1、 601562013 IEC 60156:1995Insulating liquids Determination of the breakdown voltageat power frequency Test methods(IDT) 1 - , , ()4,2 3 -52013.5-4 60156:1995 . . (I 60156:1995 Insulating liquids Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency Testmethods).- 1.52012(3.5).- -,5 1.02012 ( 8).
2、( 1 ) , -.()- .,- (gost.ru) ,2014 , -II 6015620131 .12 13 23.1 .23.2 23.3 23.4 .23.5 34 .34.1 .34.2 44.3 ( ) .45 .46 57 .57.1 .57.2 .58 .59 .69.1 69.2 .69.3 .610 611 .6 () ( ) 8III 601562013 , ,- . . -, . - . - , . - , . , , , .IV 601562013 Insulating liquids. Determination of the breakdown voltage
3、at power frequency 201401011 - . , , - , , . - 350 2/ 40 C. - - .2 -*: 52:1960 ( ) IEC 52:1960, Recommendation for voltage measurement by means of sphere-gaps (onesphere earthed)1) 60 (IEC 60, High-voltage test techniques)2) 60475:1974 (IEC 60475:1974, Method of samplingliquid dielectrics)3)* . - ,
4、.1) 60052:2002 (IEC 60052:2002, Voltage measurement by means of standard air gaps).2) 60060-1:2010 . - (IEC 60060-1:2010, High-voltage test techniques Part 1: General definitions and test requirements), 60060-2:2010 . (IEC 60060-2:2010,High-voltage test techniques Part 2: Measuring systems), 60060-3
5、:2010 -. (IEC 60060-3:2006, High-voltage testtechniques Part 3: Definitions and requirements for on-site testing).3) 60475:2011 (IEC 60475:2011, Method ofsampling insulating liquids).1 601562013 3 :a) ;b) ;c) ;d) .-.3.1 , . . . :a) ();b) ;c) ;d) ;e) .3.2 , - ( 4862 ) . , -. (, , ) 2 % ., , 1,41 c177
6、 0,07. .3.3 , , . 10 25 15 . .3.4 3.4.1 . -, . 10 . , . . . 45, (. 3.4.2) 1 1 .3.4.2 - , . - , , . - 10 . - - , . 2 601562013 (, ) (, ). - 1 .3.5 - , 2. - , - , - . , . . - , - , , . , 52(. 60).4 4.1 350 600 3. , . , - . 1 2. 1 3 601562013 2 4.2 ,. ( 12,513,0 ), 1, 2. - 40 . 12 . (2,50 c177 0,05) . . - .4.3 ( ) . -, . - , .2025,510 250 300 /. , . - . ( 2025 , 510 ) .5 , , , , :4 601562013- - ;- (, -) , (, );- , . . ., 60 80 , , . . ;- , , , - 24 .6 .
