1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS I ISO 19493 KS I ISO 19493 :2009 2009 12 18 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 19493:2009 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (ISO/TC147) () ( ) () () : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2009 12 18 2009-0831 ： ：(ISO/TC147) ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I ISO 1949
2、3:2009 Water qualityGuidance on marine biological surveys of hard-substrate communities 2007 1 ISO 19493, Water qualityGuidance on marine biological surveys of hard-substrate communities , . 1 (supralittoral), (eulittoral) (sublittoral) . . . . , . , , . 2 . 2.1 , KS I ISO 19493:2009 2 2.2 () / Lami
3、naria hyperborea(cuvie tangleweed), , 2.3 ( 1 mm) , . , 1 mm . 2.4 , / , , ( , ) . 2.5 ：, , , , , , , ：, , 2.6 Verrucaria( ), ( Calothrix scopulorum) . 2.7 , . . 2.8 , 1 . KS I ISO 19493:2009 3 2 . 3 , (algal) ( C ). 2.9 2.10 (anthropogenic) ( , ) . . 2.11 (OS , , ), ( ), ( , , ) . 2.12 2.13 () . 2.
4、14 / 2.15 (Remotely Operated Vehicle) ROV , 3 3.1 3.1.1 KS I ISO 19493:2009 4 . . 3.1.2 ( , ) . , . 3.1.3 , . . . 2 . . (European Scientific Diver and Advanced European Scientific Diver). http:/www.soc.soton.ac.uk/OTHERS/SDSC/ESD AESD%20Standards.pdf 3.1.4 . . , . . . . 3.1.5 . , . . , . 3.2 3.2.1 .
5、 . . KS I ISO 19493:2009 5 (EN 14996 ). , , . / . . , , . . . 3.2.2 ( , ) . (ring-test) . . 4 4.1 , , , , . KS I ISO 56671 . (4.3.2 ). . . ROV- . . A . Marine Mornitoring Handbook(http:/ www.jncc.gov.uk) Swedish EPA . (http:/www.naturvardsverket.se/upload/o2_tillstandet_i_miljon/Miljoovervakning/und
6、ersokn_typ/hav/ veqbotos.pdf) 4.2 4.2.1 , , . , , , , , . . . . , , . KS I ISO 19493:2009 6 , ( ) . , (Ascophyllum nodosum). , . 4.2.2 . . . , . . . , , , . . / . . / . . . . , . 4.2.3 . . . / . . 4.2.4 / / . , , . ( , , , , , , ) . . . 4.3 4.3.1 KS I ISO 19493:2009 7 , ( 1 ). . . , , , , ( 1 ). 3 .
7、 1 () a a 1 / / (, , ROV, ) 0.5 m ： 2 5 . (A.2.1). (A.1.3) 0.5 m ： 5 (A.2.1) 2 (A.1.2) (A.1.3) , . (3 )(A.2.2); , (A.2.3) . a . (A.1 A.2) A . KS I ISO 19493:2009 8 4.3.2 ( ) . . . . . , , ROV . , . . , , , . ( E ). . 4.3.3 . . , , . / . 1 . , . . . / . , 2 . . 4.3.4 . . . ( ), , . , . , . KS I ISO 1
8、9493:2009 9 . . 1 . / . . 5 5.1 . . . , . . . . . . 1 . (astronomical tide, LAT) . LAT . ( , ) . . . . . . , . . 2 / . . 5.2 / . . , . . 5.3 KS I ISO 19493:2009 10 ( B ). / () ( ) ( A ) (, , , , ) ; . ( , .) ( ) (); , ( E ). (% , , , ) , (/ ) . (secchi depth) 5.4 . . , . . (fauna) 10 %20 % . 70 % . 3 %5 % . KS I ISO 19493:2009 11 70 % . pH 7 (borax, Na 2 B 4 O 7 10H 2 O) . KS I ISO 56673 . . http:/www.nmnh.si.edu/botany/projects/algae/collpres.htm http:/www.botany.uwc.ac.za/clines/colpres.htm . . / ( ) . 6 6.1 ( “ ”) . . . Marine Species(http:/www.marb
