1、KS X ISO/IEC 25000KSKSKSKSSKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS (SQuaRE) SQuaRE KS X ISO/IEC 25000:20078 2008 6 27 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) ： () ( ) () TTA () LRQA LG-CNS SDS KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2008 6 27 2008-0355 ： ： ( 02-509-
2、7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 .1 5 SQuaRE： (Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation) .11 5.1 SQuaRE .11 5.2 SQuaRE： .12 5.3 SQuaRE .13 A( ) SQuaRE ISO 18 A.1 KS X ISO/IEC 1220718 A.2 KS X ISO/IEC 1550418 A.3 KS A 9000 18 A.4 KS X ISO/I
3、EC 1593920 A.5 KS X ISO/IEC 1528821 B( ) KS X ISO/IEC 14598 KS X ISO/IEC 9126 22 B.1 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 KS X ISO/IEC 9126 22 B.2 22 B.3 .24 B.4 25 B.5 26 B.6 .27 C( ) KS X ISO/IEC 9126, KS X ISO/IEC 14598 SQuaRE 36 C.1 36 C.2 KS X ISO/IEC 9126 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 SQuaRE 37 D( ) SQuaRE .39 42 .44 KS X
4、 ISO/IEC 25000:2008 ii . 2005 1 ISO/IEC 25000, Software engineering Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation(SQuaRE) Guide to SQuaRE , . KS X ISO/IEC 25000 . A( ) SQuaRE ISO B( ) KS X ISO/IEC 14598 KS X ISO/IEC 9126 C( ) KS X ISO/IEC 9126, KS X ISO/IEC 14598 SQuaRE D( ) SQuaRE KS X ISO/I
5、EC 25000:2008 (SQuaRE) SQuaRE Information Technology Software engineering Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation(SQuaRE) Guide to SQuaRE 1 (Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation, SQuaRE) . SQuaRE , . KS X ISO/IEC 9126 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 SQuaRE , KS X ISO/IEC 9126 KS X IS
6、O/IEC 14598 . SQuaRE , , . 2 . SQuaRE . 3 . . 4 . SQuaRE . 4.1 (acquirer) , KS X ISO/IEC 12207 KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 2 4.2 (analysis model) 4.3 (attribute) 1 KS X ISO/IEC 15939 2 KS A 9000 , , , (： , ) . 4.4 (attribute for quality measure) , , . 4.5 (base measure) . KS X ISO/IEC 15939, 4.6 (commer
7、cial-off-the-shelf software product) , 4.7 (context of use) , , ( , ) KS A ISO 9241 11 4.8 (custom software) 4.9 (data) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939 KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 3 4.10 (decision criteria) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.11 (derived measure) KS X ISO/IEC 15939, . 4.12 (developer) ( , ) KS X ISO/IEC 12207
8、4.13 (division of standards) 4.14 (end user) . 4.15 (entity) , , . KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.16 (evaluation method) 4.17 (evaluation module) , KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 4 , , , . 4.18 (evaluator) 4.19 (external software quality) . . , . 4.20 (failure) IEEE 610.12： 1990 4.21 (fault) , IEEE 610.12： 1990 4.22
9、 (functional requirement) IEEE 610.12： 1990 “ ” , , , (KS X ISO/IEC 9126 1ISO/IEC 25010 ). 4.23 (implied needs) . . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 5 4.24 (indicator) KS X ISO/IEC 15939 KS X ISO/IEC 14598 “ ” . 4.25 (information need) , , KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.26 (information product) KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.27
10、 (information system needs) 4.28 (intermediate software product) , . 4.29 (intermediate software product needs) 4.30 (internal software quality) , . , . , . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 6 4.31 (maintainer) KS X ISO/IEC 12207 4.32 (measure) ( ) “ ” , . KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.33 (measure) ( ) . KS X ISOIEC 1
11、4598 1 4.34 (measurement) KS X ISO/IEC 15939, (ADA, C, COBOL ) . 4.35 (measurement function) KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.36 (measurement method) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939, 4.37 (measurement procedure) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939, 4.38 (measurement process) , , KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 7 KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.39 (observa
12、tion) KS X ISO/IEC 15939 4.40 (operator) KS X ISO/IEC 12207 4.41 (process) KS A 9000： 2001 4.42 (quality in use) ( ) , , 4.43 (quality measure elements) . 4.44 (quality model) 4.45 (rating) . . 4.46 (rating level) . 1 ( ) . 2 ( , , ) . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 8 4.47 (requirements) . . 4.48 (scale) ,
13、 KS X ISO/IEC 15939, (nominal) , (ordinal) , (interval) 0 (ratio) . , . 4.49 (software product) , KS X ISO/IEC 12207 1 . 2 SQuaRE . 4.50 (software product evaluation) 4.51 (software quality) KS A 9000： 2001 . , KS A 9000 . 4.52 (software quality characteristic) , . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 9 4.53 (so
14、ftware quality evaluation) 4.54 (software quality in use) , , , , . , , . , . 4.55 (software quality measure) , , , KS X ISO/IEC 9126 1 ISO/IEC 25010 . 4.56 (stakeholder) , KS X ISO/IEC 15288 , , , , , , , , , , . 4.57 (supplier) , KS X ISO/IEC 12207 4.58 (system) 1 . 2 (： ) . (： ) , . KS X ISO/IEC
15、15288 KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 10 4.59 (target of process) 4.60 (unit of measurement) KS X ISO/IEC 15939, 4.61 (user) , KS X ISO/IEC 15939. 4.62 (validation) , 1 “ (Validated)” . KS A 9000： 2001 2 . 3 , . 4 . 4.63 (value) 4.64 (verification) , 1 “ (Verified)” . KS A 9000： 2001 2 . KS X ISO/IEC 25000:
16、2008 11 5 SQuaRE： (Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation) SQuaRE . . 5.1 SQuaRE 1 SQuaRE 1 (Division) SQuaRE . SQuaRE . ISO/IEC 2500n SQuaRE , . (SQuaRE ) . . ISO/IEC 2501n , . , . . ISO/IEC 2502n , . , . 2503n 2501n 2504n 2502n 2500n KS X ISO/IEC 25000:2008 12 . ISO/IEC 2503n . . KS X ISO/IEC 15288, . ISO/IEC 2504n , , , . , (Evaluation Module) . SQuaRE (ISO/
