1、 ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04) Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Second Generation DVB Interactive Satellite System (DVB-RCS2); Part 5: Guidelines for the Implementation and Use of TS 101 545-3 Technical Report ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)2Reference DTR/JTC-DVB-324-5 Keywords DVB, in
2、teraction, satellite ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can b
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7、I. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. European Broadcasting Union 2014. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Memb
8、ers. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 7g3Foreword .
9、 7g3Introduction 8g31 Scope 9g32 References 9g32.1 Normative references . 9g32.2 Informative references 9g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 12g33.1 Definitions 12g33.2 Symbols 12g33.3 Abbreviations . 12g34 Reference system architecture 17g35 IP routing with OSPF over the satellite interfac
10、e . 17g35.1 IP routing in satellite networks . 18g35.2 Packet forwarding in satellite networks 18g35.3 Satellite network routing topologies . 18g35.4 Dynamic routing using OSPF in transparent star networks 20g35.4.1 OSPF for IPv4. 21g35.4.2 OSPF for IPv6. 21g35.4.3 OSPF Designated Router 22g35.4.4 O
11、SPF NBMA mode . 22g35.4.5 OSPF Asymmetric multicast support . 22g35.4.6 OSPF RCST steps . 22g35.4.7 Optimization of adjacency detection for satellites 23g35.5 Dynamic routing for mesh satellite networking . 25g35.5.1 OSPF and DCP . 26g35.6 Recommendations for satellite routing support 28g35.6.1 Reco
12、mmendations for transmission of Hello packets . 29g35.6.2 Recommendations for routing topology update 30g35.6.3 Recommendations for defining OSPF Areas 30g36 IP multicasting 30g36.1 Mapping IP multicast to L2 30g36.1.1 Multicast over Ethernet . 30g36.1.2 Mapping of IPv4 addresses . 30g36.1.3 Mapping
13、s for IPv6 address . 30g36.2 Operator-controlled mapping of Layer-2 multicast group addresses . 31g36.3 IP multicast forwarding over satellite and LAN interfaces 31g36.3.1 Static forwarding with Passive mode on the LAN interface . 33g36.3.2 Static forwarding with Active mode on the LAN interface 34g
14、36.3.3 Dynamic forwarding with Active mode 35g36.3.4 IP multicast walkthrough in DVB-RCS2 38g36.4 Encapsulation of IP multicast packets 39g36.4.1 Address mapping for IPv4/IPv6 addresses using the MMT2 . 39g36.4.2 Mapping for IPv4/IPv6 addresses to the same MAC24 prefix . 41g36.4.3 Aliasing for IPv4/
15、IPv6 addresses using the MMT2 41g36.4.4 Example address mappings using MMT2 . 41g36.4.4.1 Simple MAC24 mapping for multicast address blocks . 41g36.4.4.2 Dynamic MAC24 mapping for multicast address blocks 42g36.4.4.3 MAC24 mapping using the “exclusions“ field 43g36.4.5 Address mapping for non-IPv4 a
16、ddresses . 43g36.4.6 Address-specific issues . 43g36.4.7 Source-specific multicast support with MMT2. 46g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)46.5 Multicast management for DVB-RCS2 46g36.5.1 Multicast configuration and monitoring in RCST MIB 46g36.5.2 Multicast forwarding management . 48g36.5.3 M
17、ulticast statistics 48g37 QoS support 48g37.1 QoS Model in DVB-RCS2 . 51g37.1.1 RCST2 Connectivity Aggregate and Connectivity Channels . 51g37.1.2 RCST QoS Services 52g37.1.2.1 User plane QoS . 53g37.1.2.2 Control plane QoS . 54g37.1.2.3 Management plane QoS 55g37.2 QoS organization configuration .
18、55g37.2.1 Scheduling in RCST . 56g37.2.2 Example use of RCST QoS system model 56g37.3 QoS configuration management . 58g37.4 QoS management and control in regenerative mesh networks . 59g37.4.1 DVB-RCS2 Logon with regenerative mesh support . 59g37.4.2 HLS Maintenance . 59g37.4.3 QoS Configuration fo
19、r regenerative mesh systems . 59g37.4.4 QoS MIB Objects for regenerative mesh 60g38 Satellite Virtual Networks and VLANs 61g38.1 Mapping of SVN tags to lower layer fields 61g38.1.1 MAC24 address assignment to terminals 62g38.1.2 GSE transmitter processing 62g38.1.3 GSE receiver processing . 62g38.1.
