1、 ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Maritime low power personal locating devices employing AIS; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 2Reference DEN/ERM-TG
2、26-100-1 Keywords maritime, radio, SAR, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice
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7、ritten authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3G
8、PPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword . 7g3Mo
9、dal verbs terminology 7g31 Scope 8g32 References 8g32.1 Normative references . 8g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 9g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 General requirements . 10g34.1 Construction . 10g34.1.1 Categories of equipment . 1
10、1g34.2 Controls 11g34.3 Indicators 11g34.4 Identifier (user ID) 11g34.5 Labelling. 12g34.5.1 Labelling Requirements 12g34.6 Instructions . 12g34.7 Power source 12g34.7.1 Battery requirements . 12g34.7.2 Battery capacity 13g34.7.3 Safety precautions. 13g35 Technical requirements 13g35.1 General . 13g
11、35.2 AIS transmission characteristics . 13g35.2.1 AIS messages 13g35.2.1.1 Active mode 14g35.2.1.2 Test mode 14g35.2.2 Synchronization 14g35.2.2.1 Active mode 14g35.2.2.2 Test mode 14g35.2.3 GNSS position source . 14g35.2.3.1 UTC. 15g35.2.3.2 UTC parameters storage 15g35.2.4 Required settings 15g35.
12、2.5 Minimum transmitter performance characteristics . 16g35.2.6 VHF Data Link (VDL) Access . 16g35.2.6.1 Active mode 16g35.2.6.2 Test mode 17g36 General conditions of measurement . 17g36.1 Conformity testing 17g36.2 Test Frequencies . 17g36.3 Identifier (user ID) 17g36.4 Artificial Antenna . 17g36.5
13、 Test signals . 18g36.5.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 18g36.5.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 18g36.5.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 18g36.5.4 Reference timing signal 18g36.6 Measurement uncertainty and interpretation of the measured results 18g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 46.6.
14、1 Measurement uncertainty 18g36.6.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 19g36.7 Test conditions power sources and ambient temperatures 19g36.7.1 Normal and extreme test conditions 19g36.7.2 Test power source . 19g36.8 Normal test conditions 19g36.8.1 Normal temperature and humidity 19g36.8.2
15、 Normal test voltage . 19g36.9 Extreme test conditions 19g36.9.1 Extreme temperatures . 19g36.9.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures 20g36.9.2 Extreme test voltages 20g36.9.2.1 Upper extreme test voltage 20g36.9.2.2 Lower extreme test voltage . 20g37 Environmental tests 20g37.1 Introducti
16、on 20g37.2 Procedure 20g37.3 Performance check . 20g37.4 Drop test . 20g37.4.1 Definition 20g37.4.2 Test conditions 21g37.4.3 Method of measurement . 21g37.4.4 Requirements 21g37.5 Temperature tests . 21g37.5.1 Definition 21g37.5.2 Dry heat test 21g37.5.2.1 Method of measurement 21g37.5.2.2 Requirem
17、ents 22g37.5.3 Damp heat test 22g37.5.3.1 Method of measurement 22g37.5.3.2 Requirements 22g37.5.4 Low temperature test 22g37.5.4.1 Method of measurement 22g37.5.4.2 Requirements 22g37.5.5 Low temperature battery endurance test . 23g37.5.5.1 Method of measurement 23g37.5.5.2 Requirements 23g37.6 Vib
18、ration test 23g37.6.1 Definition 23g37.6.2 Method of measurement . 23g37.6.3 Requirement 24g37.7 Corrosion test . 24g37.7.1 Definition 24g37.7.2 Method of measurement . 24g37.7.3 Requirements 24g37.8 Thermal shock test 25g37.8.1 Definition 25g37.8.2 Method of measurement . 25g37.8.3 Requirements 25g
19、37.9 Buoyancy test . 25g37.9.1 Definition 25g37.9.2 Method of measurement . 25g37.9.3 Requirements 25g37.10 Compass safe distance test . 26g37.10.1 Definition 26g37.10.2 Method of measurement . 26g37.10.3 Requirements 26g37.11 Solar radiation test 27g37.11.1 Definition 27g37.11.2 Method of measureme
20、nt . 27g37.11.3 Requirements 27g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 57.12 Oil resistance test 27g37.12.1 Definition 27g37.12.2 Method of measurement . 27g37.12.3 Requirements 28g37.13 Protection of the transmitter . 28g37.13.1 Definition 28g37.13.2 Method of measurement . 28g37.13.3 Requirement
21、 28g38 Tests on the AIS transmitter . 28g38.1 Frequency error 28g38.1.1 Definition 28g38.1.2 Method of measurement . 28g38.1.3 Limit . 29g38.2 Conducted Power . 29g38.2.1 Definition 29g38.2.2 Method of measurement under normal test conditions . 29g38.2.3 Limit . 29g38.3 Maximum Effective Radiated Po
22、wer (ERP). 29g38.3.1 Definition 29g38.3.2 Method of measurement . 29g38.3.3 Limits 30g38.4 Transmitter spectrum mask 30g38.4.1 Definition 30g38.4.2 Method of measurement . 30g38.4.3 Limit . 31g38.5 Transmitter transient behaviour (output power) . 31g38.5.1 Definition 31g38.5.2 Method of measurement
23、. 32g38.5.3 Limit . 33g38.6 Transmitter Transient Behaviour (frequency deviation) 33g38.6.1 Definition 33g38.6.2 Method of measurement . 33g38.6.3 Limit . 34g38.7 Synchronization accuracy . 34g38.7.1 Definition 34g38.7.2 Method of measurement . 34g38.7.3 Limit . 35g38.8 Spurious emissions . 36g38.8.
