1、 ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07) Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); System requirements for Operation in UHF TV Band White Spaces TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)2Reference DTS/RRS-01010 Keywords control, CRS, performance, white space ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-0692
2、1 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present docum
3、ent may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/o
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5、tus of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or u
6、tilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend t
7、o reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2014. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
8、 of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g3Modal verbs terminology 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2
9、 Informative references 6g33 Definitions and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Abbreviations . 8g34 Requirement Organization and Methodology 8g34.1 Requirement Organization 8g34.2 Requirement Format . 9g34.3 Requirement Formulation . 9g35 Working assumptions . 10g36 Metrics 10g36.1 Quality o
10、f Service (QoS) Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches,
11、 has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by
12、 ETSI Technical Committee Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS). Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “may not“, “need“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“, “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafti
13、ng Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)61 Scope The scope of the present document is to define the high level system requirements for operation of R
14、econfigurable Radio Systems within UHF TV band White Spaces. The requirements are based on the Use Cases described in TR 102 907 i.1. Security requirements are not covered within the present document. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition numbe
15、r or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location mig
16、ht be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present docum
17、ent. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 ETSI TR 102 907: “Reconfigurable Radio Systems (RRS); Use Cases for Operation in Whi
18、te Space Frequency Bands“. i.2 Recommendation ITU-T G.1010 (2001): “Quality of service and performance“. i.3 Recommendation ITU-T E.800 (2008): “Definitions of terms related to quality of service“. i.4 Recommendation ITU-T G.1080 (2008): “Multimedia quality of service and performance - Generic and u
19、ser-related aspects, Quality of experience requirements for IPTV services“. i.5 Recommendation ITU-T P.10/G.100 (2006): “Vocabulary for performance and quality of service“. i.6 ECC Report 186 (2013): “Technical and operational requirements for the operation of white space devices under geo-location
20、approach“. 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: geo-location database: database approved by the relevant national regulatory authority which can communicate with WSDs and provide information on TVWS chann
21、el availability ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)7incumbent radio service: radio authorized for operation on a given frequency band with a regulatory priority NOTE: In the frequency band 470-790 MHz, the following radio services are considered as incumbent radio services: square4 Terrestrial Bro
22、adcasting Service (BS) including DVB-T in particular. square4 Program Making and Special Event (PMSE) services including radio microphones in particular. square4 Radio Astronomy Service (RAS) in the 608-614 MHz band. square4 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service (ARNS) in the 645-790 MHz band. maste
23、r WSD: WSD which communicates with a geo-location database and obtains operating parameters specific to its geo-location and which controls radio transmission resources of slave WSDs Quality of Service (QoS): totality of characteristics of a telecommunications service that bear on its ability to sat
24、isfy stated and implied needs of the user of the service NOTE: This is the definition given in Recommendation ITU-T E.800 i.3. Quality of Experience (QoE): overall acceptability of an application or service, as perceived subjectively by the end-user NOTE 1: Quality of Experience includes the complet
25、e end-to-end system effects (client, terminal, network, services infrastructure, etc.). NOTE 2: Overall acceptability may be influenced by user expectations and context. NOTE 3: This is the definition given in Recommendation ITU-T P.10/G.100 i.5. slave WSD: White Space Device operating under control
26、 of a master WSD spectrum sensor: White Space Device with sensing capability or a dedicated device which measures incumbent signals and/or interference signals system: set of physical and logical entities and related functions that take part in the operation in UHF TV band White Spaces NOTE: The sys
27、tem consists of one or more TV White Space CRSs, and system functions which enable or enhance TV White Space CRS operation in UHF TV band White Spaces. system function: clearly defined task or set of tasks that the system can implement (e.g. coexistence function providing management and/or informati
28、on services) TVWS channel: TV Channel in the range of frequencies from 470 - 790 MHz which is available for radio systems at a given time in a given geographical area on a non-interfering / non-protected basis with regard to primary services and other services with a higher priority on a national ba
29、sis NOTE: Such a channel is 8 MHz bandwidth in Europe. TV White Space CRS: one or more WSDs operating in UHF TV White Spaces on non-interference, non-protection basis White Space Device (WSD): wireless device controlled by a geo-location database capable of operating in UHF TV band White Spaces on a
30、 non-interference, non-protection basis NOTE: User terminals (e.g. mobile terminals), base stations, and access points may be WSDs. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)83.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 3GPP 3rdGeneration Partnership Proj
