1、 ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) Environmental Engineering (EE); Colour and marking of DC cable and connecting devices ETSI STANDARD ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 2 Reference DES/EE-0253 Keywords cable, identification, power ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANC
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6、r utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction exten
7、d to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members
8、and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g3Introduction 5g31 Scope 7g32 References 7g32.1 Normativ
9、e references . 7g32.2 Informative references 8g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9g33.1 Definitions 9g33.2 Symbols 10g33.3 Abbreviations . 10g34 Electrical Distribution identification coverage . 10g35 Identification principle . 13g35.1 General rules 13g35.2 Colour and marking of up to 400V
10、DC conductor wires and cables for A3 or P interface . 14g35.3 Additional recommendation for other DC voltage distribution cabling than up to 400VDC voltage of A3 interface 15g36 DC distribution devices additional colour and marking . 16g36.0 Colour and marking of up to 400VDC other distribution devi
11、ce than wires and cables 16g36.1 General requirements . 16g36.2 DC outputs from DC power systems with protective devices 17g36.3 DC sub-distribution boards (with protective devices) 17g36.4 DC power plugs strips inside ICT equipment rooms and cabinets . 17g37 Durability of Marking and reading errors
12、 limitation 17g3Annex A (informative): Review of Standards or common use of colour and marking of distribution cabling in AC and DC in buildings and equipment . 18g3A.1 Recommended colours for wires in IEC 60757 and IEC 60445 18g3A.2 Other Norms or specifications 18g3A.2.0 Introduction 18g3A.2.1 Sin
13、gle and bicolours cables used in transportation sector 18g3A.2.2 Cables used in flying aircrafts, ground works machines and boats 19g3A.2.3 Colour of personal computer power cables 19g3A.2.4 Machine Cabling 19g3A.2.5 Family of cables coding . 19g3A.3 Building distribution cable colour and marking st
14、andards . 20g3A.3.1 Introduction 20g3A.3.2 Low frequency cable and wire reference insulation colour in IEC 60304 21g3A.3.3 New (IEC 60445) . 21g3A.3.3.0 General information om IEC 60445 . 21g3A.3.3.1 Old Cable Colour Code reminder . 21g3A.3.3.2 Harmonized Cable colours 21g3A.3.3.3 Marking and altera
15、tion for cohabitation of harmonized and old Cable colours 21g3A.3.4 DC coding evolution 22g3A.3.4.1 BS 7671 case. 22g3A.3.4.2 Wire colours in China industry and standards 22g3A.3.4.3 Wire Colours in up to 400VDC DC Solutions 23g3A.3.4.4 Colours and marking of DC cables in Republic of Korea . 23g3ETS
16、I ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 4 Annex B (informative): Justification of the identification wire colour choices. 24g3Annex C (informative): Wire colour choice in colour range industrial specification 25g3Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 27g3History 28g3ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12)
17、5 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Proper
18、ty Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searc
19、hes, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This ETSI Standard (ES) has been produced by ETSI
20、Technical Committee Environmental Engineering (EE). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for th
21、e expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. Introduction The present document has been developed to assist the ICT industry in their development and wider use of DC powering solutions above the DC voltage range mainly u
22、sed until now for Telecommunication networks equipment (-48 V ETSI EN 300 132-2 7). The present document has been jointly developed by ETSI TC EE and ITU-T Study Group 5 in order to ensure an equivalent technical content. It is published respectively by ITU as Recommendation ITU-T L.1203 1 and ETSI
23、Standard ETSI ES 203 408. DC has been the main source of power of Telecommunication industry since the very beginning as it is efficient, reliable and easily scalable. This solution is a well proven arrangement that has been used for a century in almost all of the sites in cohabitation with AC for s
24、ervers and other buildings services (lighting, facility plugs, lifts, etc.). It is recognized that DC has many potential applications further to those for ICT and that such applications could benefit from the standards defined in ITU/ETSI. It is also recognized that further standardization activitie
25、s on LVDC is now starting in other standardization organizations such as IEC. Thus ITU-T/ETSI will pursue cooperation with such organizations to reach maximum international alignment. ETSI and ITU-T have standardized the widespread DC power interface at inputs of Telecom/ICT equipment used in Teleco
26、m networks, Data centers, and customer sites. The legacy interface for billions of equipment is the SELV voltage range so called -48V, where the plus pole is grounded as defined for example for interface “A“ in ETSI EN 300 132-2 7. Other complementary ETSI standards define a whole DC distribution in
27、cluding earthing and bonding such as ETSI EN 300 253 9. Higher voltages than 48 V are already widely used in Telecom networks for remote powering of signal repeaters on copper or optical Telecom transmission lines, with a usual operation in symmetrical voltage up to +/- 200 V in RFT-C or RFT-V telec
28、om remote power feeding standardized in ETSI EN 302 099 i.1. ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 6 Higher power density of ICT equipment and overall site power in MW for Data centers, have led to the use of higher voltage firstly in AC single or 3 phases up to 400VAC at the input of servers. The n
