1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 114 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.在
2、一些大学校园，学生在日常生活中造成大量的浪费。这是非常有害的。对此你有什么看法和建议?2 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.许多人认为英语口语考试对大学生来说是很必要的，学一门语言，听、说、读、写都应该能过关才对。但是也有人不同意。你的看法如何?3 Directions:In th
3、is section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.大学教育的费用是很高的，对于每个人而言都是一笔很大的经济负担。不同的学生用不同的方法来筹集自己的大学教育经费。你是怎么做的呢?4 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the fo
4、llowing information. Make comments and express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.拼写在英语学习里是非常重要的。但如今，很多学生忽略自己的拼写错误。他们认为自己不必去记忆单词的拼写，因为总有电脑软件可以自动检查拼写并且进行更正。你的看法如何?5 Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following information. Make comments and exp
5、ress your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words.如今许多人热衷于参加各种考试以获得证书。有的人这样做是为了获得求职的优势，还有人这样做只是跟风。你的看法如何?考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 114 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Nowadays, there is an increasingly serious phenomenon on
6、campus-waste. Rows of lights glare in studentless classrooms, residue of rice and dishes jam in the waste buckets, taps of water weep with nobody doing washing around.Such sights are so common yet so serious that it is high time that they were eliminated, because now we are living in a world short o
7、f fresh water and it is not exaggerating to say that every drop of water is precious. And although many of us dont have to worry about the lack of food any more, there are still millions of people who are starving somewhere in the world. If we do not cherish things we have today, sooner or later we
8、will be short of them, since many resources cannot be recycled. To reduce waste on campus, everyone should discipline himself: Turn off the light when you are the last to leave the classroom. Use metal or plastic chopsticks instead of disposable onesand eat up! Just remember that your little actions
9、 will contribute a lot to reducing waste.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“大学校园浪费现象”进行分析，并提出自己的建议。根据题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段指出大学校园浪费现象日益严重。第二段阐述杜绝浪费的必要性。其一，目前我们许多的资源都短缺，比如水、食物等。其二，如果不杜绝浪费，那么将来许多资源都无法循环再生。第三段提出建议：杜绝浪费，从我做起。【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 A test of spoken English has been included as an optional component of the College Eng
10、lish Test (CET). This will undoubtedly arouse peoples enthusiasm for spoken English. But is spoken English really so important as to be included in CET? Different people have different opinions. As far as I am concerned, its necessary to hold a test of spoken English in college.For these years, litt
11、le attention has been paid to spoken English. Some people have done extremely well in written English tests, but they may be at a loss at what to say when they meet a native English speaker. Whats the value of learning English if they cannot communicate with English speaking people, or cannot expres
12、s themselves smoothly? Such a test will certainly inspire more and more people to practice spoken English, and thus improve their oral ability. Whats more, the result in a test of spoken English can better illustrate peoples English proficiency.To conclude, spoken English is as important as written
13、English. A test of spoken English without doubt does good to students language skill.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“英语口语测试是否必要”提出个人的看法。按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段由社会现象入题，指出不同人对“英语口语考试是否必要”的看法不一。第二段表明自己的立场，并从两方面阐述理由。其一，多年来，大学生对英语口语的重视度比较小。其二，英语口语考试更能检测人们对英语的熟练度。第三段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 Nowadays, nearly all universities exp
14、and their enrollment, which enables more and more people to enter universities. But higher tuitions and fees become a burden to some families.Actually therere many ways to handle the problem. You can depend on your parents and get the necessary money from them. You can take full advantage of the loa
15、n from the bank which is offered to students with low interests. You can earn money by yourself by doing a part-time job during summer and winter vacations.In my opinion, Id like to raise the money by doing a part-time job. As a grown-up, I dont want always to turn to my parents for help. Whats more
16、, living in the “Ivory Tower“, I have no chance to get in touch with the outside world. Doing a part-time job makes me know more about it, enables me to apply what Ive learned in class to practice, and helps me adjust my study. So I think this is the best way for me to raise the money for my college
17、 education. 【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“如何负担自己的大学教育费用”提出个人的解决方法。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段提出如何负担大学教育费用的问题。第二段列出一些解决的方法。第三段详细说明自己是如何负担大学教育费用的，并解释原因。【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 Nowadays, in learning English, spelling receives the least attention among quite a few students. The reasons are simple but thought-provoking.Topping the
18、list is the prevailing use of computers. Since word processing software is becoming increasingly powerful to correct almost all spelling mistakes, the exact spellings of many words are usually neglected. Besides, some people hold the notion that as long as one is able to communicate in English, it i
19、s not at all important whether he can spell the words he uses or not. Last but not least, our exams do not test spelling so much as they used to.In order to change the situation, due attention should be given to spelling. On the one hand, students should depend less on automatic spelling-check softw
20、are and pay more attention to handwriting. On the one hand, teachers should highlight the importance of correct spelling and focus more on the skill instruction in spelling. Only by mutual efforts can spelling mistakes be eliminated.【试题解析】 本题要求考生对“是否应该注意拼写”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述人们忽略拼写的现象。第二段
21、分三方面阐述原因。其一，人们依赖计算机的检查拼写软件。其二，一些人认为能够交流就可以了，拼写是否正确并不重要。其三，考试不像以前那样着重考查拼写。第三段提出应该注重拼写，并从老师和学生两方面分别提出具体建议。【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 Nowadays, a lot of people are crazy about getting different certificates. From CET, TEM to Computer Rank Examination, they have spared no effort. However, the reasons for taking
22、part in different kinds of tests or examinations may vary from one person to another.Some may sit for the CET or CRE in order to check their English level or computer skills. Some believe adequate certificates can secure a decent job, at least more chances. Anyway, there are still others who might m
23、ost probably follow suit, not knowing exactly why he is there in the examination.Theres no doubt that certificates can attest your abilities. But that doesnt mean the more certificates you have, the more qualified you are. All certificates should be attained for the sake of necessity rather than for
24、 certificates sake or parents sake. Otherwise, the certificates you have acquired may turn out to be a waste of time and energy.To conclude, certificates serve as a symbol of your abilities. Nevertheless, action speaks louder than certificates. It is important to get certificates in a reasonable way.【试题解析】 本题要求考生就“人们参加各类证书考试是否明智”提出自己的观点。根据题目要求。全文可以安排如下：第一段简述社会现象：很多人热衷于参加各类证书考试。第二段分析考证热的原因：有人为了证明自己的能力，有人为了找份满意的工作，也有人只是盲目跟风。第三段表明看法：有需要才去考证。第四段总结全文。【知识模块】 作文
