1、2011 年吉林大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 five-week wonder2 red tag day3 industrial and commercial household4 Best Score Award5 photo shop6 Daily Mirror7 Silicon Valley8 FIFA9 UNESCO10 NASDAQ11 CPU12 OPEC13 CEO14 GPS15 NPC汉译英16 人均国内生产总值17 弱势群体18 试点项目19 租房补贴20 个税起征点21 实名购票22 渡过动荡期23 扩大共识，缩小分歧24 扩大内需，刺激消费25 变相涨价
2、26 人肉搜索27 超前消费28 非物质文化遗产29 计算机模拟技术30 入户摸底调查英译汉31 Convenience, policy, friendship, position, influence, moneyall these are given as motives for matrimony. Typically treating such matters as property settlements, maintenance payments and child support, the prenuptial contracts function both as cultura
3、l manifestos and as alternative settlements to courtrooms. On the one hand, New York matrimonial lawyer Doris Joana Freed says, the documents encode the recognition of many couples that “maybe its better to settle things now than in the heat and bitterness of an ugly divorce proceeding.“ On the othe
4、r hand, the new compacts also stand as artifacts reflecting a loaded complex of cultural ideas, advancing agendas, new visions of what might be.“Whats good is a contract in marriage contributes to honesty; whats unfortunate is the idea that any contract can govern your emotions,“ observers MIT philo
5、sopher Irving Singer, author of the trilogy, The Nature of Love.32 Slowly the wasters and despoilers are impoverishing our land, our name, and our beauty so that there will not be one beach, one hill, one lane, one meadow, one forest free from the debris of man and the stigma of his improvidence.Who
6、 is so rich that he can squander forever the wealth of earth and water for the trivial needs of vanity or the compulsive demands of greed; or so prosperous in land that he can sacrifice nature of unnatural desires? The earth we abuse and the living thing we kill will, in the end, take their revenge;
7、 for in exploiting their presence we are diminishing our future.And what will we leave behind us when we are long dead? Temples? Sunken treasure? Or mountains of twisted, rusted steel, canyons of plastic containers, and a million miles of shores garlanded, not with the lovely wrack of the sea, but w
8、ith the cans and bottles and boxes of a people who conserved their convenience at the expense of their heritage, and whose ephemeral prosperity was built on waste.汉译英33 人类文明的进程越来越深刻地证明，科学技术是第一生产力，是经济发展和社会进步的重要推动力量。人类在认识和利用自然方面取得的每一项重大成就，莫不与科学技术的发展密切相关。20 世纪是科学技术空前辉煌和科学理性充分发展的世纪，人类创造了历史上最为巨大的科学成就和物质财
9、富。原子能技术、空间技术、微电子与信息技术、生物工程技术、新材料研究等都取得了重大进展，极大地提高了人类对自然和社会的认识能力，人类正在经历一场全球性的科学技术革命。34 我们将坚持以人为本，从最广大人民的根本利益出发，不断满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求，努力促进人的全面发展。我们将坚持以经济建设为中心，把发展作为第一要务，推动经济建设、政治建设、文化建设与社会和谐建设全面发展。我们将坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向，进一步推动制度创新，不断深化改革，激发全社会的创造活力，增强经济社会发展的内在动力。我们将坚持对外开放的基本国策，建立更加开放的市场体系，在更大范围、更广领域、更高层次上参与国
10、际经济技术合作和竞争。我们将坚持走新型工业化道路，着力调整经济结构和加快转变经济增长方式，提高经济增长的质量和效益，大力发展循环经济，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。2011 年吉林大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 常跳槽的人2 【正确答案】 特价日3 【正确答案】 工商户4 【正确答案】 最佳音乐奖5 【正确答案】 图像处理软件6 【正确答案】 每日镜报7 【正确答案】 硅谷8 【正确答案】 国际足球联盟9 【正确答案】 合国教科文组织10 【正确答案】 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会11 【正确答案】 中央处理器12 【
