1、 2 (ISO 8178-2:2008, IDT) , ()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)ISO 8178-22013, - 1.092 . - 1.22009 . , . , , -, 1 - ( )2 ()3 , (- 5 2013 . 61-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AMBYKZKGMDRUTJUA - 4 ISO 8178-2:2008 Reciprocatinginternal combustion engines Exhaust e
2、mission measurement Part 2: Measurement of gaseous andparticulate exhaust emissions under field conditions ( . - . 2. -). c (en). , - , , . -. - . (IDT)5 16 2014 . 358- ISO 8178-22013 1 2015 .6 II ISO 8178-22013 - , - . () - . , , 2014 -, III ISO 8178-220131 12 13 24 34.1 34.2 .44.3 55 .55.1 55.2 65
3、.3 .65.4 .75.5 75.6 .75.7 .75.8 76 77 87.1 .87.2 97.3 97.4 97.5 .107.6 .118 .119 .1110 1110.1 .1110.2 .1211 .1211.1 ( ) 1211.2 1211.3 .1211.4 1211.5 ( ) .1211.6 1311.7 .1311.8 .1411.9 1412 .1412.1 .1412.2 15 16 () 19IV ISO 8178-22013 2 Reciprocating internal combustion engines. Exhaust emission meas
4、urement. Part 2. Measurement of gaseous andparticulate exhaust emissions under field conditions 201501011 (- ), , , , , - . , , - , ISO 8178-4. , . , , (: , . .), . , - . - , ISO 8178-4 ISO 8178-11, - , . - .2 :ISO 3046-3:2006 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 3: Testmeasure
5、ments ( . . 3. -)ISO 8178-1:2006 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 1: Test-bed measurement of gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions ( - . . 1. )ISO 8178-4:2007 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 4: Steady-state te
6、st cycles for different engine applications ( -. . 4. )1 ISO 8178-22013 ISO 8178-5:2008 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 5: Test fuels ( . . 5. )ISO 8178-6:2000 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 6: Report on measuri
7、ng results and test report ( . - . 6. )ISO 8178-11:2006 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 11: Testbed measurement of gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions from engines used in nonroadmobile machinery under transient test conditions ( . . 11. , , )ISO 143
8、96:2002 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Determination and method for themeasurement of engine power - Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance withISO 8178 ( . -. ISO 8178)ISO 15550:2002 Internal combustion engines Determination and method for the measurement ofengi
9、ne power General requirements ( . - . )3 :3.1 (particulates): , () - , - 315 K 325 (42 C 52 C) ( ). , -, .1 , , , - (, ISO 9096). , , -, 0,8 %.2 ISO 8178-1; - (EPA) . - , ISO 8178-1.3.2 (partial-flow dilution method): , - . . ISO 8178-1, 17.2.1, 1018.3.3 (full-flow dilution method): , - .1 . ISO 817
10、8-1, 17.2.2, 19.2 , - (. ISO 8178-1, 17.3, 20 21).3.4 (isokinetic sampling): , .3.5 (non-isokinetic sampling): - .2 ISO 8178-220133.6 (multiple-filter method): ( ) .3.7 (single-filter method): ( ) 3.8 (specific emission): , - -.3.9 (brake power): , , -, . . ISO 8178-1, 5.3 ISO 14396.3.10 (auxiliaries): , ISO 14396.1 , , , .2 , ISO 14396 (-, ), . ISO 8178-1. 5 % - , - .3.11 (field conditions): , - .4 , 1, 2 3.4.1 1 c97 - bx /( c215 )fa Ha /F %vd 1vt 1pb pbe pS P Paux , -,