31、ect ARNS Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service BS Broadcasting Service CRS Cognitive Radio System CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access DL Downlink DTT Digital Terrestrial Television DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power eNB evolved Node B EPG Elect
32、ronic Program Guide FDD Frequency Division Duplex GLDB Geo-Location DataBase GSM Global System for Mobile communication IPTV Internet Protocol based Television LTE Long Term Evolution MME Mobility Management Entity PDB Packet Delay Budget PMSE Program Making and Special Events QoE Quality of Experie
33、nce QoS Quality of Service RAS Radio Astronomy Service RAT Radio Access Technology RRS Reconfigurable Radio Systems TDD Time Division Duplex TR Technical Report TV Television TVWS TV White Space UHF Ultra High Frequency UL Uplink WS White Space WSD White Space Device 4 Requirement Organization and M
34、ethodology This clause describes how the requirements are organized and the related format. 4.1 Requirement Organization As shown in Figure 1, the requirements described in the present document belong to two different categories: the functional requirements and the performance requirements. Each cat
35、egory, in turn, is organized into groups. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)9Figure 1: Overall requirements structure 4.2 Requirement Format A letter code system is defined which makes a unique identification of each requirement R-. It should be constructed as follows: R- : Standard requirement p
36、refix - Code Category FUNC Functional aspects PERF Performance aspects GROUP: Requirement group identifier. A letter code will be used for this identifier. The three first letters will give the identifier of the group. 4.3 Requirement Formulation A requirement is formulated in such a way that it is
37、uniquely defined. It is built as follows: Title: Description: the description of a requirement will be formulated using one of the following terms: - “shall“ is used to express mandatory requirements (i.e. provisions that have to be followed); - “should“ is used to express recommendations (provision
38、s that an implementation is expected to follow unless there is a strong reason for not doing so); - “May“ is used to express permissible actions (provisions that an implementation is able to follow or not follow. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)105 Working assumptions There are two approaches f
39、or use of TVWS channels by each CRS, uncoordinated approach and coordinated approach: Uncoordinated use of TV White Space implies that each CRS independently uses available TV White Space resources obtained with the help of geo-location database without any help from a spectrum coordination function
40、 to coordinate spectrum usage with its neighbour CRSs. Coordinated use of TV White Space implies that each CRS uses available TV White Space resources obtained with the help of geo-location database and with additional knowledge of spectrum usage by its neighbour CRSs and/or decision making from a s
41、pectrum coordination function. The tag “COOR“ in the requirement identifier indicates that the requirement applies only to the coordinated use and any requirement without the “COOR“ tag applies either to the uncoordinated use or to the coordinated use. 6 Metrics The present document derives the requ
42、irements from the use cases and technical challenges as defined in TR 102 907 i.1. It requires the availability of metrics related to the operational state of the network (or parts of it) and the user requirements. This clause describes these metrics on which the requirements are based. 6.1 Quality
43、of Service (QoS) QoE requirements for EPG; QoE requirements for browser; QoE requirements for content navigation. 7 System Requirements 7.1 Terrestrial Broadcasting Service Protection Requirements 7.1.1 Requirements for advanced geo-location function The system may support advanced geo-location func
44、tion to facilitate management for Terrestrial Broadcasting Service protection. The function employs the calculation function of location specific WSD output power level for Terrestrial Broadcasting service receiver protection. This clause defines the requirements for the advanced geo-location functi
45、on. Explanation: There will be several possible deployment scenarios for the calculation function of location specific WSD output power level. For example, the calculation function may be a part of the geo-location database controlled by a regulatory body, or a separate function (namely advanced geo
46、-location function) from the geo-location database managed by regulatory body. In the former case, any requirements definition on this function will be unnecessary, because it will be defined in each regulatory body itself. On the other hand, in a case where it is a separate function, a third party
47、should take a responsibility to protect the Terrestrial Broadcasting service receivers, and the operation should be kept under surveillance by a regulatory body. In this case, requirements will be necessary in defining the interface between WSD and this calculation function. 7.1.1.1 R-FUNC-TER-01 Lo
48、cation specific WSD output power level calculation function If the system supports an advanced geo-location function, the advanced geo-location function shall support calculation of location specific WSD output power level which takes into consideration the number of active master WSDs in operationa
49、l TVWS channels in order to satisfy Terrestrial Broadcasting service protection requirements. ETSI ETSI TS 102 946 V1.1.1 (2014-07)12Explanation: The location specific output power level calculation for a newly entering WSD should be based on relevant parameters of both the newly entering WSD and other active master WSDs. In addition, the advanced geo-location function should re-calculate the location specific output power levels of the active master WSDs. The re-calculated maximum power levels are sent from the advanced geo-location fu
