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4、on temperature): , .3.7 (maximum fluidity): /.3.8 (jamming): , .3.9 (breaking): , - . .4 - , . , . .5 5.1 (. 1).5.1.1 (21,4 c177 0,1) (35,0 c177 0,3) . . 70 (2,38 c177 0,2) , .5.1.2 . , , (9,5 c177 0,1) .5.1.3 0,050,10.5.1.4 . .5.1.5 (121,0 c177 2,5) (9,5 c177 0,1) . 12,7 , - , , .2 5424720105.1.6 ,
5、 (3,95 c177 0,05) . 60. - (1,60 c177 0,05) , (6,4 c177 0,05) . (1,60 c177 0,05) - . 90 (3,2 c177 0,05) . .3 542472010 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ;5 ;6 ; ();b 70 C; 16 1 , . ,(. 2) 50 . , - - , .5.2 , 3, ( 300 c184 500 /), , 101,6 / (9,66 ). . (360) 100 . - 100 - , . , - , - 0,01 300 /, . , / - .:1 -, , . - . - .
6、2 - , :- 300 c184500 ;- ; (101,6 c177 5) / - 0,01 300 /;- - 0,01 300 / () / c177 0,5 /;- 6*.4 542472010 2 1 ; 2 ; 3 - ;4 ;5 3 -* 2 , 5.2.5.3 (. 4), - (3,0 c177 0,1) C/ , (3 c177 1) C . 300 C550 C 5-. (15 c177 1) C. , 50 % 50 % . 6 , , , . - .5.4 . 10 . , , . -, 5, 9 1 , - 115 . 9 , - .6 (. 6). - , , , - ( , 5 5424720101 ; 2 ;3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ;7 ; 8 ; 9 ; 10 ; 11 (); 12 - ; 13 4 ). 50,8 ( 25,4 ) , , , . 40 . (101,6 c177 5) c215 (40 c177 2) c215 ). - ., -,