[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 17 及答案与解析Grammar1 When he awoke, he found himself_after by an old woman.(A)looking(B) looked(C) being looked(D)be looked2 John as well as Jack_just been back from an important meeting.(A)have(B) has(C) had(D)must have3 Lets stop to take up another subject, we?(A)oughtnt(B) dont(C) shall

2、(D)should4 I then listened to the boy_the lesson written on the blackboard.(A)read(B) reading(C) to read(D)having read5 You may rely on_everything will be ready by Monday.(A)that(B) what(C) which(D)it that6 I would have paid_for my bike, if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.(A)as

3、 much again(B) as much more(C) twice much(D)much twice7 He sat there, doing nothing else_.(A)but to laugh(B) than laughing(C) than laugh(D)but laughed8 No freshman and no graduate student_to sit in on the forum.(A)are allowed(B) is allowed(C) are approved(D)is approved9 Such_the case, there are no g

4、rounds to justify your complaints.(A)be(B) was(C) being(D)as10 Theres no comparison between them, one_clearly much better than the other.(A)being(B) was(C) be(D)having been11 This is the same story_I heard ten years ago.(A)that(B) about that(C) which(D)of which12 I advised her that in the presence o

5、f the princess she should not say anything until_.(A)asked(B) being asked(C) having been asked(D)to be asked13 It is necessary that an efficient worker_his work on time.(A)accomplish(B) accomplishes(C) can accomplish(D)has accomplished14 It was_that he heard of the victory of the Chinese revolution.

6、(A)Stephen(B) with Stephen(C) by Stephen(D)from Stephen15 He was attending a meeting, _come to your birthday party then.(A)unless he would have(B) or he would(C) but he did not(D)or he would have16 The curious children watched the towers_.(A)erected(B) be erected(C) to be erected(D)being erected17 I

7、 regret_him a thief, but I regret even more his stealing my watch!(A)to call(B) to have called(C) having called(D)called18 You are supposed to_in your composition yesterday.(A)hand(B) be handing(C) have handed(D)handing19 A new technique_worked out, we set about our project.(A)being(B) to be(C) havi

8、ng(D)having been20 It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he_himself.(A)knew(B) know(C) knows(D)must know21 It is absolutely necessary for us to have sufficient oxygen if we_to go on living.(A)are(B) were(C) had(D)having22 _, I shall still have to work in the garden.(A)As the sun

9、is hot(B) Hot as the sun is(C) As hot the sun is(D)Hot as is the sun23 _a good student but he also proved himself a good sportsman.(A)He showed himself not only(B) He showed not only himself(C) Not only did he show himself(D)Not only he showed himself24 _all the help from machines, farming still req

10、uires hard work and long hours.(A)With(B) Without(C) Although(D)But for25 Who_has read Tolstoys great novels can forget their fascination?(A)who(B) which(C) that(D)ever26 The book NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH has been well received by learners of English _it helps them to develop their basic English skill.(A

11、)so that(B) in that(C) in which(D)now that27 If you had worked hard before, you_worried about the coming examination now.(A)would not be(B) would not have been(C) are not(D)will not be28 In the face of the conclusive evidence he admitted _ an old man of sixty, who was crossing the street.(A)to run o

12、ver and injure(B) to have run over and injured(C) about running over an injuring(D)having run over and injuring29 He wore dark glasses to avoid_.(A)recognizing(B) recognized(C) being recognized(D)to be recognized30 _on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite

13、 peace.(A)Walking(B) If walking(C) While walking(D)When one is walking31 “He gave me_ $ 100!“ he said with satisfaction.(A)no less than(B) no more than(C) something like(D)only32 _the dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.(A)Until(B) It was(

14、C) What(D)That33 Mr. Brown is_respected by his colleagues.(A)very(B) rather(C) enough(D)much34 If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it_at once.(A)to be seen(B) seen to(C) seeing to(D)be seen to35 I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver. _, but I thoug

