1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 6709 KS X ISO 6709:2011 2011 12 29 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 6709:2011 : ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1994 12 16 :2011 12 29 2011-0659 : :(ISO/TC211) ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 6709:2011 i ii . iii 1 1
2、 2 1 3 1 4 .2 5 3 6 3 6.1 .3 6.2 .5 6.3 .5 6.4 .6 6.5 .6 6.6 6 6.7 6 7 .7 7.1 UML .7 7.2 XML .7 7.3 7 A( ) 8 A.1 .8 B( ) 10 C( ) UML .12 C.1 .12 C.2 UML .12 C.3 UML GPL .13 D( ) 17 E( ) 18 F( ) .19 G( ) XML .22 H( ) .24 H.1 .24 H.2 .24 H.3 .24 H.4 .25 H.5 25 H.6 .25 H.7 .26 27 KS X ISO 6709:2011 ii
3、. KS X 1516:2007 . . , , . , , . , , . . D . (position) (altitude) . (height) , (location) (depth) . KS X ISO 6709:2011 iii 2008 2 ISO 6709, Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates . , , . . , . . . . a) b) ( ) c) KS X ISO 6709:2011 Standard representation of geographic p
4、oint location by coordinates 1 . , . . . . (XML: eXtensible Markup Language) , KS X 1516:2007 . , , 60 ( , , , ) . , , , . 2 ( A ) . 3 . . ( ) . KS X ISO/IEC 8859 1, 8 1: 1 KS X ISO 19103, KS X ISO 19107, KS X ISO 19111:2007, KS X ISO 19115:2010, KS X ISO 19118, KS X ISO 19133, ISO/TS 19127, Geograp
5、hic Information Geodetic codes and parameters KS X ISO 6709:2011 2 4 . 4.1 (accuracy) KS Q ISO 3534 2:2009 4.2 (altitude) 4.3 (coordinate) n- n . KS X ISO 19111:2007 4.4 (coordinate set) KS X ISO 19111:2007 4.5 (coordinate tuple) . . KS X ISO 19111:2007 4.6 (depth) . KS X ISO 19111:2007 4.7 (height)
6、 h, H KS X ISO 6709:2011 3 . KS X ISO 19111:2007 4.8 (metadata) KS X ISO 19115:2010 4.9 (precision) KS X ISO 19116:2010 4.10 (resolution) ( ) . 4.11 60 (sexagesimal degree) , , . 50.079 572 5 500446.461“ 60 . 4.12 (tuple) KS X ISO 19136:2009 5 CRS Coordinate Reference System GPL Geographic Point Loc
7、ation GML Geography Markup Language UML Unified Modelling Language XML eXtensible Mark-up Language 6 6.1 . KS X ISO 6709:2011 4 . , , 3 . (CRS) . CRS , ( B ). KS X ISO 19111 . . KS X ISO 19111 . , . , CRS , . , 1 , C UML . 1 (CRS: Coordinate Reference System) 2 CRS . , 3 . 3 3 CRS CRS CRS CRS . 2 .
8、KS X ISO 6709:2011 5 2 6.2 , . “x” “y” 3 , 6.3 CRS . , CRS . CRS . CRS , . B 1 km . CRS a) ISO/TS 19127 , b) KS X ISO 19111 CRS CRS a) b) . a) , . , CRS , . , . a) , CRS CRS . , CRS . a) CRS . 1) : crsName=”url” KS X ISO 6709:2011 6 crsName=”http:/www.xxxx.org#xxxx:1234”; or 2) : crsName=registerID:
9、registers CRS ID crsName=xxxx:1234. 6.4 . KS X ISO 19111 . , . CRS . a) , . b) . . c) , . 180 . . d) , . , . D . 6.5 . . . . . . a) CRS . b) CRS . c) CRS . d) CRS . 6.6 . KS X ISO 19115 . ( ) E . 6.7 KS X ISO 19115 . F . KS X ISO 6709:2011 7 7 7.1 UML UML C . 7.2 XML XML XML GML . - . GML G . 7.3 ,
10、, , CRS . - , H . KS X ISO 6709:2011 8 A ( ) A.1 A.1.1 : . A.1.2 A.1.2.1 : a) : . b) : . c) : 6.2 d) : basic A.1.2.2 : CRS a) : . b) : CRS , . c) : 6.3 ISO/TS 19127 d) : basic A.1.2.3 : CRS a) : CRS KS X ISO 19111 . b) : KS X ISO 19111 . c) : 6.3 KS X ISO 19111 d) : basic A.1.2.4 : KS X ISO 6709:201
11、1 9 a) : 6.4 . b) : 6.4 . c) : 6.4 d) : basic A.1.2.5 : a) : 6.5 . b) : 6.5 . c) : 6.5 d) : basic A.1.2.6 : a) : . b) : H . c) : 7.3 d) : basic KS X ISO 6709:2011 10 B ( ) . 40 . , . , , . ( B.1 ). , . “WGS 84”, “ED50”, “OSGB 1936” . B.1 KS X ISO 6709:2011 11 ( ) . , . 50 m 500 m . 1 km , . 1 km , .
