1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 114（无答案）Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET
2、.0 A. our production will be based on the demandB. Thats what worries me these daysC. It seems that we can only find out the reason from consumers preferenceJoe: Hi, John, have you found that our sales volume of detergent has dropped a lot in the recent three months?John: Yeah.【D1】_. Anything wrong
3、with our product?Joe: In my opinion, our detergent is of good quality. 【 D2】_.John: Sounds reasonable. We should listen to our customers.Joe: I agree with you. We are planning to conduct a marketing survey in order to make out why consumers accept or refuse our detergent. Then we can plan the market
4、ing policy. Thats to say, 【D3 】_.John: Great. Try to get consumers opinion about the price of our detergent as well as their preference for the smell.Joe: OK, we will pay more attention to that.1 【D1】2 【D2】3 【D3】3 A. The company should put a premium on you in the form of bonusB. You really did a goo
5、d jobC. I couldnt have got the achievementA: John, your project made much profit for the company.【D4 】_.B: You flatter me. If not having the support from our work team【D5 】_.A: Did they help you a lot?B: Yes. We are efficient because of cooperation.A: Done well.【D6】_.B: Thank you very much for sayin
6、g so.4 【D4】5 【D5】6 【D6】Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.6 A. I shoul
7、dnt depend on only one way of investmentB. I will consider what you have told me carefullyC. It is a package of different investmentsD. you can go to a financial adviserA: Bob, I dont want to have my money just sitting in the bank. If not real estate right now, what do you suggest? B: I think youd b
8、etter get some professional advice. I mean【D7 】_ . Theyd be able to put together a sensible portfolio for you. A: Portfolio? What exactly is that?B: 【 D8】_ , such as stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies.A: I see. So whats the advantage?B: Well, as I said earlier, it helps put your money into diff
9、erent investments, which will lower the risks involved.A: So you mean 【D9 】_?B: Yeah, definitely.A: Thanks. Money management is not easy. 【D10】 _ .7 【D7】8 【D8】9 【D9】10 【D10】Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4
10、 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11 The government policies provided an impetus to this areas growth.（A）an incentive to（B） an obstacle to（C）
11、a reason for（D）an assistance to12 The enemy soldiers dropped bombs without aim and injured lots of civilians.（A）at length（B） in essence（C） in bulk（D）at random13 Recent evidence has tended to be contrary to established theories on this subject.（A）in contradiction with（B） in coincidence with（C） in cor
12、respondence with（D）in contrast with14 He committed a mistake in leaving because his wife still wanted to sing karaoke in the parlor.（A）revenge（B） reproach（C） blunder（D）scandal15 A state of emergency had been in force since the emperor was overthrown.（A）overtaken（B） overrun（C） overturned（D）overdrawn1
13、6 The man dived into the river to help, irrespective of his own danger.（A）regardless（B） respective（C） respectively（D）inclusive17 Whoever you are, you must comply with the law.（A）adhere with（B） confirm to（C） accord to（D）abide by18 That accident, when looked back, was possible to avoid.（A）prospect（B）
14、respect（C） in retrospect（D）perspective of19 Scientists considered that building a dam here might menace animals living in this area.（A）originated（B） speculated（C） postulated（D）illuminated20 The visitors are impressed by the hospitality of the local people.（A）friendliness（B） banquet（C） present（D）capa
15、bilitySection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER
16、SHEET.21 Europe as a_unit did little by itself; it either sent for US help, or each European government acted on its own.（A）incidental（B） apparent（C） cohesive（D）descendent22 On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected him _at the time and which later became materi
17、al for his books.（A）inadequately（B） systematically（C） profoundly（D）simultaneously23 Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to_my error.（A）make do with（B） make up for（C） go in for（D）go along with24 Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he would_, for he cannot endure to be separated from m
18、e for more than one hour.（A）prevail（B） preside（C） perish（D）persecute25 With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldnt_any practical uses for it.（A）come up with（B） do justice to（C） get even with（D）look up to26 He signed a new contract with the Dublin firm,
19、Maunsel on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.39 It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is_.（A）unreasonable（B） criminal（C） harmful（D）costly40 The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans_.（A）dont like to take naps（B） are terribly worrie
20、d about their national debt（C） sleep less than is good for them（D）have caused many industrial and traffic accidents41 The purpose of this article is to_.（A）warn us of the wickedness of napping（B） explain the danger of sleepiness（C） discuss the side effects of napping（D）convince the reader of the nec
21、essity of napping42 The “American sleep debt“ (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of_.（A）the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep（B） the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administration（C） the rapid development of American industry（D）the Americans worry about the danger of sleepiness43
22、 The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is_.（A）preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift（B） good practice to eat something light before we go to bed（C） essential to make up for cost sleep（D）natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it44 The authors attitude
23、towards naps is_.（A）neutral（B） positive（C） negative（D）objective44 Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, on
24、e of the worlds greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,“ he told me. “They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve e
25、xcellence on a concert stage.“ As a result, every Jewish parents dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the mo
