1、 ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); System Architecture and High Level Procedures for Coordinated and Uncoordinated Use of TV White Spaces EUROPEAN STANDARD ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 2 Reference REN/RRS-0144 Keywords architecture, GLDB, system, white spa
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7、 of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2015. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Tra
8、de Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g3Modal verbs terminology
9、 6g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normative references . 7g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Functional Architecture 9g34.1 Overview of Functional Architecture . 9g34.2 Coordinated Usage of White Spaces 10g34.2.1 Spectrum
10、 coordination 10g34.2.1.1 Overview . 10g34.2.1.2 Information service . 10g34.2.1.3 Management service 10g34.2.2 High level operation sequence 10g34.3 Uncoordinated Usage of White Spaces 11g34.3.1 High level operation sequence 11g35 Detailed Functional Architecture . 11g35.1 Architecture Description
11、11g35.2 Functional Description of Components 12g35.2.1 Database function . 12g35.2.2 Geo-location function . 12g35.2.3 Spectrum coordination function 13g35.2.4 Control function 14g35.2.5 Communication function 14g35.2.6 Interface function 14g35.3 Reference Points . 15g35.3.1 Reference point A: Betwe
12、en a GLDB and a CRS . 15g35.3.2 Reference point B: Between a CRS and a SC . 16g35.3.3 Reference point C: Between SCs 16g35.3.4 Reference point D: Between a SC and a GLDB . 17g35.4 Potential Interaction of Functionality within the spectrum coordination function . 18g36 High Level Procedures . 19g36.1
13、 Procedures for Coordinated Access of White Spaces . 19g36.1.1 Initialization procedures . 19g36.1.2 Coordination service subscription procedures 19g36.1.2.1 Overview . 19g36.1.2.2 CRS subscription procedure 19g36.1.2.3 CRS subscription update procedure 20g36.1.2.4 CRS subscription change procedure
14、. 21g36.1.3 Registration and authentication procedures 21g36.1.3.1 Overview . 21g36.1.3.2 CRS registration procedure . 22g36.1.3.3 CRS registration update procedure . 22g36.1.3.4 Procedure for CRS deregistration from SC . 23g36.1.3.5 SC authentication and registration procedure . 23g36.1.3.6 SC de-a
15、uthentication and de-registration procedure . 24g36.1.4 Channel Access Procedures 25g36.1.4.1 Requesting CRS channel access procedure . 25g36.1.4.2 Requesting SC channel access procedure . 25g36.1.4.3 Providing available channel list procedure . 26g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 4 6.1.4.4 Pr
16、ocedure of channel usage notification for subject CRS . 27g36.1.4.5 Procedure for GLDB to SC Notification for CRS operational parameters update 27g36.1.4.6 CRSs operational parameters update request procedure from SC for incumbent protection 28g36.1.4.7 Basic Channel Access Sequence . 30g36.1.4.8 Ch
17、annel Access Sequence for Priority-Based Channel Assignment . 31g36.1.5 Information exchange procedures . 32g36.1.5.1 Providing coordination report procedure 32g36.1.6 Sensing and Measurement Procedures and Operation Sequences 33g36.1.6.1 Overview . 33g36.1.6.2 Requesting measurements procedure 33g3
18、6.1.6.3 Providing periodic measurements procedure 33g36.1.6.4 Providing single measurements procedure 34g36.1.6.5 Non-Periodic measurements sequence 35g36.1.6.6 Event-Triggered Measurement Sequence . 35g36.1.7 Reconfiguration Procedures and Operation Sequences 37g36.1.7.1 Reconfiguration request fro
19、m SC to CRS procedure 37g36.1.7.2 Reconfiguration request from SC to GLDB procedure . 38g36.1.7.3 General reconfiguration sequence between coordinated CRSs . 38g36.1.7.4 CRS Request-Triggered Operational Parameter Reconfiguration . 40g36.1.7.5 CRS-Measurement Triggered Priority-Based Operational Par
20、ameter Reconfiguration 43g36.1.7.6 General Priority-Based Channel Reconfiguration Sequence . 45g36.1.7.7 Management of uncoordinated CRSs considering priority usage of coordinated CRSs . 46g36.1.7.8 Priority Usage Request Considering Uncoordinated Channel Usage 47g36.1.7.8.1 Overview . 47g36.1.7.8.2
21、 Implementation Option A 47g36.1.7.8.3 Implementation Option B 49g36.1.7.9 Uncoordinated CRS Request Considering Priority Usage Coordinated CRS . 53g36.1.7.9.1 Overview . 53g36.1.7.9.2 Implementation Option A 54g36.1.7.9.3 Implementation Option B 54g36.1.7.10 Device parameter reconfiguration request
22、 from SC to CRS procedure. 56g36.1.7.11 General sequence of device parameter reconfiguration request from SC to CRS for facilitating coexistence among CRSs 57g36.1.8 Inter-SC procedures 58g36.1.8.1 Reconfiguration request from master SC to CRS registered to slave SC procedure . 58g36.1.8.2 Master/sl
23、ave SC configuration procedure . 59g36.1.8.3 Obtaining coordination set information from other SCs procedure 60g36.1.8.4 Procedures for interfering SCs discovery 61g36.1.8.4.1 Overview . 61g36.1.8.4.2 GLDB-aided potential interfering SCs discovery procedure . 61g36.1.8.4.3 Interfering SCs discovery
24、procedure . 62g36.1.8.5 Negotiation between SCs procedure . 63g36.1.8.6 Operational Sequences for negotiation-based configuration of SCs . 64g36.2 Procedures for Uncoordinated Access of White Spaces . 65g37 Potential Implementation Architectures . 65g37.1 High level flow chart of entities . 65g37.1.
