1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X IEC 61162 1 1： KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 2013 2 25 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X IEC 61162 1:2013 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : () () : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2013 2 25 2013-0079 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 i . iii 1 1 2 1
2、3 .2 4 .2 5 .2 5.1 .2 5.2 2 5.3 2 5.4 / .3 5.5 .3 5.6 .3 6 .4 7 .5 7.1 .5 7.2 .5 7.3 .8 7.4 .15 7.5 15 8 .15 8.1 15 8.2 19 8.3 21 9 104 9.1 104 9.2 .108 9.3 .108 A( ) 109 B( ) 117 B.1 .117 B.2 .117 B.3 .117 B.4 117 C( ) 6 2 124 D( ) 127 E( ) FIR, DOR, WAT 137 E.1 .137 KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 ii E.2 13
3、7 E.3 .138 E.4 .139 E.5 139 E.6 .139 E.7 140 E.8 .140 F( ) 141 F.1 .141 F.2 AIS VHF VDM .141 F.3 141 F.4 143 F.5 2 .143 F.6 2 144 147 KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 iii 2010 4 IEC 61162 1, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 1： Single talker and multiple l
4、isteners , . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 1： Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 1： Single talker and multiple listeners 1 KS X IEC 61162 1 , . . ASCII , , , . 11 79 . . , . KS X IEC 61162 2 . 2 . . ( ) . KS X IEC 60945, KS X IEC 61162 2, 2： , ISO/IEC 88
5、59 1, Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 ITU T X.27/V.11:1996, Electrical characteristics for balanced double current interchange circuits operating at data signalling rates up to 10 Mbit/s KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 2 3 A . 2. . . 3.1 (talk
6、er) . 8.2( 4 ) 2 . 3.2 (listener) 4 . a) A B b) c) , , d) e) f) , g) , / / h) 5 5.1 B . . 5.2 . 5.3 A, B . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 3 5.4 / A A B B . . 5.5 . . 5.6 5.6.1 . 5.6.2 (idle), , 1, OFF B A . , (spacing), 0, ON B A . B A (UARTs) / , . 5.6.3 . A B ITU T X.27/V.11 . 5.6.4 . , 1 , . 9.2 . 2.0 V1)
7、 2.0 mA . 1) NMEA 0183 , , , “1”, OFF 15.0 V 0.5 V . , , “0”, ON 15 mA 4.0 V 15.0 V . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 4 1 5.6.5 A B . . 5.6.6 A B ITU T X.27/V.11 . 6 2. . 2 . . 4 800 baud 8 (D7 0), . 1 2 No. 1 No. 2 KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 5 7 7.1 7.1.1 ASCII . 8 0(D7 0) . 7.1.2 8.1( 1) ASCII . , . 7.1.3 , , AS
8、CII (HEX 20HEX 7E) . 8.1( 2) . 7.1.4 “ ” “ ” ASCII . 8 ( 1) 2 ( , ) ISO/IEC 8859 1 3 . “”(HEX 5E) 16 ASCII (09, AF) . , . “127.5“ , “127.5 F8” , “0D0A” “ , “5E” KS X IEC 60945 . / TUT . 7.1.5 , 8.1( 3) . 7.2 7.2.1 2 . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 6 7.2.2 7.2.2.1 “$“ “!” . . “$“ 7.3.3 . “!“ 7.3.3 . . . 3 .
9、7.2.2.2 5 . 2 8.2 ( 4) . . ( , GPS C GPS GP , C LC , C GPS IN ). ( , GPS GPS $GPHCD ). 3 . 8.3 . 7.2.2.3 5 . , , “Q” . 7.2.2.4 “P” 3 , . NMEA(National Maritime Electronics Association) (7.3.6 ). 7.2.3 7.2.3.1 8.2( 5) “,“ KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 7 . “,” “” . “,“ . ”,” . 7.2.3.2 , . . 0 . 7.2.3.3 ( ) ,
10、, , , / . . 8.2( 5) . 7.2.3.4 0 . , . . , “000“ “000“ “000“ . . . “,“ “,* ” ASCII NULL (HEX 00) . 7.2.4 . “*“ . 8 OR ( ) , “,“ “” “$“ “!”, “*“ . 4 16 2 ASCII (0 9, A F) . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 8 $GPGLL,5057.970, N,00146.110,E,142451,A*27, $GPVTG,089.0,T,15.2,N,*53 . 7.2.5 2 . 0 . , 8. 3 (7.3.9 ). 7.
11、3 7.3.1 . 8.3 . . , , , . 82 , “$“ “!” 79 . 1 . . 82 . . “$“ “!” . 7.3.2 . 8.3 . 8.3 . . NMEA 0183 . NMEA (7.3.6 ). . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 9 ASCII HEX “$“ or “!” 24 or 21 “,“ 0 “,“ “*“ 0D 0A 7.3.3 7.3.3.1 “$” . . . “$“ . . . 8.2 . 8.1( 1 2) . 8.2( 5) ( ) , . . 7.3.3.2 . $aaccc, c-c*hh ASCII HEX “$“
12、 24 . aaccc . . . . “,“ 2C . . c-c . 3 ( ) . “,“ . KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 10 “*“ 2A . 2 16 . hh 8 ( ) OR “$“ “*“ . 4 16 2 ASCII (0 9, A F) . . . 0D 0A . 7.3.4 7.3.4.1 “!” . . . . “!” . . . 8.2 . 8.1( 1 2) . 8.2( 5) 6 . 8.2( 5) , . “,” . , 2 . 7.2.3 “ ” . 7.3.4.1 “ ” . 7.3.4.1 “ ” . 7.3.4.1 “ ” . , .
13、7.3.4.1 , . 1 . , ABM BBM , (AIS： Automatic Identification System) . 2 KS X IEC 61162 1(4,800 Bd) KS X IEC 61162 2 (38 400 Bd) , “,” KS X IEC 61162 1:2013 11 . 2 . , AIS 4 500 / VDM VDO . 7.3.4.2 . !aaccc,x1,x2,x3,c-c,x4*hh ASCII HEX “!“ 21 aaccc . . . . “,“ 2C . . x1 x2 . 8.3 . . . 8.3 . x3 . . 0 8. . c-c . 3 ( ) .