12、 KS X ISO 6709:2011 12 C ( ) UML C.1 . KS X ISO C.1 . C.2 UML , KS X ISO 19103 . UML . UML . C.2 UML C.2 UML . , . KS X ISO 19103: KS X ISO 19107: KS X ISO 19111: KS X ISO 19115: KS X ISO 19133: C.1 KS X ISO 6709:2011 13 C.2 UML C.3 UML GPL C.3.1 C.3 UML . (GPL_CoordinateRepresentation, GPL_Coordina
13、teTuple, GPL_CoordinateSet) . C.3.2 GPL_CoordinateRepresentation GPL_CoordinateRepresentation 2 2 . (XML) , . GPL_CoordinateRepresentation:string 0,1 : CharacterString GPL_CoordinateRepresentation:binary 0,1 : BinaryData C.3.3 GPL_CoordinateTuple C.3.3.1 GPL_CoordinateTuple . GPL_CoordinateTuple . K
14、S X ISO 6709:2011 14 C.3 UML C.3.3.2 tuple tuple DirectPosition . KS X ISO 19107 , DirectPosition . GPL_CoordinateTuple:tuple : DirectPosition C.3.3.3 encode “encode” GPL_CoordinateRepresentation GPL_CoordinateTuple . GPL_CoordinateTuple:encode(repType : CharacterString) : GPL_CoordinateRepresentati
15、on C.3.3.4 decode “decode” GPL_CoordinateRepresentation GPL_CoordinateTuple . KS X ISO 6709:2011 15 GPL_CoordinateRepresentation , . GPL_CoordinateTuple:decode(repType : CharacterString, repCoordTuple : GPL_CoordinateRepresentation) : GPL_CoordinateTuple C.3.3.5 GM_Point “GM_Point” GPL_CoordinateTup
16、le KS X ISO 19107 GM_Point . GPL_CoordinateTuple:GM_Point() : GM_Point C.3.3.6 GM_Position “GM_Position” GPL_CoordinateTuple KS X ISO 19107 GM_Position . GPL_CoordinateTuple:GM_Position() : GM_Position C.3.3.7 asSequence “asSequence” GPL_CoordinateTuple KS X ISO 19103 . GPL_CoordinateTuple:asSequenc
17、e() : Sequence C.3.3.8 metadata “metadata” KS X ISO 19115 GPL_CoordinateTuple . GPL_CoordinateTuple:metadata 0,1 : ISO19115:MD_Metadata C.3.4 GPL_CoordinateSet C.3.4.1 GPL_CoordinateSet GPL_CoordinateTuple . “CoordinateTuple” , . C.3.4.2 coordTuple “coordTuple” GPL_CoordinateTuple . GPL_CoordinateSe
18、t:coordTuple 1,n : Reference KS X ISO 6709:2011 16 C.3.4.3 encode “encode” GPL_CoordinateRepresentation GPL_CoordinateSet . GPL_CoordinateSet:encode(repType : CharacterString) : GPL_CoordinateRepresentation C.3.4.4 decode “decode” GPL_CoordinateRepresentation GPL_CoordinateSet . GPL_CoordinateRepresentation , GPL_CoordinateTuple GPL_CoordinateSet . GPL_CoordinateSet:decode(repType : CharacterString, repCoordTuple : GPL_CoordinateRepresentation) : GPL_CoordinateSet C.3.4.5 GM_MultiPoint “GM_MultiPoint” KS X ISO 19107 GM MultiPoint . GP