1、 KS I ISO 14025 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 3 KS I ISO 14025 :2007 (2012 ) 2007 6 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 14025:2007 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () ISM : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2007 6 29 :2012 12 27 20120781 : : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I ISO 14025:2007 i
2、i iii 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 4 5 4 5.1 KS A ISO 14020 . 4 5.2 . 4 5.3 . 4 5.4 5 5.5 5 5.6 5 5.7 . 5 5.8 6 5.9 6 6 6 6.1 6 6.2 6 6.3 . 6 6.4 7 6.5 7 6.6 . 8 6.7 (PCR) . 8 6.8 10 7 . 12 7.1 12 7.2 12 7.3 . 15 8 16 8.1 . 16 8.2 (PCR) . 17 8.3 18 9 B2C 3 . 18 9.1 18 9.2 18 9.3 19 9.4 . 19 A () 3 . 20 B () 3 3 .
3、22 24 i KS I ISO 14025:2007 . ISO() (ISO ) . ISO . . ISO . ISO (IEC) . ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 . . . 75 % . . ISO . KS A ISO 14025 ISO/TC 207 ISO 14025 . ISO 14025 1 ISO/TR 14025:2000 ISO/TR 14025 . ii KS I ISO 14025:2007 2006 1 ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarationsType III environment
4、al declarationsPrinciples and procedures . 3 . 3 . . KS A ISO14040 (LCA) , (LCI) . , , , , . 3 B2B(business-to-business) B2C(business-to-customer) . 3 3 . , , , . 3 . . B2C(business-to-consumer) 3 . ISO “ ( 3 )” . , “” . , “ ” “ 3 ” . (PCR) . (PCR) , (PCR) , . . 3 , Eco-Leaf, eco-profile, (EDP), (EP
5、D) . iii KS I ISO 14025:2007 (2012 ) 3 Environmental labels and declarationsType III environmental declarationsPrinciples and procedures 1 3 3 . , 3 3 KS A ISO 14040 . KS A ISO 14020 , . 3 B2B(business-to-business) B2C(business-to-customer) . , , . KS . 3 KS . 2 . , , ( ) . KS A ISO 14020, KS A ISO
6、14021, (2 ) KS A ISO 14024, 1 KS A ISO 14040, KS A ISO 14044, KS A ISO 14050, 3 , KS A ISO 14050 . KS I ISO 14025:2007 . , . 3.1 (environmental label), (environmental declaration) (3.11) , , , , . KS A ISO 14020:2003 3.2 3 (Type III environmental declaration) (3.1) 1 KS A ISO 14040 KS A ISO 14044 KS
7、 A ISO 14040 . 2 . 3.3 3 (Type III environmental declaration programme) , 3 (3.2) 3.4 (programme operator) 3 (3.3) , , , . 3.5 (product category rules, PCR) (3.12) 3 (3.2) , . 3.6 (PCR review) 3(3.10) (3.5) 3.7 () (competence) KS A ISO 19011:2002 3.8 (verifier) (3.9) 2 KS I ISO 14025:2007 3.9 (verif
8、ication) . ISO 9000:2005 3.10 3 (third party) “ ” (“1”) (“2”) . KS A ISO 14024:2006 3.11 (product) KS A ISO 14024:2006 3.12 (product category) (3.11) 3.13 (information module) (3.11) (3.20) 3 (3.2) 3.14 (functional unit) KS A ISO 14040:2007 3.15 (interested party) 3 (3.2) 3.16 (consumer) , ( 5, 4.3)
9、 3.17 (environmental aspect) , KS A ISO 14040:2007 3.18 (environmental impact) (3.17) KS A ISO 14001:2004 3 KS I ISO 14025:2007 3.19 (comparative assertion) (3.11) KS A ISO 14040:2007 3.20 (life cycle) KS A ISO 14040:2007 4 . 3 . a) b) : c) d) 5 5.1 KS A ISO 14020 , KS A ISO 14020 . KS A ISO 14020 ,
10、 . 5.2 3 3 . . 5.3 3 . , . KS A ISO 14040 (KS A ISO 14040 KS A ISO 14044) , , . 4 KS I ISO 14025:2007 . 5.4 , 3 . , , . (PCR) , 3 , 3 . 3 , (PCR) . 3 . 5.5 . . KS A ISO 14020:2003, 4.9.1 8 3 , , , , , , , . “ ” . . (PCR) . 5.6 3 . , 3 . 3 (6.7.2 ). , (PCR) 3 . 5.7 3 ISO 14040 . (PCR) (LCA), (LCI), (
11、PCR) (8.1.2 ) , (LCI), (8.1.3 ) 5 KS I ISO 14025:2007 3 (8.1.4 ) 5.8 3 , , , . . 3 (3.4 6. ). , (7.2.5 ) ( 2 7.2.3 ) 5.9 3 , . (6.4 ) (PCR) (PCR) (7.2.1 9.2.3 ) 6 6.1 3 , . . 3 A . 6.2 , , . (PCR) 3 . 6.3 3 . , . a) , b) ( .) 6 KS I ISO 14025:2007 c) 3 (7. ) d) e) (PCR) 3 f) (PCR) 3 g) 3 , h) (PCR)
12、(8.2.3 ) i) , (PCR) , (PCR) (8.1.2 ) j) , 3 , 3 , , 6.4 . . a) b) c) d) (audience), B2B B2C , . e) f) g) ; KS A ISO 14001:2004 4.4.5 KS A ISO 14044:2006 5. . h) i) , (PCR) (PCR) (PCR) j) (PCR) k) l) m) , . 6.5 (5.5 ) . , . 7 KS I ISO 14025:2007 , . (PCR) 3 3 . . (PCR) . , , . 6.6 , . , . 6.7 (PCR) 6
13、.7.1 (PCR) (PCR) (PCR) . , (PCR) . (PCR) (PCR) , (PCR) . , (PCR) (PCR) . (PCR) . (PCR) , . , (PCR) (KS A ISO 14040 ) . (PCR) . (PCR) 1 . 8 KS I ISO 14025:2007 ! (PCR): , , , , 1 (PCR) , (PCR) . (PCR) . a) ( , ) b) KS A ISO 14040 , () () , , , , , , c) , d) , e) ( ) ( ) f) ( ) , (7.2.3 ) g) ( ) h) ( , LCI, ) i) 3 (7.2 ) j) , k) (PCR) . 9