1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) ISO 445 2013 (ISO 445:2008, ID) 2014 ISO 4452013 II , - 1.0 - 92 . - 1.2 - 2009 . -, . , , , 1 223 ( - - ) , - 4. 2 3 , ( 44-2013 14 2013 .) : (O 3166) 00497 (O 3166) 00497 - AZ BY KG RU UZ 4 ISO 445:2008 allets for mate
2、ri-als handling Vocabulary ( . ). 1.5-2001 ( 3.6) / 51 - - . (). - (IDT). - 005/3011 . 5 22 - 2013 . 1810- ISO 445-2013 - 01 2014 . 6 ISO 4452013 III - , . () - - . , , 2014 -, - ISO 4452013 IV 1 . 1 2 1 3 . 4 4 13 4.1 . 13 4.2 15 4.3 . 18 5 . 19 6 . 20 6.1 . 20 6.2 . 22 6.3 ( ) . 24 6.4 26 6.5 . 27
3、 6.6 () 28 6.7 . 31 6.8 . 33 6.9 . 35 7 35 8 37 8.1 37 8.2 . 38 9 39 10 39 10.1 39 10.2 . 39 10.3 . 40 () , 41 () 45 () 48 . 51 ISO 4452013 1 . ns fr th plltizti. llets. erms d definitions 20140701 1 ( ) - , , , - - . A, , , , . 2 (General) 2.1 (pallet): , - , -, , ( 1). . ISO 4452013 2 1 ISO 445201
4、3 3 1, 2 2.2 R (nominal load ): (), ( ) ( 1, 3.4). () (1, 7.1) : 1) ; 2) ; 3) . 2.3 (concentrated load): , , - 50 % . 2.4 (uniformly distributed unbonded load): , , - , ( ) . 2.5 (uniformly distributed bonded load): , , , , ( 2). , , , . 2 2.6 (solid load): , , , , - . 2.7 (maximum working load): -,
5、 (). ISO 4452013 4 , , - (), ( 1). 2.8 Q (payload): , . ( 1) . 3 (Flat pallets) 3.1 (flat pallet): . 3.2 (single-deck pallet): ( 3). 3 - 3.3 (stillage): ( 4). 2 -. 4 ISO 4452013 5 3.4 (double-deck pallet): - ( 5). 5 ISO 4452013 6 3.5 (reversible pallet): ( 6). 6 - ISO 4452013 7 3.6 (non-reversible p
6、allet): , ( 7). 7 - ISO 4452013 8 3.7 (two-way pallet): , - ( 8). 8 ISO 4452013 9 3.8 (four-way pallet): , - ( 9). 9 3.9 (four-way entry pallet): , ( 10). 10 (, ) ISO 4452013 10 3.10 (overlap pallet): (- 11). 11 3.11 (free-entry pallet): , - , - ( 12). 12 ISO 4452013 11 3.12 (perimeter-base pallet):
7、 , - , ( 13). . 13 3.13 - (cruciform perimeter-base pallet): , - , ( 14). . 14 ISO 4452013 12 3.14 (nestable pallet): , (), . - () ( 15). 15 3.15 (asymmetric pallet): - , ( 16). 16 3.16 (wing pallet): , - / . -. 3.17 (single-wing pallet): , , - , ( 17). 17 ISO 4452013 13 3.18 (double-wing pallet): -
8、, , -, ( 18). 18 3.19 (repaired pallet): , ( 3). 3.20 (reassembled pallet): , - , . 4 (Pallets with superstructure) 4.1 (Post pallets) 4.1.1 (post pallet): (- 19). 19 4.1.2 (fixed post pallet): . ISO 4452013 14 4.1.3 (collapsible post pallet): ( 20). 20 4.1.4 (demountable post pallet): ( 21). 21 ISO 4452013 15 4.2 (Box pallets) 4.2.1 (bulk container pallet): , ( 22). 1 . 2 11. 22 4.2.2 (collapsible box pallet): , - ( 23). 23 ISO 4452013 16 4.2.3 (demountable box pallet): ( 24). 24 4.2.4 (drop-bottom box pallet): -
