1、 ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W and in the band 915 MHz to 921 MHz with power levels up to 4 W; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014
2、/53/EU HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 2 Reference REN/ERM-TG34-264 Keywords harmonised standard, ID, radio, RFID, SRD ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF
3、 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic
4、 and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) ver
5、sion kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https:/portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableS
6、tatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including phot
7、ocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute
8、2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks re
9、gistered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword . 7g3Modal verbs terminology 7g31 Scope 8g32 References 9g32.1 Normative references . 9g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10g33
10、.1 Definitions 10g33.2 Symbols 11g33.3 Abbreviations . 11g34 Technical requirements specifications . 12g34.1 Environmental profile . 12g34.2 General requirements . 12g34.2.1 Conformance requirements . 12g34.2.2 Designated frequencies . 13g34.2.2.1 Lower band . 13g34.2.2.2 Upper band 13g34.2.3 Testin
11、g of operational frequencies 14g34.2.4 General considerations 14g34.2.5 Choice of samples for test suite 15g34.3 Transmitter conformance requirements 15g34.3.1 Frequency error . 15g34.3.1.1 Applicability 15g34.3.1.2 Definition 15g34.3.1.3 Limits 15g34.3.1.4 Conformance . 15g34.3.2 Frequency stabilit
12、y under low voltage conditions 15g34.3.2.1 Applicability 15g34.3.2.2 Definition 15g34.3.2.3 Limits 16g34.3.2.4 Conformance . 16g34.3.3 Effective radiated power . 16g34.3.3.1 Applicability 16g34.3.3.2 Definition 16g34.3.3.3 Limits 16g34.3.3.3.1 Operation in the lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 16g34
13、.3.3.3.2 Operation in the upper band (915 MHz to 928 MHz) . 16g34.3.3.4 Conformance . 16g34.3.4 Transmitter antenna beam-width 16g34.3.4.1 Applicability 16g34.3.4.2 Definition 16g34.3.4.3 Limits 17g34.3.4.4 Conformance . 17g34.3.5 Transmitter spectrum masks . 17g34.3.5.1 Applicability 17g34.3.5.2 De
14、finition 17g34.3.5.3 Limits 17g34.3.5.3.1 Limits for lower band (865 MHz to 868 MHz) . 17g34.3.5.3.2 Limits for upper band (915 MHz to 921 MHz) . 18g34.3.5.4 Conformance . 19g34.3.6 Transmitter spurious emissions . 19g34.3.6.1 Applicability 19g34.3.6.2 Definition 19g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (201
15、6-11) 4 4.3.6.3 Limits 19g34.3.6.4 Conformance . 20g34.3.7 Transmission times . 20g34.3.7.1 Applicability 20g34.3.7.2 Definition 20g34.3.7.3 Limits 20g34.3.7.4 Conformance . 20g34.3.8 Mitigation using DAA 21g34.3.8.1 Applicability 21g34.3.8.2 Definition 21g34.3.8.3 Limits 21g34.3.8.4 Conformance . 2
16、1g34.4 Receiver conformance requirements 21g34.4.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 21g34.4.1.1 Applicability 21g34.4.1.2 Definition 21g34.4.1.3 Limits 21g34.4.1.4 Conformance . 21g34.4.2 Blocking or desensitization . 22g34.4.2.1 Applicability 22g34.4.2.2 Definition 22g34.4.2.3 Limits 22g34.4.2.4 Conf
17、ormance . 22g34.4.3 Spurious emissions . 22g34.4.3.1 Applicability 22g34.4.3.2 Definition 22g34.4.3.3 Limits 22g34.4.3.4 Conformance . 22g34.5 Tag conformance requirements 23g34.5.1 Radiated power (e.r.p.) . 23g34.5.1.1 Applicability 23g34.5.1.2 Definition 23g34.5.1.3 Limits 23g34.5.1.4 Conformance
18、. 23g34.5.2 Unwanted emissions . 23g34.5.2.1 Applicability 23g34.5.2.2 Definition 23g34.5.2.3 Limits 23g34.5.2.4 Conformance . 24g35 Testing for compliance with technical requirements 25g35.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 25g35.1.1 Normal and extreme test conditions 25g35.1.1.1 Normal test
19、conditions 25g35.1.1.2 Extreme temperatures 25g35.1.1.2.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures 25g35.1.1.2.2 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation 25g35.1.1.2.3 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 25g35.1.1.3 Extreme temperature ranges 26g35.1.2 T