29、eed for resilience, energy efficiency and cost optimization has pushed the introduction of the up to 400VDC power feeding interface standardized in ETSI EN 300 132-3-1 8 and in Recommendation ITU-T L.1200 2. This is now available on many servers and network equipment. As there is a progressive intro
30、duction of the new DC power interface in cohabitation with existing -48 V and AC distribution, a new standard ETSI EN 301 605 10 has been introduced to ensure safety and proper operation especially in mass bonding of EMC sensitive equipment and correct earthing connection to the building structure e
31、arthing network. It appears that there is also a strong need for Telecom/Data centers operators, equipment manufacturers or installers and end customers to clarify the colour and marking of cables in their installations. This would avoid confusion and errors between the different AC and DC power int
32、erfaces and distributions used in the building and inside ICT systems. Considering the user side, and very long background experience in use of DC of the Telecom sector, the present document makes Recommendations directly contributing to safety principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 i.9 and ISO/IEC G
33、uide 51 i.10. It accelerates and encourages the preparation of international standards of cable identification intended for use by manufacturers, users or certification bodies. The present document makes reference to existing IEC standards such as IEC 60445 3 and IEC 60050-195 i.2. For useful inform
34、ation, colours of cables inside equipment are considered in annex A as DC is already widely used, e.g. all the electronic being working only in DC, car and trucks electric circuit being in DC, solar PV power plants, etc. ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 7 1 Scope The scope of the present docume
35、nt is to define common practice for identification of cabling or parts of the DC electric distribution for the Telecom sites (buildings/rooms) feeding ICT and facilities equipment (power plant, cooling, building access systems, monitoring, etc.). This applies to 400VDC cabling for Telecom, ICT equip
36、ment and environment equipment using interface defined in ETSI EN 300 132-3-1 8 or Recommendation ITU-T L.1200 2 and avoids confusion between the DC colour and marking of up to 400VDC distribution and the other power interfaces identification: -48VDC distribution for A interface, AC and uninterrupte
37、d AC given by inverters or UPS used in the building. The Recommendation defines: requirements for the colour and identification of separate wires used in DC distribution systems and installations, and as much as possible inside equipment between A or P interface and end use; marking and identificati
38、on of DC multiwire cables, connectors and any associated equipment for DC power distribution; marking identification for sui-distribution boards and interconnection boxes. For DC wires in multiwire cables Recommendations are given for harmonization with separate wire requirements. Recommendations ar
39、e given on other distribution items (wires, cables and interconnection items) including the functional earthing and bonding arrangement for distribution outside and inside equipment to avoid any confusion with DC distribution identification of the present document. 2 References 2.1 Normative referen
40、ces References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Refe
41、renced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference/. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenc
42、ed documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 Recommendation ITU-T L.1203: “Colour and marking identification of up to 400VDC power distribution for ICT systems“. 2 Recommendation ITU-T L.1200 (2012): “Direct current power feeding interface up to 400 V at the input to tel
43、ecommunication and ICT equipment“. 3 IEC 60445 Ed 5.0 2010-08: “Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors“. 4 IEC 60757 (1983): “Code for designation of colours“. 5 IEC 60417DB (200
44、2): “Graphical symbols for use on equipment“. 6 IEC 60617DB (2012): “Graphical symbols for diagrams“. NOTE: IEC DB documents refer to Database of Graphical Symbol. Some are joint with ISO e.g. IEC 60417 and ISO 7000. ETSI ETSI ES 203 408 V1.1.1 (2016-12) 8 7 ETSI EN 300 132-2 (2016): “Environmental
45、Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications and datacom (ICT) equipment; Part 2: Operated by -48 V direct current (dc)“. 8 ETSI EN 300 132-3-1 (2012): “Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications and datacom (ICT) equipmen
46、t; Part 3: Operated by rectified current source, alternating current source or direct current source up to 400 V; Sub-part 1: Direct current source up to 400 V“. 9 ETSI EN 300 253 (2015): “Environmental Engineering (EE);Earthing and bonding of ICT equipment powered by -48 VDC in telecom and data cen
47、tres“. 10 ETSI EN 301 605 (2013): “Environmental Engineering (EE); Earthing and bonding of 400 VDC data and telecom (ICT) equipment“. 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific re
48、ferences, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The follo
49、wing referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI EN 302 099: “Environmental Engineering (EE); Powering of equipment in access network“. i.2 IEC 60050-195 (1998): “IEC Terminology International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 195: Earthing and protection against electric shock“. i.3 IEC 60050-826 (2004): “International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 826: Electrical installations“. i.4 British Sta
