1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS C IEC 61000 2-13 (EMC) 2-13： (HPEM) KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 2012 5 30 http:/www.kats.go.krKS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2012 5 30 2012-0227 ： ： ( 02-509-7294) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2
2、012 i ii . iii 1 1 2 2 3 .2 4 5 5 7 5.1 HPEM 8 5.2 HPEM ： ( ).10 5.3 ( ).10 5.4 ( ) 11 5.5 11 5.6 .16 6 HPEM 17 6.1 .17 6.2 CW 17 6.3 .19 6.4 19 A( ) .21 A.1 .21 A.2 21 A.3 .21 A.4 21 B( ) , , HPEM .22 B.1 .22 B.2 .22 B.3 .23 C( ) HPEM ( )25 D( ) HPEM .29 D.1 dc 29 D.2 .30 D.3 Q 30 D.4 Q 32 33 KS C
3、IEC 61000 2-13:2012 35 KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 ii . , , . , , . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 iii 2005 1 IEC 61000 2-13, Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2-13： Environment High-power electromagnetic(HPEM) environments Radiated and conducted , . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 (EMC) 2-13： (HPEM) Electrom
4、agnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2-13： Environment High-power electromagnetic(HPEM) environments Radiated and conducted 1 HPEM . KS C IEC 61000 1-5 . . 100 V/m , 26.5 W/m2 . IEC SC 77B “ ” EMC EM . HPEM . ( .) , . ( MHz GHz ) HPEM . . HPEM . HEMP( ) HPEM / . HEMP . HEMP 1 000 km . HPEM . HEMP HPEM .
5、HPEM . HPEM , HPEM . HPEM . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 2 2 . . ( ) . KS C IEC 60050 161, 161： KS C IEC TR 61000 1-5, (EMC) 1-5： (HPEM) KS C IEC 61000 2-9, (EMC) 2： 9： HEMP KS C IEC 61000 2-10, (EMC) 2： 10： HEMP KS C IEC 61000 2-11, (EMC) 2： 11： HEMP KS C IEC 61000 4-3, (EMC) 4-3： KS C IEC 61000 4-4, (
6、EMC) 4-4： KS C IEC 61000 4-5, (EMC) 4-5： KS C IEC 61000 4-6, (EMC) 4-6： KS C IEC 61000 4-12, (EMC) 4-12： 3 KS C IEC 60050 161 . 3.1 (attenuation) ( ), . 3.2 (bandratio) br 90 % . 1 Hz . 3.3 (bandratio decades) brd . brd log10(br) 3.4 (burst) . . 3.5 HPEM (conducted HPEM environment) 1 kV KS C IEC 61
7、000 2-13:2012 3 3.6 (continuous wave) CW 3.7 (electromagnetic compatibility) EMC 3.8 (electromagnetic disturbance) , , 3.9 (electromagnetic interference) EMI , , . 3.10 (electromagnetic shield) , 3.11 (electromagnetic susceptibility) , , . 3.12 (high-altitude electromagnetic pulse) HEMP 30 km . 3.13
8、 (high-power microwaves) HPM 100 MW , HPEM . . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 4 3.14 (hyperband signal) pbw 163.64 % 200 % 10 3.15 (narrowband signal) pbw 1 % 1.01 3.16 (intentional electromagnetic interference) IEMI , , 3.17 L (L band) 1 GHz 2 GHz 3.18 (mesoband signal) pbw 1 % 100 % 1.01 3 3.19 (percent
