1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS T 1334 KS T 1334:2012 2012 12 6 http:/www.kats.go.krKS T 1334:2012 : ( ) ( ) ()3 () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2002 12 31 :2012 12 6 2012-0677 : : ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS T 1334:2012 i 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 3 5 .3 6 3 7 4 8
2、 .4 9 .4 10 .7 11 .8 12 9 13 .9 14 .9 15 9 A( ) 11 KS T 1334:2012 .15 KS T 1334:2012 Standard specification for testings of hazardous materials packagings 1 , 400 kg 450 L . 8. 14. . 2 . . ( ) . KS M ISO 187, , KS M ISO 535, ( ) ASTM D4169, Standard practice for performance testing of shipping conta
3、iners and systems ASTM D4332, Standard practice for conditioning containers, packages, or packaging components for testing ASTM D4577, Standard test method for compression resistance of a container under constant load ASTM D5276, Standard test method for drop test of loaded containers by free fall 3
4、 3.1 3.1.1 (bag) , , , 3.1.2 (barrels) . . 3.1.3 , , , , , KS T 1334:2012 2 3.1.4 3.1.5 (combination packaging) 3.1.6 (composite packaging) . . . 3.1.7 , , , ( , ) . . 3.1.8 (inner packaging) 3.1.9 3.1.10 (jerricans) 3.1.11 3.1.12 , . 3.1.13 (package) 3.1.14 (packagings) KS T 1334:2012 3 3.1.15 (rec
5、eptacles) . . a) . . b) . , . , . 4 UN . . 3 . I: II: III: 5 . . 6 6.1 6.1.1 (232) 98 % . 6.1.2 (bag) , 18 , 1 g/cm3( 1) . 6.2 6.2.1 , ( , ) 95 % . . , . 6.3 . , . KS T 1334:2012 4 7 7.1 (232) . , KS M ISO 187 . 7.2 ASTM D4332 (402) . 7.3 ASTM D4332 ( 202) . 7.4 7 /L 24 . 4 . 8 8.1 , . . 8.2 A A.1 .
6、 . 8.3 , , 6. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 8.4 , , , , , . 8.3 . 9 9.1 . 9.2 ASTM D5276 . 9.3 6. . 9.4 9.4.1 , 1.2 g/cm3( 1.2 ) . KS T 1334:2012 5 I II III 1.8 m 1.2 m 0.8 m 9.4.2 ( ) I 1.5 , II 1.0 III 0.67 (m) . . I II III d1.5 m d1.0 m d0.67 m 9.5 9.5.1 9.4 . , . 9.5.2 , , , (barrels) 6 . . , 1 . . ,
7、 . , . (beam) ASTM D5276 . 9.5.3 7.1 6 . 3 . . . 3 . , . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.4 , , 7.3 6 . . . , , . ASTM D 5276 . 9.5.5 , , , 5 . . , , , . . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.6 KS T 1334:2012 6 7.1 5 . , , . (5 2 3 ) . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.7 3 . . , ( ) . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.8 7.1 3 . 2 . , ( ) . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.9 3 3 . .
8、, . . ASTM D5276 . 9.5.10 , 7.3 5 . 9.5.5 . 9.5.11 6 . 7.3 9.5.3 . 9.5.12 5 . 7.3 9.5.6 . 9.5.13 6 . 7.3 9.5.2 . 9.5.14 7.3 . 9.6 9.6.1 , KS T 1334:2012 7 . . 9.6.2 . . . . 10 10.1 . 10.2 ASTM D4577 , . , 1 % . 10.3 1 3 . . . , 3 (10.5.1 ). 10.4 10.4.1 6. . 10.4.2 , , ASTM D4332 (402) . 10.4.3 , KS
9、M ISO 187 ASTM D4332 (231) (502) % . 10.4.4 10.4.2 10.4.3 . 10.5 10.5.1 . . F 9.8 m(3 000 h)/h m : (kg) h : (mm) F : (N) , . M m(3 000 h)/h KS T 1334:2012 8 m : (kg) h : (mm) M : (kg) 10.5.2 , 24 . 10.5.3 , , (402) 28 . , , . 1 . 10.6 . . 3 m . , 2 1 . 11 11.1 . 2 . 11.2 A A.2 . 3 . 11.3 ( , , ) 5 .
10、 11.4 ( ) 30 . 11.5 ( ) . a) 1.5 ( 55 100 kPa ). 55 15 . b) 50 1.75 100 kPa c) 55 1.5 100 kPa 11.6 , I 11.3 11.4 5 30 250 kPa . 11.7 . KS T 1334:2012 9 11.8 . 12 12.1 . 3 . 12.2 . . 12.3 . 12.4 A A.3 . 12.5 . I II III 30 kPa 20 kPa 20 kPa 12.6 . 13 13.1 . 13.2 KS M ISO 187 . 13.3 KS M ISO 535 . 13.3
11、.1 (flute) . 13.3.2 30 . 14 14.1 . 14.2 A A.4 . 14.3 10 % . 15 KS T 1334:2012 10 15.1 . 15.1.1 , , , 15.1.2 15.1.3 , I, II, III 15.1.4 15.1.5 , , , , , 15.1.6 , , , 15.1.7 , ( ), , . . 15.1.8 , , , , . I 11.6 15.1.9 , , 15.1.10 . 15.1.11 g/m2 15.1.12 , , 15.1.13 . 15.1.14 , , KS T 1334:2012 11 A ( )
12、 A.1 A.1.1 A.1.1.1 . A.1.1.2 . . . A.1.2 A.1.4.6 180 . A.1.3 A.1.3.1 . A.1.3.2 . A.1.4 A.1.4.1 , , , . A.1.4.2 6. . A.1.4.3 . A.1.4.4 . A.1.4.5 10. . A.1.4.6 , 18 180 , 50 28 , 60 14 . 180 18 . . A.1.4.7 . . A.1.4.8 . A.1.5 KS T 1334:2012 12 . A.2 A.2.1 . A.2.2 A.2.2.1 . A.2.2.2 , . 3 . . A.2.3 A.2.3.1 (0.25 % ) 5 kPa A.2.3.2 A.2.3.3 A.2.3.4 A.2.3.5 A.2.4 A.2.5 7.1 . A.2.5 A.2.5.1 . A.2.5.2 . A.2.5.3 . A.2.5.4 6.