1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 19108 KS X ISO 19108:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 19108:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2002 8 30 ：2011 12 29 2011-0659 ： ： (ISO/TC211) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 19108:2011 i ii . iii
2、 1 1 2 1 2.1 1 2.2 1 2.3 .1 2.4 1 2.5 1 2.6 .1 3 2 4 , .2 4.1 2 4.2 .7 5 .7 5.1 7 5.2 8 5.3 .18 5.4 23 5.5 .26 A( ) 33 A.1 33 A.2 33 A.3 33 A.4 34 A.5 .34 B( ) 35 B.1 .35 B.2 .37 B.3 39 C( ) .40 C.1 40 D( ) 43 D.1 .43 D.2 44 D.3 .45 50 KS X ISO 19108:2011 51 KS X ISO 19108:2011 ii . KS X ISO 19108：
3、2011 . A( ) B( ) C( ) D( ) KS X ISO 19108:2011 iii 2002 1 ISO 19108, Geographic information Temporal schema 2006 ISO 19108： 2002/Cor.1： 2006(E) , . . , , . . 3 . . . . . ISO/TC 211 , . , . . “ ” “ ” . . . , “ ( )” , ( ) . . . , x, y t . . , ISO 19100 . KS X ISO 19108:2011 Geographic information Temp
4、oral schema 1 . . , . , . 2 2.1 5 , . 2.2 , A . 2.3 , A . 2.4 , A . 2.5 , A . 2.6 , A . KS X ISO 19108:2011 2 3 . . ( ) . KS A ISO 1000, (SI) KS X ISO 8601, KS X ISO/IEC 11404, , KS X ISO 19101, KS X ISO 19103, KS X ISO 19107, KS X ISO 19109, KS X ISO 19110, KS X ISO 19111, KS X ISO 19115, 4 , 4.1 ,
5、 . 4.1.1 (calendar) 4.1.2 (calendar era) . 4.1.3 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) (IERS： International Earth Rotation Service) ITU-R Rec. TF. 686 1 (1997) 4.1.4 (day) 4.1.5 ( ) (edge) 1 KS X ISO 19107 KS X ISO 19108:2011 3 . 2 . 4.1.6 (event) 4.1.7 (feature) KS X ISO 19101 . . 4.1.8 (feature associa
6、tion) KS X ISO 19109 1 . . 2 . 4.1.9 (feature attribute) KS X ISO 19110 , . 4.1.10 (feature division) 2 “ ” . 4.1.11 (feature fusion) 2 “ ” . KS X ISO 19108:2011 4 4.1.12 (feature operation) KS X ISO 19110 “ ” . “ ” “ ” . . 4.1.13 (feature substitution) “ ” , “ ” . 4.1.14 (feature succession) , . 4.
7、1.15 (geometric primitive) KS X ISO 19107 . , , . 4.1.16 (Gregorian calendar) ； (曆 ) , 1582 (KS X ISO 8601 ). . 1 . 1 12 . 4.1.17 (instant) 0 5.2 . 4.1.18 (interval scale) . KS X ISO 19108:2011 5 4.1.19 (Julian data) 4.1.20 (Julian day number) , 4713 1 1 4.1.21 (life span) . . 4.1.22 (month) . . 4.1
8、23 (node) 0 KS X ISO 19107 . 4.1.24 (ordinal era) 4.1.25 (ordinal scale) 4.1.26 (ordinal temporal reference system) 4.1.27 (period) 1 . 4.1.28 (periodic time) KS X ISO 19108:2011 6 KS A ISO 80000 3 4.1.29 (point) 0 , . KS X ISO 19107 . 4.1.30 (temporal coordinate) 4.1.31 (temporal coordinate system
9、) 4.1.32 (temporal feature association) 4.1.33 (temporal feature operation) 4.1.34 (temporal position) 4.1.35 (temporal reference system) 4.1.36 (topological complex) KS X ISO 19107 . 4.1.37 (topological primitive) KS X ISO 19107 . KS X ISO 19108:2011 7 4.1.38 (transaction time) , Jensen et al. (199
10、4) 4.1.39 (valid time) “ ” Jensen et al. (1994) 4.2 , . AD Anno Domini BC Before Christ GPS Global Positioning System TOW Time of Week UML Unified Modeling Language UTC Coordinated Universal Time WN Week Number 5 5.1 . UML (Unified Modeling Language)Object Management Group(1999) . KS X ISO 19103 UML
