1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS A 8800 (CPTED)KS A 8800:2012 2012 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS A 8800:2012 : ( ) ( ) ()CM ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2008 12 18 ：2012 12 28 2012-0802 ： ： (CPTED) ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS A 8800:2012 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 C
2、PTED 3 3 4.1 .3 4.2 (where)： 4 4.3 (what)： .5 4.4 (who)： (stakeholders) 6 5 CPTED (CPTED strategy)7 5.1 .7 5.2 3 , 15 , 100 7 5.3 .9 6 9 6.1 .9 6.2 (RB), (mission statement), (WG) .9 6.3 11 6.4 (flow chart).12 A( ) CPTED (crime assessment). 14 B( ) CPTED (crime review)18 C( ) (fear of crime)20 D( )
3、7 / ( ) 23 33 KS A 8800:2012 ii (CPTED) . , , . CPTED , , , (CADA 1998) / CPTED , (Section79C of the EPAA 1979) , , , (ordinance) CPTED . CPTED . EN 14383 CPTED , Australian Risk Management Standard 4360 CPTED . , , CPTED Secured By Design(SBD) , Police Label ( ), (2008) . CPTED , , , CPTED . . , .
4、KS A 8800:2012 (CPTED) Crime prevention through environmental design Fundamentals 1 CPTED , , . 1) . (stakeholders)2) . . , , , . 2 . . ( ) . prEN 14383 1： 2006, Prevention of crime Urban planning and building design Part 1： Definition of specific terms( ： ) ENV 14383 2, Prevention of crime Urban pl
5、anning and building design Part 2： Urban planning( ： ) 3 3.1 (building design) , 3.2 (collective housing /residental block) 3.3 (neighborhood) 3.4 (urban planning) 1) 7 4.3 . 2) , , , , , , (4.4 )KS A 8800:2012 2 3.5 (zoning) 3.6 (unused land) 3.7 (dwelling) 3.8 (housing development) 3.9 (robbery) 3
6、10 (snatching) 3.11 (shoplifting) . 3.12 (arson) . 3.13 (fear of crime) 3.14 (crime review) , , . 3.15 (crime assessment) , , , . 3.16 (social terror) ( , , ). , 3.17 (pick-pocketing) 3.18 (kidnapping) 3 , . 3.19 (vehicle crime) , , 3.20 (break-in) 3.21 / (burglary) 3.22 (violence) ( , , , , , ) KS
7、 A 8800:2012 3 3.23 (control centre) , 24 3.24 (crime prevention) 3.25 (security) 3.26 (locking system) 3.27 (video-monitoring : CCTV) , , , (CCTV： Closed Circuit Television) 3.28 (safety) 3.29 (disaster control center) , , , , 3.30 (robustness) , , . 3.31 (alternative route) , / 3.32 (target harden
8、ing) , . 3.33 (territoriality) 3.34 (maintenance) , . C P T E D 3.35 (access control) , ( ) , , , , . 3.36 (social control) 3.37 (risk assessment) 3.38 (barrier) , 3.39 (mixed status) 4 CPTED 3 4.1 CPTED (where), (what), (who) 3 . KS A 8800:2012 4 (where)： ( , , ) ( ) (what)： (who)： 4.2 (where)： 4.2
9、1 CPTED (safety) (security) . CPTED 1 . 5, 6, 7 , 1 4 ( ) . 1 CPTED 1 . , , , , / , 2 , , , ： , , CCTV, , , 3 / , , , , , , , , 4 / , , , 5 , , , , / , , 6 , ( , ), , , 7 , , , , 4.2.2 . (urban area) (urban planning scale)： 1 5, 6, 7 3 4 . . , , . KS A 8800:2012 5 / / . 2 CPTED (new environment) (e
10、xisting environment) ( A ) ( B ) (Crime Assessment, CA)： (Crime Review, CR)： , , , , 4.3 (what)： ( ), ( ) . . (7 ) 7 , 3 . 4.3.1 7 3). a) / ( / )： b) ( , ) c) / / ( / ) ( ) / d) 3) ENV 14383 2 UN (ICVS) , 5 , , . KS A 8800:2012 6 / / e) / f) g) , , , 4.3.2 ( C ) . ( ) . . , 3 ( C ). a) ( , , ) b) c)
11、 ( , , ) 4.4 (who)： (stakeholders) . . A. /(, ) ( , , ) ( ) B. / C. / , , , , , , ( , ), , , D. KS A 8800:2012 7 CPTED , ( , CPTED ) E. / F. / ( , , ) , , 5 CPTED (CPTED strategy) 5.1 . . , . ( D 4) 15 (5.2 ) . 5.2 D . ( , , , , TV , , ) CPTED . 5.2 3 , 15 , 100 5.2.1 CPTED 3 . a) (urban planning) b
12、) (urban design) c) (urban management) , . 5.2.2 (urban planning) 4 . 4) D 15 . . KS A 8800:2012 8 a) , b) (liveliness) ( ) c) ( ) d) ( , ) , , , , . . , . , . 1 2 5.2.3 (urban design) 5 . a) (visibility)： , - , , b) (accessibility)： , , , c) (territoriality)： , / d) (attractiveness)： , , , e) (robu
13、stness)： , , , . 5.2.4 (urban management) 6 . a) / (target hardening/removal) b) (maintenance) c) ( , CCTV ) d) ( ) e) ( , , , , / ) f) ( ) , . . . , . KS A 8800:2012 9 , CPTED . , . . , , , , . , 4.3 D . 5.3 . . . , 7 5) . (Working Group, WG)6) . , , , CPTED WG , . . 6 6.1 , ( , ) (step-by-step pro
14、cess) . . (partnership) . , . 6.2 (RB), (mission statement), (WG) 6.2.1 (RB) (Responsible Body, RB) . (RB) , , . . CPTED . 5) 7 D . 6) CPTED , CPTED / .KS A 8800:2012 10 a) CPTED b) c) d) (CR) (CA) e) CPTED , , ( 1 ). , (CPTED ) . a) CPTED ( 1 ) , . b) . 4. 3 ( , , ) . 6.2.2 (mission statement) (RB) . . . , , / , . 6.2.3 (WG) 6
