1、 KS I ISO 236112 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS 2： (Collembola) (Acarina) KS I ISO 236112 : 2007 (2012 ) 2007 11 7 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 236112：2007 : ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) E&M / : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2007 11 7 ：2012 12 27 20120781 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr).
2、10 5 , . KS I ISO 236112：2007 ii 1 1 2 .1 3 .2 4 2 4.1 .2 4.2 .2 5 .3 5.1 3 5.2 .3 5.3 .3 5.4 , , , .3 5.5 3 5.6 3 5.7 .3 5.8 4 5.9 4 5.10 .4 5.11 .4 5.12 , , , .4 5.13 (split corer)4 5.14 (macFadyen) .4 5.15 4 5.16 (kempson extractor)4 5.17 (sample frame)4 6 4 6.1 .4 6.2 .5 6.3 , 6 7 7 8 7 A() 8 B(
3、) .10 11 i KS I ISO 236112：2007 ii . KS M ISO 236112 . A() B() KS I ISO 236112 : 2007 (2012 ) 2： (Collembola) (Acarina) Soil quality Sampling of soil invertebrates Part 2 ：Sampling and extraction of micro arthropods(Collembola and Acarina) 2006 1 ISO 236112, Soil qualitySampling of soil invertebrate
4、sPart 2： Sampling and extraction of microarthropods(Collembola and Acarina) , . 1 ( ) , . . . . (, , ) , , , . KS M ISO 103811 . KS M ISO 23611 . . KS M ISO 10390, KS M ISO 10694, KS M ISO 11272, KS M ISO 11274, KS M ISO 11277, KS M ISO 11461 KS M ISO 11465 pH , C/N, . 2 KS M ISO 11074( ) . 2.1 (mic
5、ro-arthropods) KS I ISO 236112：2007 (100 m millimeters ) . (Acarina), (Collembola), (Protura), (Diplura), (garden centipedes, Symphyla), (Pauropoda), (small centipedes) (millipedes) (order) (, ) . 3 . ( ) . MacFadyen , 7, 40 . . ( 1 m 2 ), ( 1 kg) . . ( ) Kempson 40 . 4 4.1 (springtails) 6 ( 150 m 9
6、 mm) , 6 3 . (collophore) . ( colla, embolon) . (tenaculum) . (jumping appendage) (furcula) . . , 18 17 . ( 150 m 5 mm) (鋏脚類, chelicerate) , . , , ：(Cryptostigmata, Oribatida), (Mesostigmata, Gamasida), (Prostigmata, Trombidiformes) (Astigmata) A . 4.2 . 4.2.1 -2(propan-2-ol) 80 % () 4.2.2 (formalin
7、) 40 %() 2 KS I ISO 236112：2007 4.2.3 (acetic acid) 4.2.4 (phenol) C 6 H 5 OH, (, carbolic acid) 4.2.5 (hydrogen chloride) c(HCl) 8 mol/L 10 mol/L 4.2.6 2,2,2-1,1-(2,2,2-Trichloro-1,1-ethanediol)(, chloral hydrate) 4.2.7 1,2,3-(1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane)() 4.2.8 von Trne , -2-(80 %), (40 %) ( 10：0.3：
8、0.03) . 4.2.9 (nesbitt clearing medium) , (80 g), (50 mL) (5 mL) . 4.2.10 (lactophenol solution) , (10 mL), (3.6 g) (5 mL) . 4.2.11 2-(2-hydroxypropanoic acid, ) , . 4.2.12 ethanol, 70 % 75 %() ( 10：1 ). 4.2.13 (hoyers medium) , (50 mL), (gum-arabic, 30 g), (200 g) (20 mL) . 5 . 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 , ,
9、, 5.5 5.6 5.7 3 KS I ISO 236112：2007 5.8 (lamellae) . 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 , , , 5.13 (split corer) ( 40 cm 5.6 cm , .) . . , . 5.14 (MacFadyen) . . (走溫性) (走濕性), (走光性), (走暗性) . 5.15 (5 cm , 5 cm ), , 5.16 (Kempson extractor) 5.17 (sample frame) 25 cm25 cm15 cm, . 5.13 5.17 7 40 6 6.1 ( .) (5.13) . . (
10、1. ) . 4 KS I ISO 236112：2007 ( ) 10 cm . 5 cm . . . (5.15) . . (5.17) . . (5.15) . 6.2 , (5.14) . (2 mm ) . 25 mL “von Trne”(4.2.8) (5.2) . , 50 % ( ) 75 % (4.2.12) . ( .) ( .) . (5.11) , 10 W . . . 3035 4550 , 10 ( ) . . 3 5 6 7 . 9 10 . ( ) . ( ) . 4 . 1 75 % 80 % 3,41 . . (heptane) 44 ( B). 2 .
