1、2012 年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 EQ2 A/P3 IMF4 LAN5 GMO6 ISS7 ICRC8 UNEP9 TARGET10 carbon footprint11 Church of England12 fine arts13 multi-language vendor14 liberal arts education15 Standard you can author an article by following hyperlinksand the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms bui
2、lt in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distrib
3、uted volunteer networks. A commercial contrastwhich is also freeis the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information,
4、 such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions
5、 of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information ha
6、s to be appealing and valuable to the learner.(From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. Pp. 127-128)汉译英32 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房。每到一个城市，陪伴我们参观的小李都不时地指着车窗外的一些高低不一的建筑说：看，这是经济房。经济房自然是给穷人准备的，到处都有此类住房，不由地让我们产生了这样的感觉：英国怎么有这么多的穷人啊?不过英国的穷人不是我们想象的那种饥寒交迫、满街乞讨的可怜之人。相反，有些小日子过得挺滋润。我们在街头见过一些弹着吉他，吹着风笛，或
7、者拉着提琴的所谓卖艺者。从服饰上看，一点没有破破烂烂的模样，看脸上的气色，不能说红光满面，起码也是健康正常肤色，再看手里的乐器，都是半新甚至全新的科技产品。小李告诉我们，别看这些人在瑟瑟秋风的街头演奏，但绝不是为了几个钱。想跟他们拍照，愿意给两个零钱就给，不给也没关系。言外之意：人家并不指望着靠施舍过日子。(注：选自王溱的文章看你想学什么。无须翻译此注)2012 年中国海洋大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 情商(Emotional Quotient)2 【正确答案】 付款通知(advice and pay)3 【正确答案】 国际货币基金组织(International
8、Monetary Fund)4 【正确答案】 局域网(Local Area Network)5 【正确答案】 转基因生物(Genetically Modified Organism)6 【正确答案】 工业标准规格(Industry Standard Specifications)7 【正确答案】 国际红十字委员会(International Committee of the Red Cross)8 【正确答案】 联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)9 【正确答案】 泛欧实时全额自动清算系统(The Trans 一 European Aut
9、omated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer)10 【正确答案】 碳足迹11 【正确答案】 英国国教12 【正确答案】 美术13 【正确答案】 多语种供应商14 【正确答案】 博雅教育15 【正确答案】 标准普尔综合指数汉译英16 【正确答案】 The Analects of Confucius17 【正确答案】 Facebook18 【正确答案】 euthanasia19 【正确答案】 nuclear deterrence20 【正确答案】 concept culture21 【正确答案】 education equality22 【正
10、确答案】 international settlement23 【正确答案】 economically affordable house24 【正确答案】 cultural soft power25 【正确答案】 administrative accountability system26 【正确答案】 bonded logistics park27 【正确答案】 General Administration of Customs of the Peoples Republic of China28 【正确答案】 underworld organization29 【正确答案】 the Fiv
11、e Principles of Peaceful Coexistence30 【正确答案】 National Medium and Long-term Talent Development Plan(2010-2020)英译汉31 【正确答案】 目前限制网络学习的实际上是出版界：分析我们这个世界的优秀作品是由谁来创作的呢?答案就在一群智力和技术上都有条理的人士身上。过去，这通常只是纸上谈兵，而一些网络学习的成功案例表明，其实这样的设想是能够成为现实的。一个经典的例子便是维基百科，它是一部基于投稿者在自愿原则下创作的在线百科全书。维基百科的内在机制极具技术性：你可以通过追加超链接发表一篇文章或是
12、说明。除此之外，内置有智能机制，以审查提交内容的质量。虽然这并不意味着这些文章与由专家和职业作家创作的百科全书同样优秀，或者具有同等的质量。但毫无疑问，这项服务为人们提供了有用的工具，极好地示范了分散式志愿网络的巨大力量。科技数学计算网站精确严谨，是维基百科的商业对照物。同样，它也免费提供服务，收录了许多重要数学概念的定义及解释。对于那些像对待任何信息资源一样，以学术、批判的方法使用这些资源的学生来说，它们是实用的工具，尤其是一些国际组织，例如美国国会图书馆、美国国家科学基金会和其他国际认可的团体，为它们充当了补充资源。当然，提供纸质媒介电子版本的商业图书馆服务依然存在，例如以专业和学术团体为
13、受众的期刊，已具备了专业高等教育的基本特征。抛开通过媒介学习不谈，人们应该对使用的信息持批判态度，但与此同时，为学习者提供的信息应当能够吸引他们的眼球并且具有价值。汉译英32 【正确答案】 What we saw the most on this journey in the UK are not the churches, sculptures or gardens, but the economically affordable houses built with the governments investment. Whenever we arrive in a different c
14、ity, Mr. Li who accompanied us during the visit would always point out of the car window to some buildings of different heights and say: Look, these are the economically affordable houses. As it is a fact that economically affordable houses are for the poor, seeing so many such houses wherever we go
15、 brings us such a feeling: How come there are so many poor people in the UK? However, the poor in the UK are nothing like the poor suffering coldness and hunger, begging along the streets as we have imagined. On the contrary , some enjoy quite nourishing life. We have seen the so-called street perfo
16、rmers who play the guitar, bagpipes, or violin. What they are wearing is not shabby at all and if their faces do not look ruddy, but at least they look healthy and normal. Besides, the instruments in their hands are all semi-new or even brand-new technology products. Li told us that these people were not performing in the street in howling wind for money. You can give them some if you want to after taking pictures with them and it does not matter if you give them nothing at all. What lies behind his words is: They do not expect to live on charity.
