1、 29783-1 2014 1 ISO 29783-1:2008 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 1: Normal gait (IDT) 2015 29783-12014 II 1 ( ) - - , ( ) , 4 2 381 - 3 - 19 2014 . 1159- 4 29783-1:2008 . . 1. (ISO 29783:2008 Prosthetics and orthotics Voca-bulary Part 1: Normal gait) 5 1.02012 ( 8). - ( 1 - ) , . () . , -
2、(gost.ru) , 2015 , - 29783-12014 III () - ( ). - . -, - , , . , - , . - () . /, 2. . , , - . - 75 % , . -, . . 29783-1 /T 168 - . 29783 : -. : - 1. ; - 2. ; - 3. . 29783-1 2014 1 1 Prosthetics and orthotics. Vocabulary. Part 1. Normal gait 20150701 1 . 2 : 2.1 ; (body load; loading): , ( ) , , . 2.2
3、 (cadence): , , . 2.3 (double support): , c ( ). ( 0 % 10 % ) ( ) , ), ( 50 % 60 % ) - ( , -). 2.4 (gait cycle): , , - c ( ) - , . 2.5 ( ) (ground reaction force): ( ) , . 2.6 (pelvic obliquity): ( ) - . 2.7 (pelvic rotation): ( ) . 2.8 (pelvic tilt): ( ) . 2.9 (single support): , - c ( ). 2.10 (sta
4、nce phase): , ( ). (. 2.10.1 2.10.5). 2.10.1 (initial contact): , - , -. 29783-12014 2 2.10.2 (loading response): , . 2.10.3 (mid-stance): , , , , ( ). 2.10.4 (terminal stance): , , ( ), - . 2.10.5 (pre-swing): , - , , ( ). 2.11 (step length): ( ) - . 2.12 (stride length): - . 2.13 (swing phase): ,
5、- ( ). (. 2.13.1 2.13.3). 2.13.1 (initial swing): , , ( ), , . 2.13.2 (mid-swing): , , - , . 2.13.3 (terminal swing): , , , ( ). 2.14 the (three) foot rockers - . 2.14.1 (first rocker): ( 0 % 10 % ) . 1 . 2 , . 2.14.2 (second rocker): ( 10 % 30 % ) - . 1 - . 2 , , - -. 2.14.3 (third rocker): ( 30 %
6、60 % ) , ( ), ( ). 1 . 2 , . 2.15 ; (walking base; step width): - , . 29783-12014 3 2.16 (walking speed): , . 3 3.1 3.2 3.9 , 1, 2 - . 1 . . 2 - , c . 3 - . 4 . 5 , , . 3.2 0 % 2 % a) :- 5, 25 30, 0 5, . b) :- ; - . c) :- 10 10. 3.3 2 % 10 % a) :- 15 10 15 , . . b) :- 5 ( ), - ; - 5. c) :- - . 3.4 10 % 30 % ) : - , , - 10. . b) :- , , . 29783-12014 4 c) :- , . 3.5 30 % 50 % a) :- 5, 10 15, , - . b) :- . c) :- 10, 5 10. 3.6 50 % 60 % a) :- , 30 35 - 20 . , - , . b) :- 5, - . c)
