1、 28672011 ISO 2867:2011Earth-moving machinery Access systems(IDT) 28672011 II 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - - ( ) , 42 267 - 3 - 13.12.2011 1130-4 2867:2011 -. (ISO 2867:2011 Earth-moving machinery Access systems). - , 5 286799 - , - . () . - , , 2012 , - - 28672011 III1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 , , , , , , . . .
4、 . . . . . . . . . .87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191 201301011 ( ), 6165. (, , , -, , , ) -. 5 %- 95 %- 3411. : , , . , , / , , - .2 -: 3411 . - (ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope) 6165 . . (ISO 616
7、5, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary) 12508 . . (ISO 12508, Earth-moving machinery Operator station and mainte-nance areas Bluntness of edges) 14122-1:2001 . . 1. - (ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fi xed means of access betw
8、een two levels) 14122-4 . . 4. - (ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders) 14567 . - (ISO 14567, Personal protective equipment for protection against falls from a height Single-point anchor devices) 28672011 arth-moving machinery. Access systems
9、28672011 23 :3.1 3.1.1 (target dimension): , , - . ( ).3.1.2 (machine repairs): , .3.1.3 (routine maintenance points): /-/ - .3.1.4 (two-point support): , - , .3.1.5 (three-point support): , - , .3.1.6 (operator station): , .3.1.7 (ground): , - . . 1.1 1 3.2 3.2.1 (access system): , - , , - .3.2.1.1
10、 (primary access system): , .3.2.1.2 (retractable access system): , - (, , , , ) .3.2.1.3 (powered retractable access system): , .3.2.2 (alternative exit path): , , . 28672011 33.2.3 (secondary access system): , - , .3.3 3.3.1 (enclosure opening): , .3.3.1.1 (primary opening): , .3.3.1.2 (alternativ
11、e opening): , , .3.3.1.3 (maintenance opening): , , .3.4 3.4.1 (walkway): , - .3.4.1.1 (boom walkway): , .3.4.1.2 (passageway): , .3.4.2 (platform): , - , .3.4.2.1 (rest platform): , .3.4.3 (ramp): 20.3.5 , 3.5.1 (guardrail): , .3.5.2 (handrail): , .3.5.3 (handhold): , - .3.6 3.6.1 (stairway): 20, 5
12、0, .3.6.2 (step): - , () .3.6.3 (fl exible step): , , - .3.6.4 (riser height): , - .3.6.5 (tread depth): .3.6.6 (stride distance): .3.6.7 (track frame step): , .3.7 3.7.1 (inclined ladder): 75, 80.3.7.2 (vertical ladder): 80, 90.3.7.3 (step ladder): 50, - 75.3.7.4 (fl ight): . 28672011 43.8 3.8.1 (personal fall arrest system): - .3.8.2 (personal fall restraint system): , - .3.8.3 (slip-resistant): , (, ).3.8.4 (foot barrier): , .3.8.5 (ladder fall limiting device): -, .4 4.1 4.1.1 14222-1:2001 ( 4 5), - .4.1.2 :- , , - 60 75;- ;- , , ;- - ;- , .4.1.3 . - . , . , . - .4.1.4 , -
