1、 1 (ISO 16063-1:1998, IDT) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)ISO 16063-12013, - 1.092 . 1.22009 . -, . , , 1 - ( ) , 4, - ( )2 (-)3 , ( 3 2013 . 62-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AZAMBYGEKZKGMDRUTJTUUZUA - 4 5 2013 . 2183- ISO 16063-12013 1 2014 .5 ISO 1606
2、3-1:1998 Methods for thecalibrationofvibrationandshock transducers Part1:Basic concepts ( - . 1. ). ISO/C 108/SC 3 ISO/C 108 (ISO). (en). , - , , , . (IDT). , , - , -, . 1.52001 ( 3.6).II ISO 16063-12013 16063-12009 . . 1. 6 5347-095 -, - . () . , - - , 2014 -, III ISO 16063-120131 .12 13 14 .35 .76
3、 17 () 18 () 2122IV ISO 16063-12013 1 Vibration. Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducers. Part 1. Basic concepts1 1) -. . , .2 . - .ISO 1101:1983 Technical drawings Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation,location and run-out Generalities, definitions, symbols,
4、 indications on drawings ( . . , , . , , )ISO 2041:1990 Vibration and shock Vocabulary ( . )ISO 2954:1975 Mechanical vibration of rotating and reciprocating machinery Requirements forinstruments for measuring vibration severity ( - . )Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)
5、GUM:1995)3 ISO 2041, - .1) , transducer.1 ISO 16063-12013 201411013.1 (transducer): , , , , . , - , , - .3.1.1 ( ) (operating range): , - .3.1.2 (reciprocating transducer): - , ( - ) ( ). , .3.1.3 (unilateral transducer): , - , .3.2 (input signal): , -. , .3.3 (output signal): , - . 1 , . -, , -, -
6、 2 (, , , .) ( -).3.4 ( -) (sensitivity): , - . 1 - , , , . :s =c36s exp j (c119t + c1061) =c36s cos (c119t + c1061)+j sin (c119t + c1061), (1)v = j c119s =c36v exp j (c119t + c1061+ c112/2) =c36v cos (c119t + c1061+ c112/2) + jsin(c119t + c1061+ c112/2), (2)a = j c119v =c36a exp j (c119t + c1061+
7、c112) =c36v cos (c119t + c1061+ c112)+j sin (c119t + c1061+ c112), (3)u =c36u exp j (c119t + c1062) =c36u cos (c119t + c1062)+j sin (c119t + c1062), (4) s ;v ;a ;u ;c36s ;c36v ;c36a ;c36u ;2 ISO 16063-12013c1061, c1062 ;c119 ;t ;j . Ss - Ss=us=c36Ssexp j (c1061 c1062),(5)c36Ss=c36c36us ;(c1061 c1062
8、). Sv (/) Sv=us=c36Svexp j (c1061+ c112/2 c1062),(6)c36Sv=c36c36uv ;(c1061+ c112/2 c1062). Sa (/2) Sa=ua=c36Saexp j (c1061+ c112 c1062),(7)c36Sa=c36c36ua ;(c1061+ c112 c1062).-, , -. f = c119/2c112. 2 , , - , ( ). . - , - , , , - , . (, ) , .3.5 (transverse sensitivityratio): , - , -, .3.6 (vibration generator): - .4 4.1 - , -. . , , - , . , , ( -3 ISO 16063-12013), , , .4.2 4.2.1 - , , . , , -.- , . , , . , , (- ). - , - . , .4.2.2 -, , , -. ,
