1、 524892005( 7724-1:1984)122005/363 1 7724-1:1984Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles(MOD) 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - - ( ) , 42 385 - . . . . , , - 3 - 30 2005 . 515-4 7724-1:1984 . . 1. (ISO 7724-1:1984Paints and varnishes Colorimetry Part 1: Principles) -, , , , , , , - , . - 1.
2、52004 ( 3.5)5 , - . () . - , , 2006 , - - II 524892005 1 Paint materials. Colorimetry. Part 1. Principles 200701010 , , . : 1 ; 2 ; 3 . - :) ;) ;) ;) , , .1 , - .2 : 772189 . . . - ( 10526:1991 CIE , MOD) 2931992 . ( 3668:1976 . , MOD) 7724-2:19841) . . 2. 1) . . - .1 524892005( 7724-1:1984) - - , 1
3、 , , . (), - () . , , - , , .3 -:3.1 : , , -.3.2 : , .3.3 : , , ( ).3.4 : , .- .3.5 ():,- .3.6 :,- .3.7 : .3.8 : , .3.9 : .3.10 : , - - .3.11 (): .4 , -, -. ()( ) -, , 4.1.4.1 10, Y10, Z10 - 1964 . 4 (10 ) - 1. 380 760 :2 52489200510= kx10 10380760c106c108 c108 c108c108c108() () ;c68c61c61c229 (1)Y1
4、0= ky10 10380760c106c108 c108 c108c108c108() () ;c68c61c61c229(2)Z10= kz10 10380760c106c108 c108 c108c108c108() () ,c68c61c61c229(3) k10 , k10=10010380760Sy() (),c108c108c108c108c108c68c61c61c229(4) Y10= 100, ;c106c108() , - S(c108) - c98c108() c114c108() 6c106c108 c108c98c108 c106c108 c108c114c108(
5、) ()() () () ();c61c61SS (5)10(c108), y10(c108), z10(c108) 1964 .;c68c108 , ( 7724-2). (c108), y(c108)z(c108) c68c108= 5 1. 10 y10, :10=XXYZ1010 10 10c43c43;(6)10=YXYZ1010 10 10c43c43.(7) 1931 . - . (c108),(c108)z(c108), - 2 ( 1931 .). 10 ( 1964 .) -, 29319 , . 1 , 10 - 5 c108, 10(c108) 10(c108) z10
6、(c108) c108, 10(c108) 10(c108) z10(c108)3503853903954004054104154204254304354404454504554604650,00020,00070,00240,00720,01910,04340,08470,14060,20450,26470,31470,35770,38370,38670,37070,34300,30230,25410,00000,00010,00030,00080,00200,00450,00880,01450,02140,02950,03870,04960,06210,07470,08950,10630,
7、12820,15280,00070,00290,01050,03230,08600,19710,38940,65680,94251,28251,55351,79851,96732,02731,99481,90071,74571,55494704754804854904955005055105155205255305355405455505550,19560,13230,08050,04110,01620,00510,00380,01540,03750,07140,11770,17300,23650,30420,37680,45160,52980,61610,18520,21990,25360,
8、29770,33910,39540,46080,53140,60670,68570,76180,82330,87520,92380,96200,98220,99180,99911,31761,03020,77210,57010,41530,30240,21850,15920,11200,08220,06070,04310,03050,02060,01370,00790,00400,00113 524892005 1c108, 10(c108) 10(c108) z10(c108) c108, 10(c108) 10(c108) z10(c108)560565570575580585590595
9、6006056106156206256306356406456506556606656700,70520,79380,87870,95121,01421,07431,11851,13431,12401,08911,03050,95070,85630,75490,64750,53510,43160,34370,26830,20430,15260,11220,08130,99730,98240,95560,91520,86890,82560,77740,72040,65830,59390,52800,46180,39810,33960,28350,22830,17980,14020,10760,0
10、6030,06030,04410,03180,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00006756806856906957007057107157207257307357407457507557607657707757800,05790,04090,02860,01990,01380,00960,00660,00460,00310,00220,00150,00100,0
11、0070,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00010,00010,00000,00000,02260,01590,01110,00770,00540,00370,00260,00180,00120,00080,00060,00040,00030,00020,00010,00010,00010,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,00000,0
12、0000,00000,00000,00004.2 1976 . (L*, a*, b*)1) 1976 . , : L* - *b*, X, Y, Z. 1976 . (L*, a*, b*) - . L*, a*, b* :L* = 116 (Y/Yn)1/3 16 Y/Yn 0,008856; (8)L* = 903,3 (Y/Yn) Y/Ync163 0,008856; (9)a* = 500 f(X/Xn)f(Y/Yn); (10)b* = 200 f(Y/Yn)f(Z/Zn); (11) f(X/Xn)=(X/Xn)1/3 X/Xn 0,008856;f(X/Xn) = 7,787(
13、X/Xn) + 16/116 X/Xnc163 0,008856;f(Y/Yn)=(Y/Yn)1/3 Y/Yn 0,008856;f(Y/Yn) = 7,787(Y/Yn) + 16/116 Y/Ync163 0,008856;f(Z/Zn)=(Z/Zn)1/3 Z/Zn 0,008856;f(Z/Zn) = 7,787 (Z/Zn) + 16/116 Z/Znc163 0,008856;Xn, Yn, Zn ( 2);f . 1931 . (2), L*,a*, b* 2. Xn Zn - D65, A, F11 2 Yn= 100.4 5248920051) L*, a*, b* , X,
14、 Y, Z, . 2 - 1964 . 1931 . (Y = 100) ACD65F11Xn(10 ) 111,144 97,296 94,811 108,866Zn(10 ) 35,200 116,137 107,304 65,837Xn(2 ) 109,832 98,048 95,020Zn(2 ) 35,547 118,106 108,828 L*, a* b*, L* 2. L*,a*,b*, 1976 .L*, 1976.ab*=(a*2+b*2)1/2,1976.hab=arctg(b*/a*)0360.5 -. , - = 2856 , . - D65, - = 6500 . () - = 6774 . F11 4000 . S(c108) - D65, A F11 3. 3 D65,A F11 5 c108, Sc108D65Sc108A Sc108F11c108, Sc108D65Sc108A Sc108F11380 49,98 9,80 0,91 445 110,94 30,85 6,95385 52,31 10,90 0,63 450 117,01
