2 Test method.28 7.3.1.3 Required test result28 7.3.2 Display screen brilliance.28 7.3.2.1 Definition 28 7
23、.3.2.2 Test method.28 7.3.2.3 Required test result29 7.3.3 Display resolution.29 7.3.3.1 Definition 29 7.3.3.2 Test method.29 7.3.3.3 Required test result29 7.3.4 Picture generation characteristics .29 7.3.4.1 Definition 29 7.3.4.2 Test method.29 7.3.4.3 Required test result29 7.4 Radar picture char
24、acteristics.30 7.4.1 Radar picture.30 7.4.1.1 Definition 30 7.4.1.2 Test method.30 7.4.1.3 Required test result30 7.4.2 Effective diameter of the radar picture .30 7.4.2.1 Definition 30 7.4.2.2 Test method.30 7.4.2.3 Required test result30 7.4.3 Colours of picture presentation.30 7.4.3.1 Definition
25、30 7.4.3.2 Test method.31 7.4.3.3 Required test result31 7.4.4 Radar picture refresh rate and storage.31 7.4.4.1 Definition 31 7.4.4.2 Test method.31 7.4.4.3 Required test result31 7.4.5 Target trails.31 7.4.5.1 Definition 31 7.4.5.2 Test method.31 7.4.5.3 Required test result31 ETSI ETSI EN 302 194
26、-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 6 7.4.6 Off-centring 32 7.4.6.1 Definition 32 7.4.6.2 Test method.32 7.4.6.3 Required test result32 7.5 Slave displays.32 7.5.1 Definition32 7.5.2 Test method 32 7.5.3 Required test results32 7.6 Antenna and antenna drive characteristics .33 7.6.1 Radiation pattern in the horizon
27、tal plane 33 7.6.1.1 Definition 33 7.6.1.2 Test method.33 7.6.1.3 Required test result33 7.6.2 Radiation pattern in the vertical plane 33 7.6.2.1 Definition 33 7.6.2.2 Test method.33 7.6.2.3 Required test result33 7.6.3 Antenna drive characteristics34 7.6.3.1 Definition 34 7.6.3.2 Test method.34 7.6
28、.3.3 Required result 34 7.7 Interfaces 34 7.7.1 Analogue input and display for ROT indicators .34 7.7.1.1 Definition 34 7.7.1.2 Test method.34 7.7.1.3 Required test result34 7.7.2 Analogue output interface for raw radar.35 7.7.2.1 Definition 35 7.7.2.2 Test method.35 7.7.2.3 Required test result35 7
29、.7.3 Interfaces for nautical sensors.35 7.7.3.1 Definition 35 7.7.3.2 Test method.35 7.7.3.3 Required result 35 7.8 ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)35 7.8.1 Preparation of the radar equipment to the EMC-tests.35 7.8.2 Conducted emissions 36 7.8.2.1 Definition 36 7.8.2.2 Test method.36 7.8.2.3 Req
30、uired test result36 7.8.3 Radiated electromagnetic emissions .37 7.8.3.1 Definition 37 7.8.3.2 Test method.37 7.8.3.3 Required test result37 7.8.4 Immunity to radiated radio frequencies 38 7.8.4.1 Definition 38 7.8.4.2 Test method.38 7.8.4.3 Required test result38 7.9 Radiated emissions of the radar
31、 transceiver .38 7.9.1 Introduction.38 7.9.2 Operating frequency .38 7.9.2.1 Definition 38 7.9.2.2 Test method.39 7.9.2.3 Required test result39 7.9.3 Transmitter pulse power .39 7.9.3.1 Definition 39 7.9.3.2 Test method.39 7.9.3.3 Required test result39 7.9.4 Out-of-Band-emissions.39 7.9.4.1 Defini
32、tion 39 7.9.4.2 Test method.41 7.9.4.3 Required test result41 ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 7 7.9.5 Radiated spurious emissions.41 7.9.5.1 Definition 41 7.9.5.2 Test method.41 7.9.5.3 Required test result42 7.10 Compass safety distance requirements .42 7.10.1 Definition42 7.10.2 Method42 7
33、.10.3 Required test result .42 Annex A (normative): Set-up of the radar reflectors at the test field and preparation of the radar equipment under test 43 A.1 Test site 43 A.2 Standard reflectors43 A.3 Set-up of the radar reflectors at the test field .43 A.4 Preparation of radar equipment to test .45
34、 Annex B (normative): Required minimum range, radial resolution and azimuthal resolutions.46 B.1 Required minimum range.46 B.2 Required radial resolution 46 B.3 Required azimuthal resolution in all distance ranges up to and including 1 200 m .47 Annex C (normative): Transmission power and unwanted e
