1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A 6202 / KS A 6202:2009 2009 5 6 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A 6202:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : : 2009 5 6 2009-0189 : : ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A 6202:2009 i 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 4.1 3 4.2 .3 5 .4 5.1 .4 5.2 .4
2、5.3 .5 5.4 5 5.5 .5 5.6 .5 5.7 .5 5.8 .6 5.9 .6 6 6 6.1 .6 6.2 6 6.3 .6 6.4 .6 6.5 .6 6.6 .6 6.7 .7 7 .7 7.1 .7 7.2 7 7.3 .7 7.4 7 8 7 8.1 .7 8.2 7 8.3 .7 8.4 .8 9 .8 9.1 .8 9.2 .8 KS A 6202:2009 ii 9.3 8 9.4 8 10 .8 11 .9 12 9 A( ) / 10 B( ) 12 19 KS A 6202:2009 .25 KS A 6202:2009 / Guidance to saf
3、e handling of manufactured nanomaterials in workplace/laboratory 1 . 2 , . , . . . 3 . 3.1 , 3 1 100 nm (nano-objects) (nano-structured materials, ) . , , . . 3.1.1 (fullerenes) 4 , . (sheet) , . 60 (C60) buckminsterfullerens , KS A 6202:2009 2 . , , , , AIDS . 3.1.2 (carbon nanotubes, CNTs) , C60 n
4、m . 1 mm . , , (SWCNTs, single-wall carbon nanotubes) . 20 nm 1 mm (MWCNTs, multi-wall carbon nanotubes) . 100 , 1/6 . , . , . , , , , , . 3.1.3 (nanowires) , nm . , , . , . 3.1.4 (quantum dots) ( ) 2 10 nm . 103 105 , . , . , . 3.1.5 . (silica) , , . , , , . . , . , , . 4 , , , KS A 6202:2009 3 . 4
5、.1 . a) ( ) . b) , . c) . d) . e) . f) . 4.2 , , , , . 4.2.1 . . . 4.2.2 . . , . 4.2.3 , . . . 4.2.4 . , , . . . . KS A 6202:2009 4 . 4.2.5 . , . , , . . . . 4.2.6 (Personal protective equipment, PPE) , . 5 . 5.1 . 5.2 . , . ( ) . 5.2.1 (1) , (2) , (3) ( .) . 5.2.2 (high efficiency particulate air,
6、HEPA) , . , , . , . KS A 6202:2009 5 . . . 5.2.3 , . . 5.3 . . . (Standard operation procedure, SOP) / / 5.4 , , . , . 5.5 , . 5.6 , , . . 5.7 . . . KS A 6202:2009 6 5.8 (: ) . , . 5.9 . . 6 6.1 . 99.9 % ( 15 / ). 6.2 . , , , . 6.3 . , . 6.4 . 6.5 . , , . . 6.6 , . KS A 6202:2009 7 6.7 . . 7 7.1 . 7
7、.2 , . . 7.3 . . 7.4 , . . , , , . 8 8.1 , . 8.2 . . 8.3 KS A 6202:2009 8 . . . . 8.4 “ ” . 9 9.1 , . , , , . 9.2 . ( ) 9.3 , . ( , , , ) . . 9.4 9.4.1 , . . 9.4.2 . . 10 . KS A 6202:2009 9 . . . 11 . (MSDS) 12 A . . KS A 6202:2009 10 A ( ) / X 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 5 ? 6 ? 7 (HEPA) ? 8 ? 9 ? 10 , ? 11 ?
8、12 ? 13 ? 14 ? 15 16 ? 17 ? 18 ? 19 ? 20 ? 21 ? 22 ? 23 ? 24 ? 25 ? KS A 6202:2009 11 X 26 ? 27 28 ? 29 ? 30 ? 31 ? 32 33 ? 34 ? 35 ? 36 ? 37 ? 38 ? 39 MSDS , , ? 40 ? 41 ? 42 ? 43 ? : ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) KS A 6202:2009 12 B ( ) B.1 , , , . . (: , ). . (in vitro), (in vivo), ( ) ,1 4 . . (in vivo ) . ( )