20、4 RLE transmitter processing 63g38.1.5 RLE receiver processing . 63g38.2 Recommendations for VLAN support and Satellite Virtual Networks 63g38.2.1 Consumer/SOHO scenario 65g38.2.2 Corporate/Institutional (including Military) scenario . 65g38.2.2.1 Configuration example 1 . 65g38.2.2.2 Configuration
21、example 2 . 66g38.2.2.3 Configuration example 3 . 68g38.2.2.4 Configuration example 4 . 69g38.2.3 Multi-dwelling scenario 70g38.2.4 SCADA scenario 71g38.2.5 Backhauling scenario 71g38.3 Recommendations for VLAN management . 71g38.3.1 Specifications of MIB objects . 71g39 PEP session negotiation prot
22、ocol . 73g39.1 State definitions 73g39.2 PEP negotiation protocol parameters and MIB group 75g39.3 Example use cases 75g39.3.1 Consumer/SCADA/Backhauling scenarios 77g39.3.2 Corporate/Institutional/Multi-dwelling scenarios . 77g310 SNMP configuration. 78g311 Terminal start-up phases 85g311.1 RCST in
23、stallation . 85g311.1.1 Forward link acquisition parameters . 86g311.1.2 RCST system parameters 88g311.1.3 SNMP initial configuration . 91g311.2 RCST alignment . 92g311.2.1 RCST forward link antenna alignment configuration . 92g311.2.2 Return link alignment . 93g311.3 RCST logon and first commission
24、ing 95g311.3.1 Higher layers initialization 98g311.3.1.1 NLID fields . 99g311.3.1.1.1 Multicast 99g311.3.1.1.2 QoS default configuration . 100g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)511.3.2 RCST commissioning . 102g311.3.3 Logon and commissioning example . 102g312 OSS-NMC interface and performance
25、management guidelines. 104g312.1 OSS applications in mobile network operations . 104g312.2 Performance management concept . 105g312.2.1 Measurement jobs . 105g312.2.2 Measurement results generation and storage 105g312.2.3 Measurement results transfer 106g312.2.4 Measurement report XML file format 10
26、6g312.2.4.1 3GPP XML file format 106g312.2.4.2 Schema for performance measurement XML file format . 108g312.2.4.3 Example measurement report file in XML format 108g312.3 Recommendations for DVB-RCS2 performance measurements 108g312.3.1 Performance measurements 109g312.3.2 Impact on DVB-RCS2 109g312.
27、4 Recommended performance measurements for DVB-RCS . 109g312.4.1 Managed object classes . 109g312.4.2 Measurement specification format 109g312.4.3 RCST accessibility 110g312.4.3.1 Number of Attempted Logons. 110g312.4.3.2 Number of Rejected Logons . 110g312.4.3.3 Number of Acknowledged Logons . 110g
28、312.4.3.4 Number of Successful Logons 111g312.4.3.5 Number of Failed Logons . 111g312.4.3.6 Number of Logoffs 111g312.4.3.7 Forward Link Bit Error Rate . 111g312.4.3.8 Forward Link Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 112g312.4.3.9 Forward Link Received Power 112g312.4.3.10 Return Link Received EbN0 . 112g312.4.3
29、.11 Return Link Transmitted EIRP . 113g312.4.3.12 Number of Capacity Requests . 113g312.4.3.13 Number of Rejected VBDC Capacity Requests 113g312.4.3.14 Number of Rejected RBDC Capacity Requests 114g312.4.3.15 Number of Rejected AVBDC Capacity Requests . 114g312.4.3.16 Return Link Throughput . 114g31
30、2.4.3.17 Return Link Allocated Throughput . 115g312.4.3.18 Return Link Unused CRA Capacity 115g313 Dynamic connectivity protocol guidelines for mesh regenerative systems . 115g313.1 DCP messages 116g313.1.1 DCP logon 116g313.1.1.1 RCST DCP successful logon. 116g313.1.1.2 RCST DCP failed logon 117g31
31、3.1.2 RCST DCP connections procedures . 117g313.1.2.1 RCST DCP successful unicast connection 118g313.1.2.2 RCST DCP successful multicast connection . 119g313.2 DCP-enabled RCST state machines . 119g313.2.1 DCP logon 119g313.2.2 DCP unicast connection 120g313.2.3 DCP multicast connection 121g313.2.4
32、DCP routing procedures 122g313.2.5 Other possible DCP functionalities . 122g314 Transparent mesh overlay networking . 122g314.1 Networking principles 123g314.2 Mesh multicast . 124g314.3 RCST MF-TDMA transmitter 125g314.3.1 RCST protocol architecture 125g314.3.2 Routing . 126g314.3.3 Link and Link S
33、ervice establishment and release . 128g314.3.3.1 Establishment 128g314.3.3.2 Release 128g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)614.4 RCST MF-TDMA receiver 128g314.5 Adaptive Coding and Modulation, and adaptive timeslot sizing 129g315 Dynamic connectivity protocol guidelines for transparent mesh ov