35、missions of radar systems; measuring methods48 C.1 Measurements with dismounted antenna48 C.2 Free field measurements.48 C.3 Maximum permitted out of band emissions power levels49 C.4 Maximum permitted spurious emissions power levels 50 Annex D (informative): Type approval procedure51 D.1 Type Testi
36、ng.51 D.2 Application for type testing51 D.3 Type-approval 51 D.4 Identification, approval number of the equipment .51 D.5 Composition of a type-approval number:.52 D.6 Manufacturers statement 52 D.7 Modifications of approved equipment .52 D.8 Instruction manual52 D.9 Installation and operational te
37、sts 53 Annex E (informative): Void .54 Annex F (informative): Calculation of the equivalent radar cross section RCS 55 F.1 Definition .55 Annex G (informative): Bibliography.56 History 57 ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 8 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential t
38、o the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
39、ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be giv
40、en as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagn
41、etic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Navigation radar used on inland waterways as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and methods of measurement“; Part 2: “Harmonized standard under article 3.2 of th
42、e R maintenance and servicing; instructions as to the correct technical installation, and that the installation shall follow the procedure and meet the requirements of the “Regional Arrangement concerning the Radiotelephone service on Inland Waterways; Basel, 6 April 2000“(see Bibliography); general
43、 safety instructions with special reminders of safety risks due to the rotating antenna, and of the power flux density of the microwave radiation compared with the actual limits. Each detailed operating manual shall contain a manufacturers statement to the effect that the equipment meets the require
44、ments of the present document. Service manuals may be written in the English language only. 5 General conditions of tests 5.1 Standard operating mode of the radar equipment Unless otherwise stated the radar equipment shall be set to the standard operating mode which is understood to be as follows: O
45、peration state: on (antenna turns); Antenna height: 7 m; RANGE: 1 200 m; TUNE setting: optimal; GAIN setting: optimal; STC setting: zero; FTC setting: off; Range rings: visible; VRM: visible; EBL: visible; Brilliance of all attributes: optimal (well readable). 5.2 Normal test conditions 5.2.1 Introd
46、uction The various tests as described in the present document takes place in three different environments: in a laboratory; at the test field; and on board a river vessel. ETSI ETSI EN 302 194-1 V1.1.2 (2006-10) 14Where the particular tests takes place depends on the task and is described in the tes
47、t method. Unless otherwise stated, all tests shall take place under the following Normal test conditions. During the tests the radar equipment shall be operated as stated in the test description or in the standard operation mode as described in clause 5.1. 5.2.2 Normal temperature and humidity The t
48、emperature and humidity conditions for tests shall be a combination of temperature and humidity within the following ranges: a) temperature: +15 oC to +35oC; b) relative humidity: 20 % to 75 %. When the relative humidity is lower than 20 %, it shall be stated in the test report. 5.2.3 Normal test po
49、wer supply 5.2.3.1 AC test power supply The test voltage for equipment to be connected to an AC supply shall be the nominal mains voltage declared by the manufacturer -10 % to +10 %. For the purpose of the present document, the nominal voltage shall be the declared voltage or any of the declared voltages for which the equipment is indicated as having been designed. The frequency of the test voltage shall be 50 Hz 1 Hz. 5.2.3.2 DC test power supply Where the equipment is designed to operate from a DC source, the normal test voltage shall be the nominal voltage as d
