1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS K ISO 16603 KS K ISO 16603:2012 2012 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS K ISO 16603:2012 : ( ) ( ) FITI PIO ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2007 10 04 ：2012 12 28 2012-0822 ： ： ( 02-509-7278) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS K ISO 16603:2012 i ii . iii 1
2、 1 2 1 3 .1 4 2 5 2 6 3 7 3 7.1 .4 7.2 .4 8 4 8.1 .4 8.2 4 8.3 .5 8.4 .7 9 .7 A( ) .10 A.1 .10 A.2 .10 B( ) .11 12 KS K ISO 16603:2012 ii . KS K ISO 16603： 2007 . . , , . , , . KS K ISO 16603:2012 iii 2004 1 ISO 16603, Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluids Determination
3、of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by blood and body fluids Test method using synthetic blood , . KS K ISO 16603:2012 Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluidsDetermination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by bl
4、ood and body fluids Test method using synthetic blood 1 . KS K ISO 13994 . . 2 . . ( ) . KS K 0541, KS K ISO 5084, KS K ISO 13994, 3 . 3.1 (blood-borne pathogen) , 3.2 (blood-resistant material) KS K ISO 16603:2012 2 3.3 (body fluid) ( ) . . , , , , , , , , , , 3.4 (body fluid simulant) . 3.5 (penet
5、ration) , , (seam) , . . 3.6 (protective clothing) 3.7 (synthetic blood) (amaranth) , , , . , , 4 , . , . . “ / ” . 5 . ： (0.0420.002) N/m pH ： (7.30.1) KS K ISO 16603:2012 3 ： (2.70.3) mPa s ： (12.01.2) mS/cm A . 6 6.1 KS K ISO 13994 , . . . 60 mL . . , . , , . 1, 2 . B . 6.2 , . a) 50 % b) 5.0 mm
6、6.3 (20.020) kPa . 6.4 6.5 0.01 g . 6.6 , 1 mL . 6.7 0.02 mm . 7 KS K ISO 16603:2012 4 7.1 7.1.1 . , . , . 70 mm . 75 mm . , , ( ), 3 . , . KS Q ISO 2859 19 . 7.1.2 2 (wicking) . . , , 57 mm (57 mm ) . . . 7.2 (215) C, (6010) % 24 h . , . 8 8.1 8.1.1 KS K ISO 5084 0.02 mm . 8.1.2 KS K 5041 , 10 g/m2
7、 . 8.1.3 (10 L) . . , . 8.2 KS K ISO 16603:2012 5 8.2.1 , . . 8.2.2 . a) 1 , ( ), . b) . (PTFE： Polytetrafluoroethylene) . . 8.2.3 13.6 N m . 8.2.4 2 ( ) . . 8.2.5 . 8.3 8.3.1 1 . KS K ISO 16603:2012 6 1 A 5 min 0 kPa 1 min 14 kPa 4 min 0 kPa . , , . B 5 min 0 kPa 1 min 14 kPa 4 min 0 kPa . B . A ,
8、B .C 5 min 0 kPa 5 min 1.75 kPa 5 min 3.5 kPa 5 min 7 kPa 5 min 14 kPa 5 min 20 kPa . , , . . D 5 min 0 kPa 5 min 1.75 kPa 5 min 3.5 kPa 5 min 7 kPa 5 min 14 kPa 5 min 20 kPa . D . C , D . C D , KS K ISO 16604 . KS K ISO 16604 . 8.3.2 60 mL ( ). , . 8.3.3 . 8.3.4 0 kPa . 8.3.5 (3.50.5) kPa/s , 1 . .
9、 8.3.6 KS K ISO 16603:2012 7 . . . , . , . 8.3.7 , . 8.3.8 . 8.4 , . . . . 9 . a) ( ) b) ( , , ) c) , d) 1) , 2) , 3) , e) (mm) f) (g/m2) g) h) 1 i) ( ) j) “ ” “ ” k) ( ) KS K ISO 16603:2012 8 1 2 3 ( B D) 4 ( B D) 5 6 7 8 PTFE 9 10 11 1 ( ) KS K ISO 16603:2012 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 10 9 10 11 12 13 1
10、4 2 2 (3 ) KS K ISO 16603:2012 10 A ( ) A.1 1 L . (carboxymethyl cellulose)(CMC) ： CMC Sigma 9004 32 41) 2 g (polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate) ： (Tween) 20Fluka 93771) 0.04 (sodium chloride)( ) 2.4 g (amaranth) ： Sigma 915 67 31) 1 (potassium dihydrogen phosphate)(KH2PO4) 1.2 g (disodium hy
11、drogen phosphate)(Na2HPO4) 4.3 1 L , 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one hydrochloride(MIT)(0.5 g/L) . A.2 1/2 CMC 60 min . Tween 20 , . Tween 20 CMC , 2 3 , . . KH2PO4 Na2HPO4 . MIT( ) . 1 000 g . pH (7.30.1) . KS M ISO 304 . 1) Sigma 9004 32 4, Tween 20(Fluka 9377) Sigma 915 67 3 . KS . KS K ISO 16603:2
12、012 11 B ( ) , KS . . Wilson Road Machine Shop(1170 Wilson Road, Rising Sun, MD 21911, USA) . FX hydrostatic head tester . Texttest AG, Dubendorfstrasse 4, CH 9051 Zurich Switzerland Schmid Corporation, 140 B Venture Boulevard, Spartanburg, SC 29301 USA . PTFE W.L Gore & Associates, Inc., Industrial
13、 Sealant Group, Elkton, MD 21921, USA . KS K ISO 16603:2012 12 1 TELFORD, G.L. and QUEBBEMAN, E.J. Assessing the risk of blood exposure in the operating room, American Journal of Infection Control, 21(6), December 1993, pp. 351 356 2 Geigy Scientific Tables, Volume 1： Units of measurement, body flui
14、ds, composition of blood, hematology, somatometric data.(Lentner, C. ed.) Medical Education Division, Ciba Geigy Corporation, West Caldwell, NJ, 1984 3 MCCULLOUGH, E.A. and SCHOENBERGER, L.K. Liquid barrier properties of nine surgical gown fabrics, INDA Journal of Nonwovens Research, 3(3), 1991, pp.
15、 14 20 4 SMITH, J.W. and NICHOLS, R.L. Barrier efficiency of surgical gowns. Archives of Surgery, 126, June 1991, pp. 756 762 5 ALTMAN, K.W. et. al. Transmural surgical gown pressure measurements in the operating theater. American Journal of Infection Control, 19, 1991, pp. 147 155 6 LYTLE, C.D. BAK
16、ER, K.H. Ability of a viral penetration test(ASTM F1671 95) to detect small holes, Journal of Testing and Evaluation(JTEVA), 27(3), May 1999, pp. 231 233 7 ASTM F1670 98, Standard test method for resistance of materials used in protective clothing to penetration by synthetic blood 8 KS M ISO 304, 9
17、KS Q ISO 2859 1, 1： (AQL) 10 KS K ISO 16604, Phi-X174 153787 1 92 3(16) (02)26240114 (02)262401489 http:/ Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr KS K ISO 16603:2012 KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Clothing for protection against contact with blood and body fluidsDetermination of the resistance of protective clothing materials to penetration by blood and body fluids Test method using synthetic blood ICS 13.340.10