34、erlay networks. 129g315.1 Mesh carrier frequencies 129g315.2 Mounting DCP . 129g315.3 RCST mesh capability signalling . 129g315.4 DCP message transport 129g315.5 Summary of DCP messages . 130g315.6 DCP message sequence diagrams 131g315.6.1 DCP logon 131g315.6.2 Link Service Establishment 133g315.6.3
35、 Link Supervision . 135g315.6.4 Link Service Release 136g315.6.5 Link Service Keep Alive . 137g3Annex A: Interworking with the NGN service layer. 139g3A.1 Policy and Charging Control (PCC) Architecture 139g3A.2 Integrating DVB-RCS2 Access Network into the PCC architecture . 141g3A.3 Interfaces and R
36、eference Points . 144g3A.4 Interactions with DVB-RCS2 network . 144g3A.4.1 Interaction between the PCEF/BBERF and PCRF . 144g3A.4.2 Mapping of BBERF/PCEF to DVB-RCS2 controls . 144g3A.4.3 Policy control on the RCST Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standar
37、ds“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not refere
38、nced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comit Europen de Normal
39、isation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). NOTE: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tripart
40、ite body by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting organizations whose work includes the co-ordination of its members activities in the technical,
41、 legal, programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about 60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva. European Broadcasting Union CH-1218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva) Switzerland Tel: +41 22 717 21 11 Fax: +41 22 717 24 81 The Digital
42、Video Broadcasting Project (DVB) is an industry-led consortium of broadcasters, manufacturers, network operators, software developers, regulatory bodies, content owners and others committed to designing global standards for the delivery of digital television and data services. DVB fosters market dri
43、ven solutions that meet the needs and economic circumstances of broadcast industry stakeholders and consumers. DVB standards cover all aspects of digital television from transmission through interfacing, conditional access and interactivity for digital video, audio and data. The consortium came toge
44、ther in 1993 to provide global standardization, interoperability and future proof specifications. The present document is part 5 of a multi-part deliverable covering the DVB Interactive Satellite System specification as identified below: TS 101 545-1: “Overview and System Level specification“; EN 30
45、1 545-2: “Lower Layers for Satellite standard“; TS 101 545-3: “Higher Layers Satellite Specification“; TR 101 545-4: “Guidelines for Implementation and Use of EN 301 545-2“; TR 101 545-5: “Guidelines for the Implementation and Use of TS 101 545-3“. ETSI ETSI TR 101 545-5 V1.1.1 (2014-04)8Introductio
46、n TS 101 545-3 i.1 provides the specification of the higher-layer satellite architecture, signalling, and functions required for the two way interactive satellite networks that are specified in i.2, and i.3 together with its implementation guidelines i.4. The requirements in i.1 have been introduced
47、 to provide the best possible interoperability between terminals and hubs, defining the network functions as well as management and control capabilities to complement the lower-layer specification of the system (up to and including layer 2) given in i.3. The present document provides guidelines for
48、the implementation and the usage of the higher-layer architectural elements and functions that are described in i.1. It is aimed that the present document completes i.1 with implementation and configuration examples, recommended practices, and informative elaborations to help attain full terminal-hu
49、b interoperability as far as higher-layer functionalities are concerned. The present document often refers to MIB objects that are defined in i.1 and lower-layer signalling tables/descriptors that are defined in i.3. In addition to i.1 and i.3, i.4 contains lower-layer descriptions and recommendations that are useful to complement the discussions in the present document. This is particularly the case in the discussions on QoS support and satellite virtual networks. The present document covers transparent star, regenerative mesh, and transpare