15、ht I could get through the intersection before the light turned.(A)I am usually(B) Usually am I(C) I usually am(D)Am I usually36 The teacher warned that whoever was caught_during the test would be punished.(A)cheat(B) cheating(C) to cheat(D)to be cheating37 The man looked at me suspiciously_ that he

16、 had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case.(A)even if to say(B) as if was saying(C) as if to say(D)even though saying38 Studying is easier when one_the big public libraries.(A)can use(B) may use(C) would use(D)should use39 The doctor insisted that his patient_for thre

17、e months.(A)not to work too hard(B) took it easy(C) to take some holidays(D)take it easy40 He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me_fresh developments.(A)informing him of(B) to inform him(C) to keep him informed of(D)keeping him informed of考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 17 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析

18、】 find himself being looked after by an old woman“发现自己正受到一位老太太的照料”。该题的选择答案应根据 find 的句型和句子要表达的具体意思确定,find 后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、形容词名词、副词、不定式 to be 或介词短语的复合结构,如:find him waiting;find the house deserted;find it a book;find the book(to be)difficult;findher inout;find him at home 等。根据find 的句型结构和本句要表达的意思,选“found

19、himself being looked after ”为正确答案,后面跟带现在分词被动态的复合结构。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在“A as well as B”结构中,as well as=in addition to,因此句子的谓语应与名词 A 在人称和数上保持一致而不受 as well as 的影响。其它类似的结构还有:A together with B;A accompanied by B;one after another;A and not B 等。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 以 Lets 引导的祈使句后,附加疑问句用 Shall

20、we?因为 Lets 包括说话者和听者在内。如果是 Let us do sth,可能有两种情况:包括听者在内;不包括听者在内;如不包括听者就用 Will you?【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 像 hear 一样, listen to 后面也可以跟带动词原形或现在分词的复合结构,本句中听的是“读”的全过程,所以应选不定式。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 介词 on 后面不能直接跟句子,需用填补词 it,that 为 it 的同位语从句。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 pay as much again“再多付一倍的钱”,若表达可数的概

21、念应说 as many again。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 do nothing else than 后面要求跟动词原形。要求跟动词原形的类似结构还有:donothing but(do);do nothing other than(do);do nothing more than(do);这几个结构表达的意思基本相同:“除之外什么也不;只是;仅仅”。此外还有:domore than(do)“除之外还;不光还”。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由两个 no 修饰的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词仍用第三人称单数。句子谓语要求用第三人称单数的还有以下结

22、构:more than one;one after another;everyand every ;eachand each;each and every; many Aand many A【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 such being the case“ 情况既然如此;事实既然如此 ”。这个分词独立结构已成了固定说法,作插入语用。类似的习惯说法还有:weather permitting“如果天气允许”;all things considered“全面考虑之后”;other things being equal“ 在其他条件都相同的情况下”。【知识模块】 语法10 【

23、正确答案】 A【试题解析】 one being clearly much better than the other“一个明显地要比另一个好得多”。这种分词独立结构放在主句后,进一步补充细节情况。【知识模块】 语法11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “the same+名词”后面的定语从句可以用关系代词 that(不用 which)或 as 引导,that 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,否则不能省略,如:Shes the same girl(that)I sat next to inclass last yearHe went home the same evening that he hea

24、rd the news定语从句如果是省略句需用 as 而不用 that,如:Meet me at the sanle place as you did yesterdayIm of the same mind asyou are about thisHe was about the same age as Philip Robbie looked just the same as ever.【知识模块】 语法12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 until 可以引导省略句,此处省略了 she was。until 从句的主语必须与主句的主语相同,谓语必须是 be 动词才可以用省略句,只保留表语。u

25、ntil 后面不跟动名词和不定式。【知识模块】 语法13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 在 It is necessary that之后的从句中谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,should 可省去,只用动词原形。使用同一句型、从句谓语需用虚拟语气的形容词还有:(It is)importantvital essentialurgent advisable natural desirable 等。【知识模块】 语法14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题为强调句。强调旬可用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词和表语外的几乎任何句子成分,包括主语、宾语、宾补、间接宾语、状语等,但不能强调由since