11、正确答案】 石油输出国家组织13 【正确答案】 首席执行官14 【正确答案】 全球定位系统15 【正确答案】 全国人民代表大会汉译英16 【正确答案】 per capita gross domestic product17 【正确答案】 vulnerable groups18 【正确答案】 pilot project19 【正确答案】 housing rental subsidy20 【正确答案】 individual income tax threhold21 【正确答案】 real-name ticket system22 【正确答案】 through the turbulent peri
12、od23 【正确答案】 expand consensus and narrow differences24 【正确答案】 expand domestic demand, stimulate consumption25 【正确答案】 disguised price increases26 【正确答案】 cyber manhunt27 【正确答案】 premature consumption28 【正确答案】 intangible cultural heritage29 【正确答案】 computer analog technology30 【正确答案】 door-to-door househol
13、d survey英译汉31 【正确答案】 方便生活，婚姻政策，友谊，地位，权势，金钱所有这些都可以是一个人结婚的原因。通常情况下，婚前协议在涉及财产协议、抚养费用支付及子女抚养问题时，会起到两种作用：一是作为文化宣言；二是作为法庭上可供选择的协议。一方面，纽约擅长打婚姻官司的律师多丽丝琼娜.弗里德说，许多夫妻认为做好婚前协议总比走上痛苦的离婚诉讼之路要来的更好。另一方面，这项协议也反映出一系列信息，诸如文化思想，推进日程，以及展开新视野。爱的本质三部曲作者，麻省理工学院哲学家欧文.辛格认为，婚前协议的好处是促进夫妻双方的相互忠诚，但有人却认为婚前协议是束缚感情的枷锁。32 【正确答案】 浪费者
14、和掠夺者们在慢慢地糟蹋着我们的土地，践踏着我们的名声和自然美景，没有一处沙滩、丘陵、小巷、一片草地或者森林躲得过人类的足迹，逃得掉人类的毫无节制。有谁可以富有到为了满足自己微不足道的虚荣心或是贪婪的欲望而毫无节制地挥霍土资源和水资源? 又或是我们的土地已经足够富饶到可以让人类牺牲自然以满足自己的私欲? 我们所滥用的土地和我们所杀戮的生物最终都会报复我们，因为削弱他们的存在也代表着在透支我们的未来。当我们死的时候，我们会留下什么呢?圣殿? 沉没的宝藏 ?锈迹斑斑的钢铁大厦、一望无际的垃圾，数百公里没有海藻的海岸线。只留下瓶瓶罐罐、盒子等东西来为自己的生活提供便利，但这最终要以牺牲其子孙后代的家园
15、为代价，换言之，即在挥霍浪费的基础上取得短暂繁荣。汉译英33 【正确答案】 The progress of human civilization has convincingly proved that science and technology constitute a primary productive force and an important driving force for economic development and social progress. None of the achievements mankind has scored by virtue of nat
16、ural resources would have been possible without scientific and technological advancement. The 20th century is one full of splendid scientific achievements and full development of scientific rationality. Never before has mankind produced as many scientific results and material wealth as in this centu
17、ry. Major progress has been made in the studies of atomic energy, space technology, microelectronics, information technology, bio-engineering and new materials, which has greatly increased the human cognitive power of nature and society. Mankind is experiencing a global scientific and technological
18、revolution.34 【正确答案】 We must put the people first, making the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of people our point of departure and endeavoring to satisfy their growing material and cultural needs to pursue the comprehensive development of man. We must focus on economic development as ou
19、r central task, making development our top priority and facilitating all-round progress in economic, political and cultural aspects and in the building of a harmonious society. We must follow to the direction of reform for a socialist market economy, step up institutional innovation, deepen reforms,
20、 to unleash the vitality of society and the inherent dynamics of economic and social development. We must adhere to our basic policy of opening up, build a more open market system so as to better participate broadly in international economic and technological cooperation and competition. We must fol
21、low a new course of industrialization, endeavor to overhaul the economic structure, change the ways of economic growth by improving its change, vigorously develop the circular economy and build a resource-effective and environment-friendly society, thus blazing a trail of development characterized by higher productivity, comfortable life for the people and a sustainable eco-system.