20、est power sources 26g35.1.2.1 General requirements 26g35.1.2.2 Normal test power source 26g35.1.2.2.1 Mains voltage 26g35.1.2.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 26g35.1.2.2.3 Other power sources 26g35.1.2.3 Extreme test power source 27g35.1.2.3.1 Mains voltage 27g35.1.2.3.2 Regulated le
21、ad-acid battery power sources and gel-cell battery power sources 27g35.1.2.3.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 27g35.1.2.3.4 Other power sources 27g35.1.3 Testing under extreme conditions . 27g35.2 Interpretation of the measurement results 27g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 5 5
22、.3 Submission of equipment for testing 28g35.3.1 Mechanical and electrical design 28g35.3.1.1 General requirements 28g35.3.1.2 Controls . 28g35.3.1.3 Transmitter shut-off facility 28g35.3.1.4 Battery saving circuit 28g35.3.1.5 Declarations by the provider . 28g35.3.1.6 Auxiliary test equipment . 28g
23、35.3.2 General conditions for testing of transmitters . 29g35.3.2.1 Normal test signals and test modulation 29g35.3.2.2 Normal test signals for data . 29g35.3.2.3 Artificial antenna. 29g35.3.2.4 Modes of operation of the transmitter . 29g35.3.2.5 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated meas
24、urements . 29g35.3.2.6 Measuring receiver 29g35.3.2.7 Testing of operational frequencies 29g35.4 Presentation of equipment for testing . 29g35.4.1 General requirements 29g35.4.2 Choice of model for testing 30g35.4.3 Provisions of samples for testing 30g35.4.4 Equipment without an internal permanent
25、or temporary antenna connector 30g35.4.5 Test fixture 30g35.4.6 Submission of additional equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 31g35.4.7 Channel range . 31g35.4.8 Adjustable carrier levels . 31g35.4.9 Test mode 31g35.5 Essential transmitter test suites . 32g35.5.1 Measurement of frequency e
26、rror for mains operated equipment 32g35.5.2 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions 32g35.5.3 Effective Radiated power (e.r.p.) 32g35.5.3.1 General 32g35.5.3.2 Method of measurement 32g35.5.3.2.1 General 32g35.5.3.2.2 Radiated measurement . 32g35.5.3.2.3 Conducted measurement 34g35.5.4 Tran
27、smitter antenna beam-width 34g35.5.4.1 General 34g35.5.4.2 Radiated measurement 34g35.5.5 Transmitter spectrum mask. 35g35.5.5.1 Method of measurement 35g35.5.6 Transmitter spurious emissions . 36g35.5.6.1 Method of measurement 36g35.5.6.2 Method of measuring the spurious power level in a specified
28、load, clause 5.5.6.1, a) i) 37g35.5.6.3 Method of measuring the spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1 a) ii) 37g35.5.6.4 Method of measuring spurious effective radiated power, clause 5.5.6.1, b) . 38g35.5.7 Transmission times . 39g35.5.7.1 Method of measurement 39g35.5.8 Mitigation using
29、 DAA 39g35.5.8.1 Set-up for tests 39g35.5.8.2 Tests for Mitigation Method 1 40g35.5.8.3 Tests for Mitigation Method 2 41g35.6 Essential receiver test suites . 43g35.6.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 43g35.6.1.1 General 43g35.6.1.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 43g35.6.1.3 Conducted method o
30、f measurement 44g35.6.2 Blocking or desensitization . 46g35.6.2.1 General 46g35.6.2.2 Method of measuring radiated signals. 46g35.6.2.3 Conducted method of measurement 47g35.7 Essential tag test suites . 47g35.7.1 Tag radiated power (e.r.p.) 47g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 6 5.7.1.1 Method
31、 of measurement 47g35.7.1.2 Method of measuring the power in an un-modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 a) 48g35.7.1.3 Method of measuring the power in a modulated sub-carrier, clause 5.7.1.1 b) . 49g35.7.2 Unwanted emissions . 50g35.7.2.1 Method of measurement 50g3Annex A (normative): Relationship