11、 . UML 3 . 3 . . . 2 ( 1 ). (5.2 ) . . (5.3, 5.4 ) . 5.5 5.2 5.4 . KS X ISO 19108:2011 8 1 ISO 19100 UML _ . TM_ . 5.2 5.2.1 . , . . , 1 . . . , . , . ( ) 2 . , . 5.2.2 . 5.5 B . TM_Object( 2 ) 2 . TM_Primitive . TM_Primitive 2 . TM_GeometricPrimitive(5.2.3) . TM_TopologicalPrimitive(5.2.4.2) . TM_C
12、omplex TM_Primitive . TM_TopologicalComplex(5.2.4.5) TM_Complex . TM_TopologicalPrimitive . KS X ISO 19108:2011 9 2 5.2.3 5.2.3.1 2 (period) . , . TM_GeometricPrimitive 2 . TM_Instant , TM_Period ( 3 ). TM_GeometricPrimitive TM_Primitive TM_Order . TM_GeometricPrimitive TM_Separation . . . KS X ISO
13、19108:2011 10 3 5.2.3.2 TM_Instant 0 . . , . ： TM_Instant . a) position： TM_TemporalPosition TM_Instant . TM_TemporalPosition 5.3 , . TM_Instant . TM_TemporalPosition . TM_Instant TM_TemporalPosition TM_TemporalPosition . 5.2.3.3 TM_Period 0 . . , ( ) ( ) . . 2 . KS X ISO 19108:2011 11 . . . . ： a)
14、Beginning TM_Period TM_Instant . b) Ending TM_Period TM_Instant . , TM_Instant . 5.4.3 . ： a) self.begin.position self.end.position ( , ) . 5.2.3.4 TM_Order TM_GeometricPrimitive TM_Primitive TM_Order . TM_Order TM_Primitive TM_Primitive . ： a) relativePosition (other： TM_Primitive)： TM_RelativePosi
15、tion 5.2.3.5 TM_Primitive TM_RelativePosition . 5.2.3.5 TM_RelativePosition TM_RelativePosition( 4 ) , Allen(1983) 13 . TM_Primitive TM_Order.relativePosition TM_RelativePosition . a) TM_Primitive TM_Primitive TM_Instant , TM_RelativePosition . Returns： If： Before self.position other.position Equals
16、 self.position other.position After self.position other.position b) TM_Primitive TM_Period , TM_Primitive TM_Instant , TM_RelativePosition . Returns ： If： Before self.end.position other.position EndedBy self.end.position other.position Contains self.begin.position other.position AND self.end other.p
17、osition BegunBy self.begin.position other.position KS X ISO 19108:2011 12 After self.begin.position other.position c) TM_Primitive TM_Instant TM_Primitive TM_Period , TM_RelativePosition . Returns ： If： Before self.position other.begin.position Begins self.position other.begin.position During self.p
18、osition other.begin.position AND self.position other.end.position Ends self.position other.end.position After self.position other.end.position 4 TM_RelativePosition d) TM_Primitive TM_Primitive TM_Period , TM_RelativePosition . Returns ： If： Before self.end.position other.begin.position Meets self.e
19、nd.position other.begin.position Overlaps self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.end.position other.begin.position AND self.end.position other.end.position Begins self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.end.position other.end.position BegunBy self.begin.position other.begin.posi
20、tion AND self.end.position other.end.position During self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.end.position other.end.position Contains self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.end.position other.end.position Equals self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.end other.end.position OverlappedBy self.begin.position other.begin.position AND self.begin.position other.end.position AND self.end.position other.end.position Ends self.begin.p
