1、 ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04) Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); eCall data transfer; In-band modem solution (3GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14) TECHNICAL REPORT GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSRETSI ETSI
2、 TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)13GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14Reference RTR/TSGS-0426967ve00 Keywords GSM,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif
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9、iation. ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)23GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ET
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12、 to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as bein
13、g references to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “c
14、annot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliver ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)33GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14Contents Intellectual Property Righ
15、ts 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 4g3Introduction 4g31 Scope 5g32 References 5g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 5g33.1 Definitions 5g33.2 Abbreviations . 6g34 Outline of the present document 6g35 eCall MSD data transmission requirements . 7g36 Analysis of eCall via CTM agai
16、nst the service requirements 8 g37 Conclusion on the analysis of eCall MSD data transmission requirements . 10g3Annex A: Brief description of the existing CTM . 11g3Annex B: Description of eCall via CTM 12g3B.1 Detailed specification of one possible protocol 12g3B.2 Detailed specification of the eCa
17、ll transmission 13g3Annex C: Performance characterization of eCall via CTM . 15g3Annex D: Possible architecture and interface to the UE 20g3Annex E: Network architectures and interfaces for eCall . 21g3E.1 Circuit switched network architecture and anterfaces for eCall . 21g3E.2 Architecture and inte
18、rfaces for Global Text Telephony . 22g3E.3 Coexistence of Global Text Telephony and eCall via CTM 22g3E.4 Compatibility of eCall via CTM to IP transport . 23g3E.4.1 Compatibility of eCall via CTM to IP transport on the fixed side 24g3E.4.2 Compatibility of eCall via CTM to IP transport on the Radio
19、Interface 24g3Annex F: Potential for pptimizations of eCall via CTM 25g3F.1 Potential for optimizations of CTM . 25g3F.2 Potential for optimizations of the eCall protocol . 25g3Annex G: Change history 26g3History 27g3ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)43GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14Fore
20、word This Technical Report has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-rel
21、eased by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information; 2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit
22、 is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. Introduction eCall is a European-wide solution for automatically or manually initiated emergency
23、voice calls. eCall will supplement E112 and 112 (TS12) emergency call with related data from the vehicle, e.g. highly accurate location information. The expected benefit is that emergency services will be made aware of accidents much more rapidly, will get precise information on location, vehicle ty
24、pe etc. and therefore will be able to reach accident victims faster, with the potential to save many lives annually. According to reports from the European Commission, it is envisioned that eCall will be offered on all new vehicles in the EU by 2010. It is expected that the eCall data will be sent e
25、ither during the E112 call set-up or immediately following the establishment of the voice call or at any point later during the voice call. The integrity of the eCall data sent from the vehicle to the Public Safety Access Point has to be ensured. eCall is a European regional requirement. It shall no
26、t have an impact on the global circulation of terminals. ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)53GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 141 Scope The European Union eCall requirements, recommendations and guidelines were developed by eSafety Forum, with important additional work produced by ETSI MSG,
27、GSME, 3GPP, and CEN. Previous work in 3GPP TR 22.967 2 Transfer of Emergency Call Data, examined the issues associated with the transmission of emergency call data from a vehicle to a PSAP. This analysis identified that the preferred option be based on an in-band modem solution. The objective of thi
28、s work was to examine and describe the in band modem solution (in band modem and any necessary interface to the ME) for eCall. Because eCall is a European regional requirement, it shall not have an impact on the global circulation of terminals. In the interest of not duplicating work, the set of in-
29、band solutions that were considered are those preferred by GSME unless significant improvements are available. The work assessed the suitability of existing 3GPP in-band solutions, e.g. CTM, to satisfy the requirements for eCall. The present document assesses the suitability of CTM for eCall. 2 Refe
30、rences The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. For a specific reference, subsequent revis
31、ions do not apply. For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 22.101: “Ser
32、vice aspects; Service principles“. 2 3GPP TR 22.967: “Transferring of emergency call data“. 3 3GPP TS 26.226: “Cellular text telephone modem; General description“. 4 3GPP TS 26.230: “Cellular text telephone modem; Transmitter bit exact C-code“. 5 3GPP TS 26.231: “Cellular text telephone modem; Minim
33、um performance requirements“. 6 3GPP TR 26.975: “Performance characterization of the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec“. 7 3GPP TR 21.905: “Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications“. 8 3GPP TS 26.114: “IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Multimedia telephony; Media handling and interaction“. 9 3GPP TR 26.
