1、 . (ISO 5163:2005, MOD) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)323402013(ISO 5163:2005), 1.092 . 1.22009 . , - . , , -, 1 - , , () -, 42 3 , (- 14 2013 . 44) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMKGRUUZ 4 ISO 5163:2005 Petroleum products Determination of knock characte
2、ristics of motor and aviationfuels Motor method (. - . ). , , . (en). 529462008 ( 5163:2005). . . , - , - . (MOD)5 22 2013 . 725- 323402013 (ISO 5163:2005) 1 2015 .6 -, - . () . , - - , 2014 -, II 3234020131 .12 13 24 .35 .36 .47 58 59 .1010 1211 .1312 .1413 1414 .1517III 323402013 ASTM D 2700-01a .
3、ISO , , - , , . ASTMD 270001, ASTM,5*. , , . -,- . CFR ASTM - . - CFR F-2, . ISO. , , , CFR* . , . . ISO 28 - ASTM D 2700 ISO, 2 . ASTM D 2700 -. , ASTM, 5.* , ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, WestConshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA, .: +1 610-832-9585, : +1 610-832-9555, -mail: serviceastm.o
4、rg, -: www.astm.org.* CFR F-1 WaukeshaEngine, Dresser, Inc., 1000 West St. Paul Avenue, Waukesha, WI 53188, USA.IV 323402013 . Petroleum products. Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels. Motor method , . . , .1 CFR -85 , , . (MON) -. - ( ). 0 120 MON, - 40 120 MON. - 80 9
5、0 MON. 98 102 MON. , 4 % . -. , , -, CFR -85, - MON. MON. 1 , , CFR, -, - , . 2 % . % . - .2 :1 323402013(ISO 5163:2005) 20150101 2174376 . - , 1 , - . - (), () . , , , , .3 :3.1 (check fuel): , MON, , .3.2 (cylinder height): CFR (. . .) .3.3 (dial indicator reading): , , , . .3.4 (digital counter r
6、eading): -, , , - .3.5 ( ) (detonation meter): , - .3.6 (detonation pickup): , - , ,.3.7 (firing): .3.8 - (fuel-air ratio for maximum knock intensity): -, - .3.9 (guide table): CFR, - .10 (knock): , , - .3.11 (knock intensity): .3.12 (knockmeter): - 0 100, .3.13 (lean mixture aviation rating): - -.3.14 (motoring): -.3.15 ; (motor octane number, MON): - , - CFR -85, , .3.16 (oxygenate): , - , .2 3234020133.17 ; PRF (primary reference fuel, PRF): 2,2,4-(), , - , .3.18 (spread): , .3.19 , TSF (toluenestandardization fuel blend, TSF blend): : , , MON .4 , CFR -85 - , , - , - , ,
