1、 85512010 , , ISO 8551: 2003Prosthetics and orthotics Functional deficiencies Description of the person to be treated with an orthosis, clinical objectives oftreatment, and functional requirements of the orthosis(IDT) 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - , ( ) ( ) , 42 381 -3 12 2010 . 411-4 8551:2003 . .
2、 , - , (ISO 8551:2003Prosthetics and orthotics Functional deficiencies Description of the person to be treated with anorthosis, clinical objectives of treatment, and functional requirements of the orthosis). - , - 5 , - . - () . , , 2012 , - - II 855120101 12 13 14 , 24.1 .24.2 24.3 .24.4 24.5 24.6
3、35 36 4 () .5 () 6III 85512010 () - ( ). . -, - , , - . , , . - () . /, 2. . - , , . - 75 % , . -, . . 8551 / 168 - .IV 85512010 8551:2003 , , . . , , ., , , . , - . - . 8551 , .V 85512010 . , , Prosthetics and orthotics. Functional deficiencies. Description of the person to be treated with an ortho
4、sis, clinical objectivesof treatment, and functional requirements of the orthosis 201204011 , - , .2 . - . ( ). 8549-1 . . 1. , (ISO 8549-1, Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 1: General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses) 8549-3 . . 3. , (ISO 8549-3, Prosthetics and ort
5、hotics Vocabulary Part 3: Terms relating to externalorthoses)-10 , -. , (ICD-10:1992, International StatisticalClassification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, World Health Organization, Geneva)3 8549-1, 8549-3, :3.1 (alignment of a skeletal segment): - . / .3.2 (alignment of a joint): -, . ,
6、 - , - , . .1 85512010 3.3 ( - ) alignment of the trunk (or any part thereof): . .3.4 (instability): - / . .3.5 (deformity): .3.6 (preventable deformity): , - .3.7 (reducible deformity): , .3.8 (irreducible deformity): , - .4 , 4.1 , , 4.2 4.6.4.2 , , . - . .4.3 -10, -() () - . :- ( ) ;- , , , ;- .4
7、.4 :a) - ;b) ;c) ;d) ;e) ;f) ;g) ;h) ;i) ;j) ., - , .4.5 . . - , . , .2 855120104.6 . :a) : , , :1) 2) ;b) :, - ., ;c) :, ;d) /: , :1) 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) c , 6) ;e) : , :1) ;2) ;3) ;f) : - .5 :) ;b) , :- (, );- (, );- (, );) (, );d) (, );e) (, );f) - , :- (, );- (, );g) (, );h) (, -);i) (, , .). , .:- /- , , /- /3 85512010- /- /- , .6 :) :1) (, );2) (. );3) ()