9、age bandwidth) pbw , pbw 200 % . pbw (： HEMP) . . 3.20 (point/port-of-entry) PoE ( / ). PoE . 1 PoE . 2 PoE PoE PoE . , , , PoE . 3.21 (pulse) , 3.22 HPEM (radiated HPEM environment) 100 V/m KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 5 3.23 (sub-hyperband signal) pbw 100 % 163.64 % 3 10 3.24 (transient) 1 , . 3.25 (u
10、ltrawideband) UWB 25 % 4 1 HPEM . KS C IEC 61000 2-9 HEMP 300 MHz . HPEM ( ) . 1 , ( 3 GHz 5 GHz) UWB . 10 MHz191) . . 1) . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 6 y . 1 IEC HEMP HPEM IEC . a) ( , , ) . b) , (MIC)( ), (MCM)( , , ) . c) , TV, , , , , EM . HPEM . KS C IEC 61000 1-5 . RF . a) 1967 (Forrestal) b) ,
11、, , FDA (19791993) . , , HPEM . A , , . B HPEM , . HEMP (KS C IEC 61000 2-9, KS C IEC 61000 2-10, KS C IEC 61000 2-11) (V/m)/Hz ca (： HPM, HIRF ) (UWB) EMI b Hz a0.2 GHz 5 GHz b HPEM . c 10 MHz KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 7 HPEM . HEMP HPEM , . . 5 . 200 MHz 5 GHz . 1.5 m 6 cm . HPEM . . ( ) . , , , (
12、). (1 GHz2 GHz) 1/4 . (1 GHz 2 GHz) . (： , ) (1 GHz 2 GHz) 1/4 . HPEM , , . , 1 . ( )()llffff+hh2(1) ()()llffff+hh2100 (2) , ( , 3 dB ) fc . fh fl . 200 . DARPA 1 pbw( ) 25 % . 1 % (： AM ) 1 % 25 % (： TV ) 25 % (： D ) pbw( ) “ ” , 200 % 190 % . 2 . brlffh brd log10(br) (3) pbw 200)1()1(+brbrbr+20012
13、001pbwpbw(4) KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 8 , 1 . 1 (pbw) (br) 1 % 1.01 1 % pbw 100 % 1.01 br 3 100 % pbw 163.64 % 3 br 10 163.64 % pbw 200 % br 10 HPEM . HPEM . B , , , . 5.1 HPEM . a) b) c) d) e) , , , , . 200 MHz 5 GHz . 200 MHz 5 GHz 150 cm 6 cm CW (rms) 1 kW( ) 10 MW( ) CW ( ) P 2 kW20 MW( rms 2 )
14、A 10 m2 ( ) , Z (： ) . APZE /a= )/(afrAEE = 10 m2, 377 2 kW P 20 MW 274 V/m Ea 27.4 kV/m ( .) 4.57 kV rEf(f 0.5 GHz ) 457 kV 9.13 kV rEf(f 1 GHz ) 913 kV 18.27 kV rEf(f 2 GHz ) 1.83 MV KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 9 27.40 kV rEf(f 3 GHz ) 2.74 MV 1 kW( ) 10 MW( ) CW , . . 2 . 2 10 m2 2 kW 20 MW 300 m 15
15、.23 V/m 1.52 kV/m 500 MHz 1 km 4.57 V/m 457 V/m 300 m 30.43 V/m 3.04 kV/m 1 GHz 1 km 9.13 V/m 913 V/m 300 m 60.90 V/m 6.09 kV/m 2 GHz 1 km 18.27 V/m 1.83 kV/m 300 m 91.33 V/m 9.13 kV/m 3 GHz 1 km 27.40 V/m 2.74 kV/m CW 1 kW 10 MW rms 100 V/m . L ( 10 GHz )21 . HPEM TEM TEM . 100 kV(- ) , 1 GHz 1/2 1
16、 . TEM . . 1/2 , Vp 100 kV(- ) 1/2 50 kV “ ” 1 GHz( ) TEM 30 cm30 cm30 cm ( 1 ) 1 km , Ef 50 V/m( ) 100 MHz GHz TEM 0.5 (rEf/Vp) . , 1 km 50 V/m . , . . 3 m3 m 150 , 1 km 7.5 kV/m . KS C IEC 61000 2-13:2012 10 5.2 HPEM ： ( ) “ ” . Mark N , 10NGW3 . Mark 0 1 GW . 3 , . 4 . 1.1 GHz 1.8 GW( 0.9 GW) 60
17、ns(66 ) 100 L 100 ns , 1 GW . (quality factor) Q M 314, pbw (100/Q) 0.32, br 1.003 2 . 10 m2 3 km 2.3 kV/m, 10 km 700 V/m . . 0.4 GHz 15 GHz . . Swedish Microwave Test ( Linkoping) Orion Hyperion , CEG, Gramat Super Reltron WIS, Munster Super Reltron . . . 5.3 ( ) “ ” . 100 , Baum5, 6 . . a) 1/4 b) TEM 1/4 1/4