26、st nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours.“ says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only
27、became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.Thats a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodi
28、gy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.45 Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because _.（A）it would allow them access to a better life in the West（B） Jewish chil
29、dren are born with excellent musical talent（C） they wanted their children to enter into the professional field（D）it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country46 Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that_.（A）enforce strong discipline on students
30、 who want to achieve excellence（B） treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development（C） encourage people to compete with each other（D）promise talented children high positions47 Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to_.（A）all-round development（B） th
31、e learning of Western music（C） strict training of children（D）variety in academic studies48 Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?（A）A natural gift.（B） Extensive knowledge of music.（C） Very early training.（D）A prejudice free society.49 Which
32、 of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（A）Jewish Contribution to Music.（B） Training of Musicians in the World.（C） Music and Society.（D）The Making of Prodigies.50 In the first sentence of Paragraph 2, the word “nurture“ can be best replaced by _.（A）cultivate（B） acquire（
33、C） educate（D）bring up50 A. Decide what you can and cant live with.B. Open peoples minds by being open minded.C. Calmness is a commodity.D. Create a vision that others can see.E. Start with yourself.Leadership Through Challenging TimesStrong leadership is preferable within any economic climate, but i
34、t is clearly an essential quality in times of economic and commercial uncertainty. Leadership skills are highly prized within companies and organisations, as they can genuinely affect the productivity, motivation and performance of employees, and thus add to the companys bottom line as a whole. Here
35、 are some tips on becoming a more effective leader.【R1 】_No person can expect to influence and earn the respect of others if they are not demonstrably in full control of their own professional lives. This is not just about setting a good example to others, although that is important, but it is also
36、the realization that an effective leader should also lead themselves as an integral component of the company, rather than being a distant figure that simply delegates orders and workloads. It is only through being on top of your game that you can begin to start developing the tones, qualities and sk
37、ills to inspire and motivate others.【R2 】_In a world of commercial uncertainty, calmness becomes a diminishing and therefore valuable resource. We have all been at positions within our careers where we have benefited from the coolheaded thinking of others, and great leaders tend to exude a confidenc
38、e and calmness regardless of the turmoil around them. If you want to lead and motivate others, especially during tough commercial times, you must first establish a reputation for calm, clear thinking yourself.【R3 】_To be true leader amongst your colleagues, you must first develop a vision of the com
39、mercial future that you might ultimately communicate and lead them towards. Your vision must be as shrewd as it is coherent, as comprehensive as it is inclusive, and as achievable as it is far reaching. Look around you at people that you believe to be effective leaders, and you will find that they g
40、enerally have a single-minded grasp of both the current situation and the desired outcomes of the future. This ability to perceive actions that will make a positive impact on your companys future performance and achieve agreement amongst your colleagues to work towards shared goals is at the core of
41、 professional leadership.【R4 】_Particularly during times of commercial and economic pressure, an open mind and a flexibility of approach are key components of your leadership skills. There will be pressure to deliver results, although an open mind is a creative mind, and a creative, innovative appro
42、ach may well pay dividends in todays challenging conditions. By keeping an open mind, and being encouraging towards your colleagues ideas, you will not only inspire them to innovate further, but you may well also find that a collaborative effort often yields the best results.【R5 】_Setting the bounda
43、ries of what you consider to be acceptable levels of performance amongst both your colleagues and yourself is key to effective leadership. In doing this, and doing it as early as possible, you should ensure clear guidance is laid down as to you expect people to operate. It is also wise to be a reali
44、st, however, and to accept that there may be some things that you may wish to, but cannot change in the short term. But then is what the mid and long term is for.51 【R1 】52 【R2 】53 【R3 】54 【R4 】55 【R5 】二、ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 cho
45、ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.55 The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public educ
46、ation in the 1920s. In the 1920s, but especially in the Depression of the 1930s, the United States experienced a【C1】_ birth rate. Then with the prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and【C2】_ households earlier and began to【C3 】_ la
47、rger families than had their【C4】_ during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106. 2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955.【C5 】_ economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed【C6】_ the idea of the famil
48、y also helps to explain this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming -【C7】_ the first grade by the mid-1940s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself 【C8】_ . The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945.【C9】_ , large
49、numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere.【C10 】_ , in the 1950s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930s no longer made sense; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in sch
