1、 , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)318742012, 1.092 . 1.22009 . , - . , , -, 1 - ( ) - , 42 31 - 3 , 15 2012 . 42) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 BYKGMDRUTJUZUA - 4 ASTM D 32308 Standard test method for vapour pressure ofpetroleum products (Reid method) - ( )
2、. ASTM D02 , - D02.08 . (en). , - , , , . - 1.52001 ( 3.6). . (IDT)5 19 2013 . 168- 318742012 - 12014 .6 - , -II 318742012 . () - . , , 2013 -, III 3187420121 12 23 , .24 35 36 .37 .38 49 410 .4 180 (26 /. ) . . 511 .512 6 180 (26 /. )( ) 813 .814 .815 8 180 (26 /. ) . 916 .917 .918 .1019 1020 .1021
3、 .10 D 50 (7 /. ) .1122 .1123 1124 1125 .1126 .11 ()1 122 15 () .17IV 318742012 Crude oil and petroleum products. Determination of vapour pressure by Reid method 201407011 1.1 - ( 1) , .1.2 180 (26 /. ).1.3 , .1.4 180 (26 -/. ).1.5 D 50 (7 -/. ) 1 , 37,8 (100 F), - ( ). - .1.6 , - , - (). - ASTM D 1
4、267 ASTM D 6897, - - ASTM D 4953. 50- (. 3). ASTM D 6377 . IP 481 ( ), -.1.7 , , . - .1.8 -, . , . 7, 18; 12.5.3; 15.5; 21.2; 1.1.2; 1.1.6( 1); 2.3 ( 2).1 318742012 2 2.1 . , - ( -)1).ASTM D 126707 Standard test method for gage vapour pressure of liquefied petroleum (LP) gases(LP-Gas method) (LP) (-
5、 L-Gs)ASTM D 405711 Standard practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products (- )ASTM D 417509 Standard terminology relating to petroleum, petroleum products, and lubricants (-, , )ASTM D 495306 Standard test method for vapour pressure of gasoline and gasoline-oxygenateblends (dry m
6、ethod) - ( -)ASTM D 637710 Standard test method for determination of vapour pressure of crude oil: VPCRX(expansion method) : VPCRX( -)ASTM D 689709 Standard test method for vapour pressure of liquefied petroleum gases (LPG)(expansion method) (LPG) ( -)ASTM E 107 Standard specification for ASTM liqui
7、d-in-glass thermometers ( - ST)IP 481 Test method for determination of air saturated vapour pressure (ASVP) of crude oil - , (ASVP)2)3 , 3.1 -:3.1.1 (Bourdon spring gauge): - , .3.1.2 (Bourdon tube): , .3.1.3 (gasoline-oxygenate blend): , .3.1.4 (oxygenate): , , .3.1.5 ; RVP Reid vapour pressure (RV
8、P): , .3.1.6 (vapour pressure): , -.3.2 :3.2.1 ASVP , .3.2.2 LPG .3.2.3 MTBE - .3.2.4 RVP .1) ASTM, , ASTM (ASTMwebsite www.astm.org.) ASTM serviceastm.rg. , - ASTM.2) , 61 New Cavendish St. London, WIG 7AR, UK,http:/www.energyinst.org.uk.2 3187420124 4.1 - , 37,8 (100 F). 37,8 (100 F), - . .4.2 - .
9、 , - . . -. D .5 5.1 . - 37,8 (100 F) - 0 (32 F).5.2 , , - . .5.3 , , , .5.4 -.6 6.1 , C D 1, - 2.7 7.1 , - . , -:7.1.1 (12.4) - , (1.6, - 1). , - .7.1.2 - (. 5).7.1.3 , - ( 8 12.1). - - .7.1.4 , . (12.5, 15.5).7.1.5 12.2.7.1.6 , , .3 3187420128 8.1 - ., , , 180 (26 /. ) ( 19).8.2 ASTM D 4057.8.3 1 3(1 ). - 70 %80 %.8.3.1 , ,
