[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷108及答案与解析.doc
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1、GCT 工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷 108 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
2、 center.1 Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.(A)lest(B) until(C) unless(D)provided2 My father seemed to be in no _ to look at nay school report.(A)mood(B) emotion(C) attitude(D)feeling3 The price of beer _ from 40 cents to $ 4per liter during the summer season.(A)altered(B) ranged(C)
3、 separated(D)differed4 His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.(A)wondered(B) wonder(C) to wonder(D)wondering5 I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.(A)to speak(B) spoken(C) to have spoken(D)speak6 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt: we can meet the bodys need for it
4、 from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.(A)up(B) to(C) on(D)over7 He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.(A)in spite of(B) regardless of(C) on account of(D)in case of8 It is important that the hotel receptionist _ that guests are registered corr
5、ectly.(A)has made sure(B) made sure(C) must make sure(D)make sure9 I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.(A)adapt(B) adopt(C) regulate(D)suit10 I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary.(A)took out(B) make out(C) refer to(D)go over二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In th
6、is part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 Even plants can run a fever, especially whe
7、n theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away -straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to
8、 take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Com
9、pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray,
10、using 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in i
11、nfrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States.“ says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultu
12、re, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.11 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _.(A)sprayed with pesticides(B) facing an infrared scanner(C) in poor
13、 physical condition(D)exposed to excessive sun rays12 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _.(A)estimate the damage to the crops(B) measure the size of the affected area(C) draw a color-coded map(D)locate the problem area13 Farmers can save a considerable a
14、mount of pesticide by _.(A)resorting to spot-spraying(B) consulting infrared scanning experts(C) transforming poisoned rain(D)detecting crop problems at an early stage14 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties: _.(A)the lack of official support(B) it
15、s high cost(C) the lack of financial support(D)its failure to help increase production15 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _.(A)the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce(B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops(C)
16、the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture(D)full support from agricultural experts15 After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.Originally constructed about 470 year
17、s ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 200
18、0, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.The temples Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The Jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei,
19、an official from the Xicheng District government present at the reopening of the temple, Jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too
20、damaged to repair have been replaced.16 What does the verb form of the word “renovation“ mean in Paragraph 1?(A)Reform.(B) Rearrange.(C) Retreat.(D)Restor17 Which of the following statements is TRUE?(A)The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.(B) The Jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou f
21、or imperial use.(C) The Jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple.(D)The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.18 How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing?(A)470 years.(B) 159 years.(C) 71 years.(D)188 years.19 What can we infer from the passage?(A)
22、The temple has a long history.(B) The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.(C) The bricks in the temple are not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.(D)The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlon20 Which of the following is NOT true according to the a
23、uthor?(A)The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.(B) The temple was once a part of Beijing No.159 Middle School.(C) Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.(D)The temple was built about 470 years ago.20 For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into th
24、e unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic. Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain. Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S. had acquired when it purchased L
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