1、 / 14443-3 2014 3 ISO/IEC 14443-3:2011 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision (IDT) 2015 / 14443-32014 II 1 - (-) 22 , 4 2 22 3 - 11 2014 . 1529- 4 / 14443-3:2011 . . . 3. (ISO/IEC 14443-3:2011 Identification cards Contactle
2、ss integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 3: Initialization and anticollision), A1:2011 A2:2012. , -, , - , . - , - 5 6 , 4, - . () () - . 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -. () - . , (gost.ru) , 2015 -, - / 14443-32014 III 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 .2 5 .3 5.1 3 5.2 A PICC B .4 5.3 B PICC A .4 5.4 POWER-OFF .4 6 A
3、 .4 6.1 Etu 5 6.2 .5 6.2.1 .5 6.2.2 8 6.2.3 .8 6.2.4 CRC_A .10 6.3 PICC 11 6.3.1 POWER-OFF 13 6.3.2 IDLE 13 6.3.3 READY 13 6.3.4 ACTIVE .13 6.3.5 HALT 13 6.3.6 READY* 13 6.3.7 ACTIVE* 13 6.3.8 PROTOCOL 13 6.4 14 6.4.1 REQA WUPA 14 6.4.2 ANTICOLLISION SELECT .14 6.4.3 HLTA 15 6.5 15 6.5.1 - 15 6.5.2
4、ATQA 17 6.5.3 .18 6.5.4 UID 21 7 B .23 7.1 , .23 7.1.1 .23 7.1.2 .24 7.1.3 24 7.1.4 SOF 25 7.1.5 EOF 26 7.1.6 SOF PICC 27 7.1.7 SOF PCD .27 7.2 CRC_B .28 7.3 28 7.4 PICC .29 7.4.1 - 31 7.4.2 32 7.4.3 POWER-OFF 32 7.4.4 IDLE 32 7.4.5 READY-REQUESTED 32 7.4.6 READY-DECLARED .32 7.4.7 PROTOCOL 33 7.4.8
5、 HALT .33 / 14443-32014 IV 7.5 33 7.6 33 7.6.1 PICC 33 7.7 REQB/WUPB 34 7.7.1 REQB/WUPB . 34 7.7.2 APf 34 7.7.3 AFI 34 7.7.4 PARAM . 36 7.8 Slot-MARKER . 37 7.8.1 Slot-MARKER 37 7.8.2 APn . 37 7.9 ATQB . 37 7.9.1 ATQB . 37 7.9.2 PUPI ( PICC) . 38 7.9.3 . 38 7.9.4 39 7.10 ATTRIB . 42 7.10.1 ATTRIB. 4
6、2 7.10.2 . 42 7.10.3 Param 1 42 7.10.4 Param 2 44 7.10.5 Param 3 45 7.10.6 Param 4 45 7.10.7 INF 45 7.11 ATTRIB . 46 7.12 HLTB . 46 8 47 8.1 47 8.2 EMD . 47 8.3 PCD EMD . 48 A () A . 49 B () CRC_A CRC_B . 51 C () A . 54 D () B . 57 () 59 . 60 / 14443-32014 V / 14443 , / 7810 . , , , (Request) (Answe
7、r to Request), - - () , . , , , / 14443-4. / 14443 , , / 10536 / 15693. () () , . , . , , . . : / 14443-32014 VI FRANCE TELECOM Orangle Labs 38-40 rue de General Leclerc 92794 Issy-les-Moulineaux France US Patent US5359323 INNOVOTRON 1 Rue Danton 75006 Paris France WO 9936877A1 Europe 0 901 670 Fren
8、ch Patent App 97.02501 Int Pat App PCT/FR98/00132 Innovatron Electronique / RATP subclause 7.3, 7.6 and 7.7 French Patent App 98.00383 Int Pat App PCT/FR99/00079 Innovatron Electronique / RATP subclause 7.3, 7.4.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8 MOTOROLA Motorola ESG Now: Freescale Semiconductor Inc. 6501 William Ca
9、nnon Drive West Austin, Texas 78735 USA PHILIPS Philips Intellectual Property , , PCD PICC; (Request) (Answer to Request); PICC PICC (); , PICC PCD; , PICC - PICC . , , - , / 14443-4. PICC A B ( / 14443-2). 1 / 14443-2. 2 / 10373-6. 2 . , , : / 13239 . . (HDLC) (ISO/IEC 13239, Infor-mation technolog
10、y Telecommunications and information exchange between systems High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures) / 7816-4:20051) . . 4. , (ISO/IEC 7816-4:2005, Identification cards Integrated cir-cuit cards Part 4: Organization, security and commands for interchange) 1). / 7816-4:2013. / 14443-32014 2
11、/ 7816-6 . . 6. - (ISO/IEC 7816-6, Identification cards Integrated circuit cards P art 6: Interindustry data elements for interchange) / 14443-2 . . . 2. (ISO/IEC 14443-2, Identification cards C ontactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 2: Radio fre-quency power and signal interface)
12、/ 14443-4 . . . 4. (ISO/IEC 14443-4, Identification cards Contact-less integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol) 3 / 14443-2, : 3.1 (anticollision loop): , PCD PICC PICC, . 3.2 (byte): , 8 , b8 b1, - (MSB, b8) (LSB, b1). 3.3 (collision): PICC PCD , PCD PICC . 3.4 (frame
13、): . 3.5 (higher layer protocol): , , , -, , , - . 3.6 (request command): , PICC - , . 4 : ADC , B (Application Data Coding, Type B); AFI , -, B (Application Family Identifier); APf f , REQB/WUPB, B; APn n , Slot-MARKER, B; ATQA , A (Answer To reQuest, Type A); ATQB , B (Answer To reQuest, Type B);
14、ATTRIB PICC, B (PICC selection command, Type B); BCC ( UID CLn) (Block Check Character), A; CID (Card Identifier); CLn n, A (Cascade Level n); CT , A (Cascade Tag); CRC_A , A; CRC_B , B; D (Divisor); E , A (End of communication); EGT , B (Extra Guard Time); EOF , B (End Of Frame); etu (elementary ti
15、me unit); FDT PCD PICC, A (Frame Delay Time); fc (carrier frequency); FO , B (Frame Option); / 14443-32014 3 fs (subcarrier frequency); FWI , (Frame Waiting time Integer); FWT (Frame Waiting Time); HLTA HaLT, A; HLTB HaLT, B; ID , A (IDentification number); INF , , B; LSB (Least Significant Bit); MBL , B (Maximum Buffer Length, Type B); MBLI , B (Maximum Buffer Length Index); MSB (Most Significant Bit); N , B; n , ; NAD (Node Address); NVB , A (Number of Valid Bits); P , A (Odd Parity bit); PCD