11、200 cm 3 (2.5 cm 10 cm ) . 800 cm 3 . 3 ( BerleseTullgren ) . 4 (4.2.4), (4.2.6) (4.2.11) 5 KS I ISO 236112：2007 . . ( ) . 37 % “ ” (： , ： ). . 6.3 , 6.3.1 . (5.5) (5.6) . (5.4) 70 % 75 % (4.2.12) (5.10) . 6.3.2 6.3.2.1 (4.2.11) (5.8) . ( .) (5.9) . (5.6) . . 5 . 1 (4.2.11) , (4.2.7) (4.2.2) ( 5 ：1：
12、5) . 2 (4.2.13) . 6.3.2.2 . 1 7 (4.2.9) . . . (4.2.11) . . . (5.8) . (5.4) . (4.2.10) (4.2.11) . . . 6 KS I ISO 236112：2007 (4.2.13) . 7 ( ). ( ) (, , ) ( ) . . (5 cm 509). cm . . ( kg ) ( 105 15 20 .) . . 8 . a) b) c) ( ) d) e) , , f) g) 1 m 2 h) i) j) 7 KS I ISO 236112：2007 A () 7 500 . 5 . 2 17 .
13、 . / . . ( ) 1 . BABENKO et al., 1994, Collembola of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Family Hypogastruridae, Nauka, Moscow BALOGH, J. and BALOGH, P., 1992, The Oribatid Mites Genera of the World. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest：263 pages and 375 pages BRETFELD, G., 1999, Symphypleona. Syno
14、pses on Palaearctic Collembola, Vol. 2, Dunger, W. (ed.). Staatliches Museum fr Naturkunde Grlitz：318 pages CHRISTIANSEN, K.A., 1990, Insecta：Collembola. In：Soil Biology Guide. Dindal, D.L. (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York：pp. 965995 CHRISTIANSEN, K.A. and BELLINGER, P., 1980, The Collembola of No
15、rth America, north of the Rio Grande. Grinnel College, Grinnel, Iowa DUNGER, W., 1994, Introduction. Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Vol. 1, Dunger, W. (ed.).Staatliches Museum fr Naturkunde Grlitz：71 pages FJELLBERG, A., 1998, The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark Part 1: Poduromorpha, Fau
16、na Entomologica Scandinavica, Vol. 35, Brill, Leiden：183 pages GHILAROV, M.S. and KRIVOLUTSKY, D.A., 1976, Opredelitel obitajuschich u pochve kleshchei. Sarcoptiformes. Hayka, Moscow GAMA, M.M. DA, 1987, Clef pour la dtermination des espces et sous-espces de Xenylla lchelle mondiale(Insecta：Collembo
17、la). Cienc. Biol. Ecol. Syst., Coimbra, 7, pp. 4554 GISIN, H., 1960, Collembolenfauna Europas. Museum dHistoire Naturelle, Genve：312 pages HOPKIN, S.P., 2000, A key to the springtails(Insecta：Collembola) of Britain and Ireland. Test version AIDGAP, Field Studies Council Publications, Shropshire：242
18、pages JORDANA, J., ARBEA, J.I., SIMN, C. and LUCIAEZ, M.J., 1997, Collembola, Poduromorpha. In： Fauna Iberica, Vol. 8. Ramos Snchez, M.A. et al. (eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid：807 pages KETHLEY, J., 1990, Acarina：Prostigmata(Actinedida). In：Soil Biology Guide. Dindal, D.L
19、. (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York：pp. 667756 KRANTZ, G.W. and AINSCOUGH, B.D., 1990, Acarina：Mesostigmata(Gamasida). In：Soil Biology Guide. Dindal, D.L. (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York：pp. 583665 NORTON, R.A., 1990, Acarina：Oribatida. In: Soil Biology Guide. Dindal, D.L. (ed.). John Wiley & So
20、ns, New York：pp. 779803 8 KS I ISO 236112：2007 PREZIIGO, C., 1993, Acari(Oribatei, Poronota). In：Fauna Iberica, Vol. 3. Ramos Snchez, M.A. et al. (eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid：320 pages PHILIPS, J.R., 1990, Acarina：Astigmata(Acaridida). In：Soil Biology Guide. Dindal, D.L
21、. (ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York：pp. 757778 POTAPOV, M., 2001, Isotomidae. Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Vol. 3, Dunger, W. (ed.). Staatliches Museum fr Naturkunde Grlitz：603 pages THIBAUD, J.M., SCHULZ, H.J. and GAMA ASSALINO, M.M. DA, 2004: Hypogastruridae. Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola, Vol 4, Dunger, W. (ed.). Staatliches Museum fr Naturkunde Grlitz：287 pages SELLNICK, M., 1960, Formenkreis Hornmilben(Oribatei). In：Broh
