1、 ISO 24619:2011Language resource management Persistent identification and sustainable access(IDT) 2461920131 , 42 55 , - 3 8 2013 . 1388-4 24619:2011 . (ISO 24619:2011 Languageresource management Persistent identification and sustainable access). - , 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , . - () . , - (gost.ru) ,
2、2015 , - - II 2461920131 12 13 23.1 23.2 .33.3 , 43.4 54 55 .65.1 65.2 .65.3 .85.4 .85.5 85.6 .96 .96.1 .96.2 10 () , . 11 B () .19 () .22 () .25 26 246192013III . - , - , ., , , . - , -. , , - ( - URI 4). - . , 690, - , - . - , , - . , -, (framework) (PID) 23, 24. 18, 19, 24 - , - . , . , - DOI (Di
3、gital Object Identifier) 14, - . - -. , , . - , , , () . , . , PID , , , . - , - . -, , , - , . . , - , - , . - , - . , , - - , . , IV 246192013 - , - , . , PID , - - - .V 246192013 Language resource management. Persistent identification and sustainable access 201501011 persistent identifier (PID) -
4、 , . , , , -, . - . - - PID PID. PID -, . , , - de-facto, 690 16, APA 3, MLA 9 ,/ 21000-17, IETF RFC 5147, Annotea 2, temporal-fragment 22, XPointer - , PURL 23, ARK 18, Handle System 24 DOI 14.2 12620:2009 , . (ISO 12620:2009,Terminology and other language and content resources Specification of dat
5、a categories and managementof a Data Category Registry for language resources)/ 21000-17:2006 . (MPEG-21). 17. MPEG (ISO/IEC 21000-17:2006, Informationtechnology Multimedia framework (MPEG-21) Part 17: Fragment Identification of MPEG Resources) W3C 2003, XPointer Framework: W3C 25 2003 . 4 2010 . :
6、http:/www.w3.org/TR/xptr-framework/Wilde, E. and Duerst, M. URI Fragment Identifiers for the text/plain Media Type, IETF RFC 5147, 2008 . 22 2010 . : http:/www.rfc-editor.org/rfc5147.txt1 2461920133 :3.1 3.1.1 (resource): , -, URI (3.2.2). 1 IETF RFC 3986. 2 , - . 3 . - PID (3.2.5) - (. ARK, .3) (3.
7、3.8), PID (3.1.1), (3.3.6).3.1.2 (language resource): , - . , , -, - , , , / . , , , , - . , , , , , , , - , IETF, W3C .3.1.3 (complex resource): (3.1.1), , . , - (3.1.6).3.1.4 (collection): , (3.1.1) - .3.1.5 (published collection): -, (3.1.7) - (3.1.6) (3.1.16) .3.1.6 () (digital repository; repository): , - (3.1.1).3.1.7 () (archive; digital archive): (3.1.6), . , - (3.2.4).3.1.8 , (resource collection incarnation; incarnation): (3.1.4) - , PID (3.2.4), - (3.2.7) . PID