34、935: “Packet Switched (PS) conversational multimedia applications; Performance characterization of default codecs“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 7 and the following apply. A term defined in the
35、present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 7. ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)63GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 14eSafety: European Commission sponsored forum to improve safety aspects of European citizens 3.2 Abbreviations For the purpose
36、s of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 7 and the following apply. An abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in TR 21.905 7. ACEA European Automobile Manufacturers Association AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
37、 CEN Comite Europeen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardisation) CTM Cellular Text telephony Modem EC European Commission eCall Emergency Call defined under the eSafety initiative ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EU European Union FR Full Rate GSM Global System for
38、Mobile communications GSME GSM Europe IVS In Vehicle System MSD Minimum Set of incident Data MSG (ETSI TC) Mobile Standards Group PSAP Public Service Answering Point SIM Subscriber Identity Module USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module 4 Outline of the present document The present document analys
39、es the suitability of the existing “Cellular Text telephony MODEM“ (CTM) for the transmission of eCall data via the voice channel from the “In-Vehicle System“ (IVS) to the “Public Safety Answering Point“ (PSAP). Chapter 5 reprints the service requirements for the eCall transmission, as specified in
40、TS 22.101, for convenience. Chapter 6 assesses point by point these requirements against the performance of the eCall transmission via CTM as outlined in the Annexes A, B, C. Chapter 7 provides the Conclusions. The following annexes are also included: Annex A gives a brief description of CTM with re
41、spect to its application for eCall. Annex B outlines one possible protocol that utilizes CTM for the secured transmission of the eCall data through the voice channel. Annex C reports the analysis for eCall via CTM, under the condition that the outlined protocol is used. Annex D discusses the archite
42、cture for eCall in the vehicle in order to identify the interface to the UE and to analyze potential open issues. Annex E gives examples of network architectures today and in future and discusses VoIP and the future All-IP scenarios. Also the co-existence of eCall and Global Text Telephony is descri
43、bed here. Annex F discusses potential Optimizations for CTM and for the proposed eCall Protocol. ETSI ETSI TR 126 967 V14.0.0 (2017-04)73GPP TR 26.967 version 14.0.0 Release 145 eCall MSD data transmission requirements Based on input from external sources, like EC, eSafety and ETSI-MSG, 3GPP has dev
44、eloped a set of requirements for the in-band modem solution for eCall, see TS 22.101 1. Begin of Extract from TS 22.101 (V8.6.0) 1: TS 22.101, Clause 10.7 “Transfer of data during emergency calls“ Emergency calls may be supplemented with emergency related data 1. Typically this data enables the accu
45、rate geographic location of a manually or automatically activated emergency calling device e.g. an in vehicle system (IVS), to be provided to the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP). - The data may be sent prior to, in parallel with, or at the start of the voice component of an emergency call. - Sh
46、ould the PSAP request additional data then this may be possible during the established emergency call. - The realisation of the transfer of data during an emergency call shall minimise changes to the originating and transit networks. - Both the voice and data components of the emergency call shall b
47、e routed to the same PSAP or designated emergency call centre. - The transmission of the data shall be acknowledged and if necessary data shall be retransmitted. - A UE configured only to transfer data during emergency calls (e.g. eCall only UE) shall not generate signalling to the network besides w
48、hat is needed to place an emergency call. Additional national and regional requirements are as specified in annex A TS 22.101, Annex A.27 “Requirements for the transfer of eCall Minimum Set of Data (MSD)“ With the exception of the following specific requirements, considered necessary for the satisfa
49、ctory operation of the eCall service, all existing TS12 emergency call requirements shall apply. An eCall shall consist of a TS12 emergency call supplemented by a minimum set of emergency related data (MSD). The contents of the MSD e.g. vehicle identity, location information and other parameters, are defined by CEN/TC 278 WI 24977. - An eCall may be initiated automatically, for example due to a vehicle collision, or manually by the vehicle occupants. - The Minimum Set of Data (MSD) sent by the In vehicle System (IVS) to the network sh
