1、 / 14443-4 2014 4 ISO/IEC 14443-4:2008 Identification cards Contactless integrated circuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol (IDT) / 14443-42014 II 1 - (-) 22 , 4 2 22 3 - 11 2014 . 1530- 4 / 14443-4:2008 . . . 4. (ISO/IEC 14443-4:2008 Identification cards Contactless integrated ci
2、rcuit cards Proximity cards Part 4: Transmission protocol), A1:2012 A2:2012. , -, , - , . - , - 5 6 , 4, - . () () - . 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , - . () - - . , (gost.ru) , 2015 , - / 14443-42014 III 1 .1 2 .1 3 .1 4 2 5 PICC .3 6 PICC .13 7 .13 8 PICC 21 9 PROTOCOL22 () - 26 () 27 () .34 () .35 .36 / 14
3、443-42014 IV / 14443 , / 7810 . / 7816-4. , - / 7816-4, - / 7816-5. - , / 10536 / 15693, (NFC1), / 18092 / 21481. () () , . , . , -, . . : US Patent US5359323 FRANCE TELECOM Centre National dtudes des Tlcommunications 38-40 rue de Gnral Leclerc 92794 Issy-les-Moulineaux Cedex 9 France MOTOROLA Motor
4、ola ESG 207 route de Ferney P O Box 15 1218 Grand-Saconnex Geneva Switzerland JP 2129209, JP 2561051, JP 2981517 Contactless Responding Unit OMRON Intellectual Property Department Law ATS (Answer To Select); ATQA , A (Answer To reQuest); ATQB , B (Answer To reQuest); CID (Card IDentifier); CRC (. /
5、14443-3 PICC) (Cy-clic Redundancy Check); CRC1 CRC ( b16 b9); CRC2 CRC ( b8 b1); D (Divisor); DR ( PCD PICC) (Divisor Receive); DRI ( PCD PICC), (Divisor Receive Integer); DS ( PICC PCD) (Divisor Send); DSI ( PICC PCD), (Divisor Send Integer); EDC (Error Detection Code); etu (elementary time unit);
6、fc (carrier frequency); FSC (Frame Size for proximity Card); FSCI , (Frame Size for proximity Card Integer); FSD (Frame Size for proximity coupling Device); FSDI , (Frame Size for proximity coupling Device Integer); FWI , (Frame Waiting time Integer); FWT (Frame Waiting Time); FWTTEMP (temporary Fra
7、me Waiting Time); HLTA HALT, A; I-block (Information block) INF (INformation Field); MAX ; MIN ; NAD (Node ADdress); NAK (Negative AcKnowledgement); OSI (Open Systems Interconnection); PCB (Protocol Control Byte); PCD (Proximity Coupling Device) PICC (proximity card or object); PPS (Protocol and Par
8、ameter Selection); PPSS (Protocol and Parameter Selection Start) PPS0 , 0 (Protocol and Parameter Selec-tion parameter 0); PPS1 , 1 (Protocol and Parameter Selec-tion parameter 1); R-block (Receive ready block); R(ACK) R-, (R-block containing a positive ac-knowledge); R(NAK) R-, (R-block containing
9、a negative ac-knowledge); RATS (Request for Answer To Select) REQA REQuest, A ; / 14443-42014 3 RFU /; S-block (Supervisory block) SAK (Select AcKnowledge); SFGI , (Start-up Frame Guard time Integer); SFGT (Start-up Frame Guard Time); WUPA Wake-UP, A; WTX (Waiting Time eXtension); WTXM (Waiting Time
10、 eXtension Multiplier); (xxxxx)b ; XY (XY 16). 5 PICC A : PICC / 14443-3 (, - ); SAK , , PICC . SAK / 14443-3; PICC HALT, HALT / 14443-3, , , PCD , - . PCD ; PICC , PCD RATS, SAK; ( , . A2:2012). PICC ATS, RATS. PICC RATS, RATS ; PICC ATS, PPS- PCD ATS -. PICC PPS- PPS-. PICC PPS, ATS. PCD PICC A 1.
11、 / 14443-42014 4 ( , . A2:2012). 1 PICC A PCD REQA ATQA SELECT PICC / 14443-4? , / 14443-4 WUPA HLTA PCD - / 14443-4? RATS ATS PPS -? ? PPS- PPS- DESELECT DESELECT /14443-3 /14443-4 / 14443-42014 5 5.1 RATS (. 2). 2 (. 3): b8 b5 FSDI, FSD, - , PCD. FSD 1; PCD, FSDI = D F, . , RFU- D F /, PICC, FSDI
12、= D F, FSDI = C (FSD = 4096 ). PCD PICC, - / RFU- D F; ( , . A2:2012). b4 b1 CID, PICC 0 14. 15 RFU. CID PCD PICC, ACTIVE -. CID PICC. PICC CID - , RATS; PCD, CID = 15, . - PICC . 5.6.1.2, c. 3 RATS 1 FSDI FSD FSDI 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C DF FSD () 16 24 32 40 48 64 96 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 R
13、FU ( , . A2:2012). 5.2 ATS (. 4). ATS, PICC, . E0 Parameter FSDI CIDCRC1 CRC2 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 CID FSDI / 14443-42014 6 4 ATS 5.2.1 TL : T0, TA(1), TB(1), TC(1) T1 Tk. 5.2.2 TL . ATS, . CRC TL. ATS - FSD, TL FSD2. 5.2.3 T0 , 1. ATS , T0 . T0 (. 5): b8 0. 1 RFU; b7 b5 Y(1), - TC(1), TB(1) TA(1); b4 b1 FSCI, FSC, - , PICC. FSCI - 2, FSC 32 . FSC FSD (. 1); PCD, FSDI = D F, -. , RFU- D F /, PCD, FSDI = D F, FSDI = C (FSD = 4096 ). PICC PCD, - / RFU- D F. ( , . A2:2012). TL T0 TA(1) TB(1) TC(1) T1 Tk CRC1 CRC2 Y(1) FSCI DS DR FWI SFGI / 14443-42014 7 5 5.2.4 TA(1) TA(1)