32、 between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 52g3Annex B (normative): Radiated measurement 54g3B.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 54g3B.1.1 General . 54g3B.1.2 Anechoic chamber 54g3B.1.3 Anechoic c
33、hamber with a conductive ground plane . 55g3B.1.4 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 56g3B.1.5 Test antenna 57g3B.1.6 Substitution antenna . 57g3B.1.7 Measuring antenna . 58g3B.1.8 Stripline arrangement . 58g3B.1.8.1 General 58g3B.1.8.2 Description 58g3B.1.8.3 Calibration 58g3B.1.8.4 Mode of use 58g3B.2 G
34、uidance on the use of radiation test sites . 58g3B.2.1 General . 58g3B.2.2 Verification of the test site . 59g3B.2.3 Preparation of the EUT . 59g3B.2.4 Power supplies to the EUT . 59g3B.2.5 Range length . 59g3B.2.6 Site preparation 60g3B.3 Coupling of signals . 60g3B.3.1 General . 60g3B.3.2 Data sig
35、nals 60g3B.4 Standard test position . 61g3B.5 Test fixture . 61g3B.5.1 General . 61g3B.5.2 Description . 61g3B.5.3 Calibration 62g3B.5.4 Mode of use 63g3Annex C (normative): Mitigation technique 64g3C.1 Introduction 64g3C.2 Principle of operation . 64g3C.3 Method 1 - Scanning band 918 MHz to 925 MHz
36、 . 64g3C.4 Method 2 - Scanning band 921 MHz to 925 MHz . 64g3C.5 Technical requirements 65g3C.6 Requirements for Method 1 65g3C.7 Requirements for Method 2 67g3Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 68g3History 69g3ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 7 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or
37、 potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Esse
38、ntial, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
39、can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnet
40、ic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commissions standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final i.10 to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the M
41、ember States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC i.3. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.
42、1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. The present document replaces all previous versions of ETSI EN 302 208 Parts 1 and 2. National transpositio
43、n dates Date of adoption of this EN: 23 May 2016 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 August 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 28 February 2017 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 2018 Modal
44、verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT
45、 allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI EN 302 208 V3.1.1 (2016-11) 8 1 Scope The present document covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characte
46、ristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. Radio frequency identification products covered within the present document are considered by definition short-range devices. Power limits up to a maximum of 2 W e.r.p. are specified for thi
47、s equipment in the frequency band 865 MHz to 868 MHz and up to a maximum of 4 W e.r.p. in the frequency band 915 MHz to 921 MHz. The frequency usage conditions for RFIDs in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz are EU wide harmonised according to 2006/804/EC i.12. It should be noted that the frequency band 91
48、5 MHz to 921 MHz has only a limited implementation status within the European Union and the CEPT countries. ERC/REC 70-03 i.9 provides in appendix 1 an overview of countries where the band is implemented. The present document applies to RFID interrogators and tags operating together as a system. For
49、 each specified band, four high power channels are made available for use by interrogators. The tags respond with a modulated signal preferably in the adjacent low power channels. Interrogators may be used with either integral or external antennas. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows: fixed interrogators; portable interrogators; batteryless tags; battery assisted tags; battery powered tags. These radio equipment are capable of operating in the frequency ranges given in table 1. Table 1: Frequencies of operation Equipment Ope
