1、考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷 133（无答案）一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 If you want to lose weight, but are not a fan of the gym, the results of a new study could offer a welcome alternative. People w
2、ho wake up and go to bed at the same time every day are【C1】_than those with irregular sleep patterns, the study found. Researchers studied more than 300 women and found that those with the bestor most consistentsleeping【C2】_had less body fat.The volunteers were【C3】_for body composition, and then wer
3、e given an activity tracker to【C4】_their movements during the day, and their sleep patterns at night. The. study found that getting【C5】_than 6.5 hours, or more than 8.5 hours, sleep a night is【C6】_higher levels of body fat. Women with more than 90 minutes of variation in sleep and wake time during t
4、he week had higher body fat levels than those with less than 60 minutes of variation.Exercise science professor Bruce Bailey said【C7】_sleep quality can result in higher body fat【C8 】_affecting the hormones levels【C9】_to appetite. He said: “We have these【C10】_clocks and throwing them off and not【C11
5、】_them to get into a pattern does have a(an) 【C12 】_on our physiology.“ He says there are ways to【C13】_sleep quality, such as【C14】_exercise, keeping your bedroom quiet and dark, and using beds only for sleeping. “Sleep is often a casualty of trying to do more and be better and it is often【C15 】_,“ P
6、rofessor Bailey said.Previous research from Temple University revealed that when people get a good nights sleep they dont feel so【C16】_They found that when children slept more, they【C17】_134 fewer calories a day and lost weight. These findings were supported by research from the Mayo Clinic in Roche
7、ster, Minnesota which also revealed that sleep【C18】_people eat more calories. The researchers studied 17 healthy young people and found that when they slept less they ate more. They believe this is【C19】_when the volunteers were tired, they had higher levels of the hormones leptin and ghrelin, both o
8、f which are【C20】_appetite.1 【C1 】（A）happier（B） slimmer（C） healthier（D）fatter2 【C2 】（A）habits（B） conditions（C） approaches（D）states3 【C3 】（A）blamed（B） assessed（C） appealed（D）recruited4 【C4 】（A）guide（B） regulate（C） record（D）prevent5 【C5 】（A）less（B） more（C） longer（D）lower6 【C6 】（A）directed to（B） pointed
9、 to（C） owed to（D）linked to7 【C7 】（A）good（B） poor（C） ordinary（D）variable8 【C8 】（A）by（B） with（C） for（D）as9 【C9 】（A）attached（B） exposed（C） related（D）yielded10 【C10 】（A）intrinsic（B） alarming（C） inferior（D）internal11 【C11 】（A）allowing（B） advocating（C） appealing（D）accepting12 【C12 】（A）function（B） role（C）
10、impact（D）suspicion13 【C13 】（A）improve（B） rate（C） monitor（D）stress14 【C14 】（A）vigorous（B） regular（C） aerobic（D）mental15 【C15 】（A）emphasized（B） disrupted（C） sacrificed（D）retrieved16 【C16 】（A）fatigued（B） painful（C） disappointed（D）hungry17 【C17 】（A）calculated（B） burned（C） gained（D）consumed18 【C18 】（A）de
11、prived（B） lost（C） desired（D）exhausted19 【C19 】（A）since（B） because（C） as（D）for20 【C20 】（A）agreed with（B） associated with（C） coped with（D）corresponded with20 Betting against an industry with addicts for customers carries obvious risks.【C1 】_these are uncertain times for Big Tobacco. Electronic cigaret
12、tes, once dismissed as a novelty, now pose a serious【C2】_. E-cigarettes work by turning nicotine-filled liquid into vapour, which is then breathed in. A user is【C3】_said to be “vaping“, not smoking. More important, he or she is not【C4 】_all the toxic substances found in【C5】_smokes.In 2012 sales of e
13、-cigarettes in America were between $300m and $500m, say analysts. That is【C6】_compared with the $80 billion-plus market for conventional cigarettes in the country. But e-cigarette sales doubled last year, and are expected to double again next year. Analysts believe sales of e-cigarettes could【C7】_s
14、ales of the normal sort within a decade.That may【C8】_how governments react. E-cigarettes are probably not good for you. One study showed that vaping【C9】_users lung capacity.【C10】_a switch from smoking【C11】_vaping could improve public health, some say. E-cigarettes may help smokers quit more【C12】_tha
15、n nicotine patches or gum. This notion has not been thoroughly tested, however, so governments are【C13】_.America has warned e-cigarette manufacturers not to make health claims. New tobacco guidelines in Europe would either tightly limit the nicotine content of e-cigarettes or【C14】_them to undergo cl
16、inical trials.None of this has stopped companies from【C15】_to consumers. In America and Britain advertisements for e-cigarettes have appeared on televisionforbidden【C16】_for standard cigarettes. Craig Weiss, the head of NJOY, Americas top-selling brand of e-cigarettes, swears to make traditional one
17、s【 C17】_. His ads crow: “Cigarettes, youve met your match.“Americas tobacco giants do not think he is blowing smoke. Last year Lorillard (the maker of brands such as Newport and Kent) bought Blu, an e-cigarette maker. NJOY is rumoured to be facing a【C18 】_, perhaps by Altria (the maker of Marlboro).
18、 Foreign cigarette makers also have【C19】_in the industry, while other firms are working on their own vaporous offerings.E-cigarette executives dream of beating traditional cigarettes. But as they struggle with taxes, patents and red tape, they may come to【C20】_Big Tobaccos deep pockets.21 【C1 】（A）Bu
19、t（B） Or（C） So（D）Because22 【C2 】（A）question（B） threat（C） dilemma（D）puzzle23 【C3 】（A）eventually（B） therefore（C） meanwhile（D）furthermore24 【C4 】（A）consuming（B） swallowing（C） scenting（D）inhaling25 【C5 】（A）natural（B） regular（C） chemical（D）ordinary26 【C6 】（A）unbelievable（B） glorious（C） negligible（D）suspic
20、ious27 【C7 】（A）overtake（B） curb（C） terminate（D）boom28 【C8 】（A）depend on（B） point to（C） account for（D）pass off29 【C9 】（A）slacked（B） interrupted（C） decreased（D）minimized30 【C10 】（A）And（B） Yet（C） Hence（D）Nor31 【C11 】（A）to（B） for（C） off（D）on32 【C12 】（A）scientifically（B） efficiently（C） definitely（D）ingen
21、iously33 【C13 】（A）indifferent（B） anxious（C） pessimistic（D）cautious34 【C14 】（A）suggest（B） force（C） assist（D）arrange35 【C15 】（A）responding（B） adjusting（C） pitching（D）contributing36 【C16 】（A）preference（B） innovation（C） progress（D）territory37 【C17 】（A）obsolete（B） classical（C） popular（D）inferior38 【C18 】（A）breakthrough（B） shutdown（C） takeover（D）setup39 【C19 】（A）patents（B） products（C） grants（D）stakes40 【C20 】（A）envy（B） dread（C） fancy（D）scold
