1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) ISO 8611-1 2014 1 (ISO 8611-1-2011, ID) ISO 8611-12014 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 223 , - - , 5 2 3 , ( 30 2014 . 67- ) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 AM KZ KG MD RU TJ UZ - 4 1 2014 . 855- ISO 8611-12014 1 2015 .
2、 5 ISO 8611-1-2011 allets for materials handling - Flat allets - Part 1. Test methods ( . . 1. ). ISO 8611-1-2011 / 51 . (n). , . (IDT). 6 005/2011 7 ISO 8611-12014 III , . () . , , 2015 , ISO 8611-12014 1 . 1. llets fr materials handling. Flat allets. Part 1. Test methods 20150701 1 , . : - ; - ; -
3、 . / , . . 2 . : ISO 445:2013 Pallets for materials handling Vocabulary ( . ) ISO 2244:2000 Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Horizontal impact tests (. . ) ISO 8611 2: 2011 llets fr materials handling Flat allets Part 2: Performance reguirements and selection of tests ( .
4、 . 2. ) ISO 12777-1:1994 Methods of test for pallet joints Part 1:Determination of bending resistance of pallet nails, other dowel-type fasteners and staples ( . 1. , ) N 13183-2:2002 Moisture content of a piece of sawn tinber Part 2:Estimation by electrical resistance method (. . 2. ) 3 , ISO 445,
5、: 3.1 (breaking of one component): , , 3.2 (concentrated load): , , 50 % (ISO 445, 2.3). 3.3 (maximum working load): , () (ISO 445, 2.7) ISO 8611-12014 2 - , , () , (ISO 8611-2). 3.4 R (nominal load): (), ( ). (ISO 8611-2, 3.4). : 1 () - ISO 8611-2, 7.1 2 ( ISO 445, 2.2.): 1) ; 2) ; 3) . 3.5 Q (payl
6、oad): , (ISO 445, 2.8). (ISO 8611-2) . 3.6 (platen): , , . 3.7 (racking): () (ISO 445, .3.1). 3.8 (safety factor): . ISO 8611-2 ISO 8611-3 2,0. 3.9 (solid load): , , , , . ISO 445, 2.6. 3.10 (stasking): . ISO 445, .2 3.11 (stiffness): . : , . 3.12 (test load): , . 3.13 U (ultimade load): , . , , , ,
7、 . ISO 8611-2 1. 3.14 (uniformly distributed bonded load): , , , . 3.15 (uniformly distributed unbonded load): , , , . ISO 8611-12014 3 4 , , , . . N 13183-2. 9 , . 5 : ) 2 %. b) 0,5 . c) , , 2 , 4 . d) ( ) 10 . e) 3 % . 3 . . 1 6 ( 1) 3 . ISO 2244 250 5 250 1250 . , 1 7 16,7%; 1 7 - 19,8% 6 . ISO 8
8、6112. . ( ), ( ). 7 1 , . , 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 7. . 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7 ( , , ) . 2 , . 1. ISO 86112 ISO 86113. ISO 8611-12014 4 8 8.1 1 8.1.1 ( 1) (1) . 1 , 8 1 8.1 1 8.1.3.1 1 b , 8.1.3.2 2 8.2 2 8.2.3.1 2 b 8.2.3.2 3 8.3 3 8.3.3.1 3 b , , 8.3.3.2 4 8.4 4 8.4.3.1 4 b 8.4.3.2 5 8.5 5 8.5.3.1 5 b 8.5.3.2 6 8 .6 6 8.6.3.1 6 b 8.6.3.2 1 8.1 1 b , 8.1.3.2 7 8.7 7 8.7.3.1 7 b , 8.7.3.2 2 8.2 2b 8.2.3.2 ISO 8611-12014 5 1 , 4 8.4 4b 8.4.3.2 5 8.5 5b