24、1 Definition 36g38.8.2 Method of measurement . 36g38.8.3 Limit . 36g39 VDL Link layer tests 36g39.1 Active mode tests . 36g39.1.1 Method of measurement . 36g39.1.2 Initialization period - Required results 37g39.1.3 Message content of Message 1 - Required results 37g39.1.4 Message content of Message
25、14 - Required results 37g39.1.5 Transmission schedule for Message 1 - Required results . 37g39.1.6 Communication state of Message 1 - Required results . 38g39.1.7 Transmission schedule of Message 14 - Required results. 38g39.1.8 Transmission with lost GNSS - Required results 38g39.2 Test mode tests
26、with GNSS data available . 39g39.2.1 Method of measurement . 39g39.2.2 Required results 39g39.3 Test mode tests without GNSS data available 39g39.3.1 Method of measurement . 39g39.3.2 Required results 39g3Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements 40g3A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for meas
27、urements involving the use of radiated fields . 40g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 6A.1.1 Anechoic chamber 40g3A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a ground plane . 41g3A.1.3 OATS . 42g3A.1.4 Test antenna 43g3A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 43g3A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 44g3A.2 Guidance on the use of r
28、adiation test sites . 44g3A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 44g3A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 44g3A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 44g3A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests 44g3A.2.5 Range length . 45g3A.2.6 Site preparation 45g3A.3 Coupling of signals . 46g3A.3.1 General . 46
29、g3A.3.2 Data signals 46g3A.4 Standard position 46g3A.4.1 Artificial human support 46g3A.4.2 Float-free support . 47g3Annex B (normative): Locating device message bursts 48g3B.1 Active mode . 48g3B.2 Test mode . 49g3B.3 Default message field values 50g3Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 51g3Histor
30、y 52g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 7Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be f
31、ound in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Po
32、licy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Eu
33、ropean Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Maritime low power personal locat
34、ing devices employing AIS, as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and methods of measurement“; Part 2: “Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 1 September 2014 Date of latest announcement of
35、 this EN (doa): 31 December 2014 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 June 2015 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 June 2016 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not
36、“, “may“, “may not“, “need“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
37、 ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 81 Scope The present document lays down the minimum requirements for low power maritime personal locating devices employing AIS and an integrated GNSS receiver to provide the locating function. The present document incorporates the relevant provisions of the
38、International Telecommunication Union (ITU) radio regulations i.3 included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 1. For this application, both the radiated power and the length of time of operation are limited to enable the equipment to be sufficiently small and light to be worn comfortably at all times
39、and to limit the operating range to a local area. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the r
40、eference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot gu
41、arantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 (02/2014): “Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in
42、 the VHF maritime mobile band“. 2 ETSI TR 100 028 (all parts) (V1.4.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. 3 ETSI TR 102 273-7 (2001): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
43、(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties; Part 7: Artificial human beings“. 4 CENELEC EN 61108-1 (2003): “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite system
44、s (GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results“. 5 CENELEC EN 61108-2 (1998): “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 2: Global
45、 navigation satellite system (GLONASS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results“. 6 CENELEC EN 61108-3 (2010): “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 3: Galileo receiver e
46、quipment - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results“. 7 Recommendation ITU-T O.153 (10/1992): “Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance at bit rates below the primary rate“. 8 IMO ANNEX 11 - RESOLUTION MSC.149(77) - (adopted on 3 June 2003): “Adoption o
47、f the revised performance standards for survival craft portable two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus“. ETSI ETSI EN 303 098-1 V1.2.1 (2014-09) 92.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with re
48、gard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI TR 102 273 (Parts 2, 3 and 4) (V1.2.1): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties“. i.2 ANSI C63.5-2006: “
49、American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic Interference“. i.3 ITU-R Radio Regulations 2012. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: active mode: activated mode, transmitting in an emergency situation test mode: self testing mode, not involved in a genuine emergency UTC lock: GNSS has precisely locked to UTC so that it can determine SOTDMA slot timing correctly. UTC parameters: “C
