1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) ISO 8178-4 2013 4 (ISO 8178-4:2007, IDT) 2014 ISO 8178-42013 II , - 1.092 . 1.22009 . -, . , , , 1 - ( ) - , 4 2 3 , (- 14 2013 . 44) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 - AM BY KG MD RU TJ UA 4 ISO 8178-4:2007 Reciprocating i
2、n-ternal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 4: Steady-state test cycles for different engine applications ( . -. 4. ). (en). , - , , - . -. - . (IDT). 5 23 - 2014 . 398- ISO 8178-4-2013 - 1 2015 . 6 ISO 8178-42013 III - , . () - - . , , 2014 -, - ISO 8178-4 2013 1 4 Reciprocating i
3、nternal combustion engines. Exhaust emission measurement. Part 4. Steady-state test cycles for different engine applications 2015 01 01 1 -, ( ) - - , . , , - ( , ), . , . 2 : ISO 8178-1:2006 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 1: Test-bed measurement of gaseo
4、us and particulate exhaust emissions ( - . . 1. ) ISO 8178-2:2008 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 2: Measurement of gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions under field conditions ( - . . 2. ) ISO 8178-3:1994 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exha
5、ust emission measurement Part 3: Definitions and methods measurement of exhaust gas smoke under steady-state conditions (- . . 3. - ) ISO 8178-5:2008 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 5:Test fuels ( . -. 5. ) ISO 8178-6:2000 Reciprocating internal combustion
6、 engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 6: Report on measuring results and test report ( . - . 6. ) ISO 8178-7:1996 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhaust emission measurement Part 7: Engine family determination ( . . 7. ) ISO 8178-8:1996 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Exhau
7、st emission measurement Part 8: Engine group determination ( . 8. ) ISO 8528-1:2005 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance ( ISO 8178-42013 2 1: , ) ISO 14396:2002 Reciprocating internal combustion engines Dete
8、rmination and method for the mea-surement of engine power Additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with ISO 8178 ( - ISO 8178) - , 1 , - . (), - () . , , , , . 3 : 3.1 (test cycle): , , - , , -. 3.2 (preconditioning of the engine): 80 % ( ) - . , , . , , - . 3.3 (mode): , ( )
9、. 3.4 (mode length): - () . () - , . 3.5 () (rated speed): , - ( -) . ISO 14396. 3.6 (intermediate speed): , , . 6.2. 3.7 (low speed): , 50 % ( ) . 3.8 (high speed): , 70 % ( ) . 3.9 (engine family): , - , , , - , , (ISO 8178-7, - 2.1). ISO 8178-42013 3 4 , ISO 8178-1, ISO 8178-2, ISO 8178-3, ISO 81
10、78-5, ISO 8178-6, ISO 8178-7 ISO 8178-8, , - 1. 1 n / M P WF . . 5 5.1 , , (C1, C2, E1, E2, F, G1, G2, G3 H) , ( -) , ISO 8528-1 (D1, D2) (. ISO 8178-1:2006 12.5). ( ) 1. 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 () . 1 ( ) 5.2 E3 , . , - . E4 , - . - , , - . E5 , . ISO 8178-42013 4 , 24 . . 2 , ISO /TC 70/SC 8. 1 E4; 2 E3; 3 (0 20) % . n, M P , - . 2 6 6.1 , - 8 , - : = + 0,95 x ( ), : , 50 % ( ) ; , 70 % ( ) . , - 3 %, -, .
