1、 62508 2014 IEC 62508:2010 Guidance on human aspects of dependability (IDT) 2015 62508 2014 II 1. - - ( ) - , 4 2. 10 3. - 17 2014 . 1350- 4. 62508:2010 - (IEC 62508:2010 Guidance on human aspects of dependabil-ity). - 1.5 2004 ( 3.5). - , 1.0 2012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , - . () - - . , - - (gost.ru) , 2015 -
2、 - 62508 2014 III 1 . 1 2 . 1 3 , . 1 4 . 4 5 - .14 6 , , .18 7 - .22 A () (HRA) .24 B () , , 28 C () 32 () 40 () , , .41 .44 62508 2014 IV -. . , . , - . - . - . 62508 2014 1 Risk management. Impact analysis to dependability of human aspects 2015 12 01 1 , - , - , -. . A. , -, -. , - , . 2 : 60300
3、1:2003 . 1. (IEC 60300-1:2003 Dependability management Part 1: Dependability management systems) 60300-2 . 2. - (IEC 60300-2 Dependability management Part 2: Guidelines for dependability management) 60300-3-15 . 3-15: . (IEC 60300-3-15 Dependability management Part 3-15: Application guide Engi-neer
4、ing of system dependability) 3 , 60050-191, . 60050-191. 3.1 3.1.1 (dependability): - 1). 1 , , , , , , . 1) 62508:2010. - , 27.002-89. 62508 2014 2 2 , , . 3 , , -, , , , -, . , . 3.1.2 (ergonomics human factors, HF) HF: -, , , , . 6385:2004, 2.3, 3.1.3 (error resistance): - . 3.1.4 (error toleranc
5、e): - , . / 24765:2009, 3.1034 3.1.5 (human aspects): , , - , , , / - . 3.1.6 - (human-centred design): - - . 1 , , , , . 2 , , - - , . 3 - , , , . . 9241-10, 2.7, 3.1.7 (human error): , - . 3.1.8 (human error probability, HEP) HEP: , -, . 1 - . 2 , - , . 3.1.9 ( ) (human failure): , , . - , / . 3.1
6、10 , (human-oriented design): , -, , . 3.1.11 (human reliability): - . 3.12 (human reliability analysis, HRA) HRA: . 62508 2014 3 , - . 3.1.13 (mistake): , , - . 3.1.14 , () (performance shaping factors): - , , . 3.1.15 (requirement): , , . 9000:2005, 3.1.2 , - , . 3.1.16 (situational awareness): -
7、 , - . 3.1.17 (system): 9000:2005, 3.2.1 1 : , ; (); . 2 . 60300-1:2003, 3.6 3 , , - . 4 () . 3.18 (violation): , , . 3.2 ASEP (); ATHEANA ; CAD ; CAHR ; CARA ; COTS ; CPC ; CREAM ; EFC , ( ) ESAT ; FMEA ; FMECA ; HCD - ; HCR ; HEART ; HEP ; HF ; HRA ; HR ; HS , ; HSI -; ILS ; MERMOS ; ORE ; PSF , () ; RR ; SHERPA ; 62508 2014 4 SLI ; SLIM ; SPAR-H ; THERP ; UI . 4 4.1 , ( ), , , , . , - , (), (, ),
