1、 552312012 () , ISO 3046-4:2009Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 4: Speed governing(NEQ) 1 - ( )2 235 3 - 27 2012 . 1260-4 3046-4:2009 . . 4. (ISO 3046-4:2009 Reciprocating internal combustionengines Performance Part 4: Speed governing, NEQ)5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -.() - . ,
2、 - (gost.ru) , 2013 , - - II 5523120121 .12 13 14 45 65.1 65.2 85.3 96 107 .117.1 .117.2 117.3 117.4 .12 () 13III 552312012 () , Automatic rotational frequency control systems (ARFCS) of marine, locomotive and industrial reciprocating internalcombustion engines. General specifications 201307011 - ()
3、 , ( ) , . , , - .2 : 536382009 ( 3046-1:2002, 15550:2002) . 536392009 ( 3046-3:2006, 15550:2002) . . - - , 1 , , . (), - () . , , , , .3 :3.1 ; : , () .3.2 : , - , , - .3.3 : , - :- ;1 552312012 - , , 50 % .3.4 : , - , - .3.5 : , - .3.6 : .3.7 : , - , vn=nnntiirmax minc45c215c215 100,(1) ni ;nr ;t
4、.3.8 : , , -.3.9 , % : - () , (, ).3.10 : - (SR/ShR) (n/nr), ( 1). (SR= 0) (SR=ShR) -, , .1 ; 2 ; 3 -; 4 ; 5 ; 6 1 2 5523120123.11 (), c100st, % : - , c100st=nnnizrc45c215 100,(2) ni SR=0;nz SR=ShR.3.12 xL,%: . - n/nr - , (. 1).3.13 : - (Ttq/TtqN) (n /nr) ( 2).3.14 : , .3.15 () c100st, % : - c100st=
5、nnnizrc45c215 100,(3) ni Ttq=0;nr Ttq=TtqN.3.16 c101K,%: . - n/nr , (. 2).1 ; 2 ; 3 -; 4 ; 5 ; 6 - 2 3 5523120123.17 : - (SR/ShR) (Ttq/TtqN) (n/nr)(.12).3.18 c68P,%:- .c68P =PPPPPPararrrc45c230c232c231c231c246c248c247c247c215c83c83maxc215 100,(4) Pa ;c83Pa ;Pr ;c83Pr ;Pr max .3.19 c98n, % : - - ( 3).c98n=c68nnrc215 100.(5)3.20 c68d, % : - ( ) ( 3).3.21 tn,: - , ( 3). 3 3.22 ( ): , :- ;- () .4 4.1 1.4 552312012 1 :- ;- - ;- 4.2 , , 2. 2 , - , - , - , - - ( ) , - , - , - (), - (), (-), - (-), - , , , , , - () , - , , - , (/ ) -, 5 5523120124.3 3. 3 , , , , (, - .) , -