1、 16121-32011 3 ISO 16121-3:2011Road vehicles Ergonomic requirements for the drivers workplacein line-service buses Part 3: Information devices and controls(IDT) 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - ( ) - , 42 201 3 1 2011 . 668-4 16121-3:2011 . . 3.- (ISO 16121-3:2011 Road vehicles Ergonomic requirements
2、forthe drivers workplace in line-service buses Part 3: Information devices and controls). - 1.52004 ( 3.5). - , 5 , - . () . - , , 2012 , - - II 16121-320111 .12 13 , .14 .45 .5 () ( ).7 7III 16121-32011 , , . . , , , - VDV 234 1. - , , , , , (26). , 1,58 ( ) 2,0 ( ). (30 )., - 16121 ( 14). , . - 16
3、121 - .IV 16121-32011 3 Ergonomic of vehicles. Requirements for the workplace of bus driver.Part 3. Information devices and controls 201212011 .- , ( ), 2,30 .2 : 2575 . , - ( 2575, Road vehicles Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales) 4040 . , (ISO 4040, Road vehicles Location of hand cont
4、rols, indicators andtell-tales in motor vehicles) 16121-1 . . 1. , (ISO 16121-1, Road vehicles Ergonomicrequirementsforthedriversworkplaceinline-servicebuses Part1:Generaldescription,basicrequirements)3 , 3.1 .3.1 (low-floor): , 35 % ( - ), , , , , , .3.1.2 (early warning): , .3.1.3 (alert):,.1 1612
5、1-32011 3.1.4 A(zone A): , , , , - , , , (. 1).3.1.5 B (zone B): , - , , - R (. 1 2), , , 60 ( , - ).3.1.6 C (zone C): , , B, - (. 1).3.1.7 B1(zone B1): B, , B, B , (. - 1). B1 B.3.1.8 C1(zone C1): , , B1, - , C (. 1). C1 C.3.1.9 D (zone D): , -, , 100 , B1, (. 1).3.1.10 E(zone E): , -, , 100 , C1,
6、, (. 1);3.1.11 F (zone F): , (. 2).3.1.12 (hand reach range): , - 750 , .3.13 , (shoulder point, SP): , Y 170 530 H, .3.2 LHD ,RHD .2 16121-320113 16121-320111 ; 2 ; A (3.1.4); B B (3.1.5); B1B1(3.1.7); C C (3.1.6); ; C1C1(3.1.8); D D (3.1.9); E E (3.1.10); F F (3.1.11); H - ; R = 750 2 , A (3.1.4);
7、 B B (3.1.5); B1B1(3.1.7); C C (3.1.6); C1C1(3.1.8); D D (3.1.9);E E (3.1.10); H ; R = 750 ; 1 , 4 4.1 () - :- , ;- () ;- ;- , , , ( ) ;- ;- , , - ;- , ;- ( 2575);- , , - ;- ;- ;- , - ., , , . , :) (, );b) ;c) (, ). ., . - .4.2 4040, 4040:-;- ;- / ;- / ;- ().4.3 A / :- ;- ;- .4.4 B / B:- (LHD);- RHD ( B1);- ( B1);- ( B1);- ( B1);- ( - B1);- ( ).4 16121-32011 - .4.5 B1( ) / B1(. 4.4):- ( );- ( );- ( );- ( -).4.6 C / :- ( E RHD);- ( );- ( ) ( E RHD);- (RHD);- / ( ) ( E RHD);- LHD ( E);- ( ).4.7 C1( ) / C1:- , 4.6 ( /, . .) (- ).4.8 D / D:-