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2、- , - . :- ;- ;- ;- ().2 : 50.2.0382004 . - . 517602001* . 14644-62010 . 6. 12.1.00588 . - 12.1.00776 . . 12.2.04786 . . - 12.4.00474 . - -67. 12.4.01075 . . . 12.4.02384 . . 12.4.0412001 . - . * 517602011.1 548482011 12.4.1372011 . 12.4.18391 . . 112677 . . - 500787 . 1419296 1943388 . 2001093 . 23
3、40190 . . 2850790 . 2582883 . - - , 1 , , . (), , - () . , , , , .3 :3.1 (agglomerate): () , , . 1 , , , - , , . 2 , .3.2 (aggregat): , , -, , - . 1 , , , - , . 2 , .3.3 (basic nano-powder of energysaturated materials): , , .3.4 (monofuel): , .3.5 (nanoscale): 1 100 . 1 , . . . 2 ( 1 ) , - . 3 .2 54
4、84820113.6 (nano-object): , - . .3.7 (nano-powder): , , - .3.8 (nano-powders of energy saturated materials):, , - .3.9 (nanoparticle): .3.10 (particle): -.3.11 (energysaturated materials):, / ().4 4.1 ( ) - , - . , :- ;- ;- 100 ;- ;- ;- ;- , - . :- ;- ;- ;- .4.2 - :- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;- ;-
5、 ();- ;- . , - , - .3 548482011 , , . - , , . , - , 1. 1 - 1 , - , 80 . - 1 15 %, 2 , % ., 99,03 , 2/, 2530 23401 1 , - , 100 , 2 - , % ., 85,0 - 20 %- - - 3 , 2/, 515 23401 1 , , -. 113 .:- 8 % 10 %, ;- 5%7%, 2 - , % ., 8587 - 20 %- - - 3 , 2/, 1015 23401 1 , 20 4 548482011 1 2 -, % 100,-3 -, , 35 1 , 50 2 , % 100,-3 -, , 55 4.3 4.3.1 , , , - , , 51760, 190 3 10 , . . - 10 , . - . . ( ), .194334.14.2.4.3.2 , - 19433, 1.1.4.3.3 19433, 5.1.4.4 4.4.1 :- 19433;- .