25、1 CRS operation. 65g37.1.1.1 General description . 65g37.1.2 SC operation . 69g37.1.2.1 General description . 69g37.1.3 GLDB operation . 74g37.1.3.1 General description . 74g3Annex A (informative): High Level Spectrum Management Algorithms for White Spaces . 77g3A.1 Coexistence decision algorithms 7
26、7g3A.1.1 Algorithm based on co-channel sharing via CRS network geometry classification . 77g3A.1.1.1 Introduction. 77g3A.1.1.2 Network geometry classification 77g3A.1.1.3 Algorithm description . 81g3A.1.2 Control of spectrum utilization based on the number of CRSs 82g3A.1.2.1 Introduction. 82g3ETSI
27、ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 5 A.1.2.2 Flowchart of the algorithm . 83g3A.1.3 Control of coordinated CRSs for reduced transmit power fluctuation . 85g3A.1.3.1 Introduction. 85g3A.1.3.2 Flowchart of the algorithm . 85g3A.1.4 Spectrum rearrangement among CRSs . 86g3A.1.4.1 Introduction. 86g3A.1.4.
28、2 Flowchart of the algorithm . 87g3A.1.5 Resource allocation based on channel ranking . 88g3A.1.5.1 Introduction. 88g3A.1.5.2 Flowchart of the algorithm . 89g3A.2 Priority access management algorithms . 90g3A.2.1 Control of non-priority access CRSs for CRS with priority access 90g3A.2.1.1 Introducti
29、on. 90g3A.2.1.2 Flowchart of the algorithm . 91g3Annex B (informative): Possible Physical implementation examples of logical functions in coordinated usage of white spaces 92g3B.1 Possible Physical implementation examples 92g3B.1.1 Third party database management 92g3B.1.2 GLDB with spectrum coordin
30、ation function 92g3B.1.3 CRS with spectrum coordination function . 93g3B.1.4 Spectrum coordination for Multi-operators 94g3History 95g3ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI.
31、The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available
32、from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314
33、(or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 6 November
34、2015 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 29 February 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 August 2016 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 August 2016 Modal verbs terminology In the present document “sha
35、ll“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used
36、 in direct citation. ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 7 1 Scope The present document defines the system architecture for the use of spectrum by White Space Devices (WSDs), specifically in the UHF TV Bands. The architecture stems from ETSI TS 102 946 1. The scope of the present document is to de
37、fine the architecture of a system which can allow operation of WSDs based on information obtained from Geo-location databases. The architecture will consider both uncoordinated use of White Space (where there is no attempt to manage the usage of channels by different WSDs) as well as coordinated use
38、 of White Space (where some form of channel management and/or coexistence techniques are employed to efficiently use the White Space). 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For
39、 specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Refer
40、ence. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 ETSI TS 102 946: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); System
41、 requirements for Operation in UHF TV Band White Spaces“. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the l
42、atest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the presen
43、t document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI TR 103 067: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Feasibility study on Radio Frequency (RF) performance for Cognitive Radio Systems operating in UHF TV band White Spaces“. i.2 ECC Report 186: “Technical and operati
44、onal requirements for the operation of white space devices under geo-location approach“. i.3 IEEE802.22: “Cognitive Radio Wireless Regional Area Networks (WRAN) Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Policies and Procedures for Operation in the Bands that Allow Spectrum
45、 Sharing where the Communications Devices may Opportunistically Operate in the Spectrum of the Primary Service“. i.4 IEEE802.11: “Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications“. i.5 ETSI EN 301 598 (V1.1.1): “White Space Devices (WSD);Wireless Access Systems operat
46、ing in the 470 MHz to 790 MHz TV broadcast band; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R Spectrum Coordinator (SC); Geolocation Database (GLDB); and four reference points (A, B, C, and D), as shown in figure 4.1. Each entity is defined by its functional roles and re
47、ference points with other entities. The cognitive radio system (CRS) represents a white spaces device (WSD) or network of WSDs (i.e. a master WSD and some slave WSDs). The CRS uses available white space resources obtained with the help of geo-location database (GLDB) and/or with additional knowledge
48、 of spectrum usage by its neighbour CRSs provided by the spectrum coordinator (SC). The GLDB provides a WSD in a CRS with location specific information on the available frequencies and associated maximum EIRP values that the WSD is permitted to use. This will allow for protection of the incumbent se
49、rvice and is derived from information provided by the WSD and the minimum required Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR) of the WSD itself. ETSI ETSI EN 303 145 V1.2.1 (2015-11) 10 The SC is responsible for coordinating spectrum usage of CRSs based on the information obtained from GLDB as well as additional spectrum usage data from different CRSs using its service. Different SCs are capable of communicating with each other. The reference point A that is related to the uncoordinated usage of White Spaces is described in ETSI EN 301 598 i.5. 4.2 Coordinat
