1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) ISO 81243 2014 3 (ISO 8124-3:2010, IDT) ISO 8124-32014 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , . 1 412 , ( ) , 5 2 3 , ( 14 2014. 72-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AZ AM BY GE KZ KG MD RU TJ TM UZ UA 4 25 2014. 2115- ISO 81243
2、2014 1 2016 . 5 ISO 81243:2010 Safety of toys Part3: Migration of certain elements ( . 3. ) (en). . . (IDT). 6 8124-32001 ISO 8124-32014 III , . () . , , 2015 , ISO 8124-32014 1 3 Safety of toys. Part 3. Migration of certain elements 20160101 1 (. .2) 1.1 (, , , , , , ) . 1.2 . 1.1 , : - , , , , (.
3、. 8.1); - , , , (. . 8.2); - 400 / 2 (. . 8.3); - (. . 8.4); - , , , , (. . 8.5); - , (, , , , , ) (. . 8.6); - (, , ) (. . 8.7); - , (. . 8.8); - , , , , , (. . 8.9); 1.3 , (. .2.1): - , , , , , , , ; - ; - , , ; - , , (, , ), , ; 1.4 , , (. .2.2). , , , , , , , . 2 . :ISO 8124-1:2012 Safety of toy
4、s Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties ( . 1. , ) ISO 8124-32014 2 ISO 3696:1987 Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods ( . ) 3 : 3.1 (base material): , . 3.2 (coating): , , , , , , , . 3.3 (detection limit of a method): , , . 3.4 (mass-col
5、oured materials): , , (, , , , , ). 3.5 (paper and paperboard): , 400 / 2. , , , , , , . . 3.6 (scraping): . 3.7 (toy material): , . 4 4.1 . .3. , .1, , 7,8 9 , 1. , 1. 1 , Sb As Ba Cd Cr Pb Hg Se 1, 60 25 1000 75 60 90 60 500 60 25 250 50 25 90 25 500 4.2 . .4. , . , 7, 8 9, 2. ISO 8124-32014 3 2 S
6、b As Ba Cd Cr Pb Hg Se , % 60 60 30 30 30 30 50 60 , , 1. 120 /. 2 30 %. : 843612010030120120 / 84 /, ( 1 90 /). 5 , . . 6 , , , 9. 6.1 . 6.1.1 , (HCl) = (0,07 0,005) /; 6.1.2 , (HCl) = (0,14 0,010) /; 6.1.3 , (HCl) = 1 /; 6.1.4 , (HCl) = 2 /; 6.1.5 , (HCl) = 6 /; 6.1.6 -, (C7H16), 99 %; 6.1.7 , , 3
7、 , ISO 3696. 6.2 . .5. 6.2.1 0,5 , .1. 6.2.2 0,2 . . . .5.2. 6.2.3 0,45 . 6.2.4 (5000 500) g1). . .5.3. 6.2.5 (37 2) C. 6.2.6 , 1,6 5,0 . . C.5.4. _ 1) g = 9,806 65 /2. ISO 8124-32014 4 7 . .6. , . (. ISO 8124-1) . , . , , , , , . , , , , , . 10 . 8 8.1 , , , , 8.1.1 (. 3.6) , 0,5 100 . 10 100 , 8.1.2, , 100 . . , (, ), , . 8.1.2 (6.2.6), , 8.1.1, ( HCl) 0,07 / ( 6.1.1 ), , 50 , (37 2) . 10 100 , 5,0 ( 6.1.1 ) (37 2) . 1 . (6.2.2 ). 1,5, (HCl) 2 / ( 6.1.4 ), 1,0 1,5. . (37 2 ) ( 6.2.5 ) 1 1 (37 2 ) . (6.2.3) , , 5 000 g1)(6.2.4 ). , . , 10 . 24 ,