26、asfornow that 引导的原因状语从句(但可以强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句),不能强调让步状语从句和 whereas 引导的并列分句。强调句一般要用It isthat 结构,被强调的部分与非强调的部分要用连词 that 而不用 which 连接,强调时间状语一般不用 when(但也可以),强调地点状语不能用 where 连接。【知识模块】 语法15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题为含蓄条件句,第一句陈述过去的事实,第二句由 or 引导一个与过去事实相反的含蓄条件(相当于 if he had not been attending a meeting),因此谓语必须用虚拟

27、过去时 would have come。这种句子的特点是句中往往有表示过去的时间状语。答案 B 是虚拟现在时,不合句意。【知识模块】 语法16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试动词 watch 后面跟复合结构的用法。英语中有一类动词,主要是表示视觉、听觉和触觉的动词,如 seewatchobservenoticelook athearlisten tofeel 等,后面可以跟“宾语+补语(动词)”复合结构,这个补语可以是动词原形、现在分词或过去分词。如果动词的动作是由宾语发出的并表示全过程的动作,需用动词原形;如果动词的动作是正在进行中的动作,需用现在分词;如果宾语是正在进行中的动作的受

28、动者,则用现在分词的被动态;如果宾语是受动者,而说话者着眼于动作的结果,则用过去分词。本题中 watch the towers being erected 表示 “观看一座塔正被竖立起来”。【知识模块】 语法17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 regret 后面可以跟动名词(一般时-ing 或完成时 having done)表示对自己过去做过的事情感到遗憾或懊悔;regret 后面还可跟不定式(常跟动词saytellinform 等)表示对自己将要说的话表示遗憾。regret 后面不跟不定式完成时。【知识模块】 语法18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 be supposed to have d

29、one sth“本来应该已经做了某事”(但往往意味着实际并没有做);be supposed to do sth“ 应该做某事”。跟不定式完成时后面往往有表示过去的时间状语或在上下文中可以看出是过去的时间。不定式完成时表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。【知识模块】 语法19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 a new technique having been worked out“新的方法已经制定出来”。该结构称为分词独立结构(participle absolute construction),从语法分析它不是通常意义上的句子,但它又具有常规句子所具有的几乎一切特征,唯一不同的是它没有限定动词作谓语,

30、因此又称为非限定动词分句。这种独立结构通常由名词普通格(或代词主格)+一 ing 分词一般时或完成时(或过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语 )构成,通常在句中起状语从句的作用,可用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、补充说明细节情况等,在句中位置比较灵活,多位于句首或句末,有时也可置于句中。独立结构多用于正式文体中,口语中一般不用。A 为被动式进行时;B 为被动式将来时;C 为主动式完成时,均不合句意。【知识模块】 语法20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的答案主要决定于 It is of importance that=It is very important that,在这个句式中 that

31、从句谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。【知识模块】 语法21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 if we are to go on living=if we want to go on living“如果我们想要继续生存的话”。本题不属于纯假设的虚拟条件句。【知识模块】 语法22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 hot as the sun is“虽然太阳很热”,这个“形容词+as+主语+be” 句式是让步状语从句的一种形式,相当于 although the sun is hot。【知识模块】 语法23 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 以 not only 开头的句子要用半倒装语序。【知识

32、模块】 语法24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “with all+名词短语”作让步状语,表示“尽管”,相当于 in spite of,其常用搭配是 with all+物主代词,如:With all his money he is unhappyWith all his boasting,he hasachieved very little for all+名词短语或 for aU that+从句也可表达让步状语“尽管”,如:For all his efforts,he didnt succeed;For all that she has a good sense of balance,she

33、 cantdance wellalthough 引导让步状语从句;but for 后面跟名词,表示“如果不是;如果没有”,用于非真实条件句中。【知识模块】 语法25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 who 后面的限制性定语从句用关系代词 that 引导而不用 who。同样,that 后面的定语从句用关系代词 which 而不用 that 引导,这是为了避免重复。【知识模块】 语法26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 in that 引导原因状语从句,其意义相当于 because 从句。【知识模块】 语法27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 这是时态交错的一种虚拟语气,条件句是与过去事实相反的假设,用

34、过去完成时,而主句谈论的是与现在事实相反的结果,用虚拟现在时 would not be worried。wouldnot have been worried 是虚拟条件句过去时的结果主句。 are not worried 是陈述语气一般现在时。 will not be worried 是陈述语气将来时。【知识模块】 语法28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 admit 后面可以直接跟动名词(多用完成式 admit having done sth),也可用 admitto+动名词(多用普通式),不能跟不定式。【知识模块】 语法29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 avoid 后面要求跟动名词一般式,

35、不能跟动名词完成式(因为要避免的是尚未发生的事情),也不能跟不定式。【知识模块】 语法30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题测试现在分词短语作状语。做这样的题时需要注意分词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系:现在分词表示动作是由句子主语发出的;过去分词表示主语是受动者。如果现在分词的动作不是主语发出的,而主语又不是分词动作的承受者,那么这个分词就只能另有自己的逻辑主语,正确答案就应选带有自己逻辑主语的分词,因此本题的正确答案是 D,因为 walk-ingif walkingwhile walking 的逻辑主语应是句子的主语 mountains,但这不符合实际情况。【知识模块】 语法31 【正确答案】

36、 A【试题解析】 no less than=as much as“多达;达之多”,说话者用 no less than 表示满意和赞扬的口气。与 no less than 意思相反的说法是 no more than=only“不过;仅仅,只”,说话者持不满意的态度。【知识模块】 语法32 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 that 引导的从句作主语。一般情况下将主语从句放在句末,用无人称代词 it 作形式主语,如本句可改写为 It is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field that the dogwas the first animal

37、 to be domesticated。能引导主语从句的除 that 外,还有选择连词 whetheror,疑问副词 whywhenwhere 和疑问代词 whowhatwhich 等。【知识模块】 语法33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 作表语的过去分词如果含有强烈的动作意义需用 much 修饰;过去分词如果已经失去了动作意义而成了形容词(如 pleasedinterested)则用 very 修饰。【知识模块】 语法34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 see to sth“看护,处理,照顾,照料 ”。get it seen to“请大夫看看”。get 的句型有:get sth done;g

38、et sb to do sth;get sb doing【知识模块】 语法35 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 “I usually am”是省略句,完整的句子应当是“I am usually a careful driver”。usually 修饰表语时通常要放在 be 动词之后和表语之前,但在省略了表语的省略句中要放在 be 的前面,在说话时要重读。【知识模块】 语法36 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 catch sb doing sth(wrong)“撞见某人正在做(错事)”,catch 后面不跟带不定式的复合结构。【知识模块】 语法37 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 as ifas th

39、ough 后面可以跟虚拟语气从句,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,而从句的谓语又含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句主语和 be 动词,本句说全了就是“as ifhe were going to say”。as if 后面还可以直接跟现在分词短语,表示“似乎在”,如:He paused as if expecting Lanny to speak【知识模块】 语法38 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 can 或 could 可用来表示能力,往往表示天生或学到的能力。can表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力。【知识模块】 语法39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 insist 后面可以跟 tha

40、t 从句表达两个意思:“坚持要”和“坚持说”,作“坚持要”解时,宾语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形;作“坚持说”解时,从句谓语需用陈述语气,如:She insisted that she heard somebody in the house【知识模块】 语法40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 to keep him informed of fresh developments“把最新发展情况随时告诉他”。keep 后面可以跟现在分词或过去分词的复合宾语。做这样的题时要注意分词与宾语的逻辑关系,要搞清楚宾语是分词的施动者或是受动者;如果宾语是施动者就用现在分词;如果宾语是受动者就用过去分词。【知识模块】 语法

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