1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 127（无答案）一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 1. 调查显示，某大学 61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助2. 出现这种情况的主要原因3. 我的建议二、Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage
2、. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.2 How to Get Lucky and Live a Charmed LifeFor centuri
3、es, people have recognized the power of luck and have done whatever they could to try seizing it. Take knocking on wood, thought to date back to pagan rituals aimed at eliciting help from powerful tree gods. We still do it today, though few, if any, of us worship tree gods. So why do we pass this an
4、d other superstitions down from generation to generation? The answer lies in the power of hick.Live a Charmed lifeTo investigate scientifically why some people are consistently lucky and others arent, I advertised in national periodicals for volunteers of both varieties. Four hundred men and woman f
5、rom all walks of life-ages 18 to 84responded.Over a ten-year period, I interviewed these volunteers, asked them to complete diaries, personality questionnaires and IQ tests, and invited them to my laboratory for experiments. Lucky people, I found, get that way via some basic principles- seizing chan
6、ce opportunities; creating self-fulfilling prophecies through positive expectations; and adopting a resilient attitude that turns had luck around.Open Your MindConsider chance opportunities: Lucky people regularly have them; unlucky people dont. To determine why, I gave lucky and unlucky people a ne
7、wspaper, and asked them to tell me how many photos were inside. On average, unlucky people spent about two minutes un this exercise; lucky people spent seconds. Why? Because on the papers second page-in big type-was the message “Stop counting: There are 43 photographs in this newspaper.“ Lucky peopl
8、e tended to spot the message. Unlucky ones didnt. I put a second one halfway through the paper: “Stop counting, tell the experimenter you have seen this and win250.“ Again, the unlucky people missed it.The lesson: Unlucky people miss chance opportunities because theyre too busy looking for something
9、 else. Lucky people see what is there rather than just what theyre looking for.This is only part of the story. Many of my lanky participants tried hard to add variety to their lives. Before making important decisions, one altered his route to work. Another described a way of meeting people. He notic
10、ed that at parties he usually talked to the same type of person. To change this, he thought of a color and then spoke only to guests wearing that color-women in red, say, or men in black.Does this technique work? Well, imagine living in the canter of an apple orchard. Each day you must collect a bas
11、ket of apples. At first, it wont matter where you look. The entire orchard will have apples. Gradually, it becomes harder to find apples in places youve visited before. If you go to new parts of the orchard each time, the odds of finding apples will increase dramatically. It is exactly the same with
12、 luck.Relish the UpsideAnother important principle revolved around the way in which lucky and unlucky people deal with misfortune. Imagine representing your country in the Olympics. You compete, do well, and win a bronze medal. Now imagine a second Olympics. This time you do even better and win a si
13、lver medal. How happy do you think youd feel? Most of us think wed be happier after winning the silver medal.But research suggests athletes who win bronze medals are actually happier. This is because silver medalists think that if theyd performed slightly better, they might have won a gold medal. In
14、 contrast, bronze medalists focus on how if theyd performed slightly worse, they wouldnt have won anything. Psychologists call this ability to imagine what might have happened, rather than what actually happened, “counter-factual“ thinking.To find out if lucky people use counter-factual thinking to
15、ease the impact of misfortune, I asked my subjects to imagine being in a bank. Suddenly, an armed robber enters and fires a shot that hits them in the arms. Unlucky people tended to say this would be their bad luck to be in the bank during the robbery. Lucky people said it could have been worse: “Yo
16、u could have been shot in the head.“ This kind of thinking makes people feel better about themselves, keeps expectations high, and increases the likelihood of continuing to live a lucky life.Learn to Be LuckyFinally, I created a series of experiments examining whether thought and behavior can enhanc
17、e good fortune.First come one-on-one meetings, during which participants completed questionnaires that measured their luck and their satisfaction with six key areas of their lives. I then outlined the main principles of luck, and described techniques designed to help participants react like lucky pe
18、ople. For instance, they were taught how to be more open to opportunities around them, how to break routines, and how to deal with bad luck by imagining things being worse. They were asked to carry out specific exercises for a month and then report back to me.The results were dramatic: 80 percent we
19、re happier and more satisfied with their lives-and luckier. One unlucky subject said that after adjusting her attitude-expecting good fortune, not dwelling on the negative-her bad luck had vanished. One day, she went shopping and found a dress she liked. But she didnt buy it, and when she returned t
20、o the store in a week, it was gone. Instead of slinking away disappointed, she looked around and found a better dress-for less. Events like this made her a much happier person.Her experience shows how thoughts and behavior affect the good and bad fortune we encounter. It proves that the most elusive
21、 of holy grails-an effective way of taking advantage of the power of luck-is available to us all.2 People can pass superstitions down from generation to generation because of _.（A）the power of luck（B） the power of God（C） the power of belief（D）the power of intelligence3 The purpose of the authors inv
22、estigation is to study _.（A）why people try hard to seize luck（B） why people worship gods since ancient time（C） why some people are always lucky and others arent（D）why people are feeling lucky while worshiping gods4 Considering chance opportunities, unlucky people dont have because they _.（A）have mis
23、sed a lot of chances（B） are born with misfortune（C） have little abilities to deal with problems（D）have no chance actually5 According to the passage, unlike lucky people, unlucky people _.（A）always think in a positive way（B） always tend to point to the message（C） always spend less time on the exercis
24、e（D）always see what theyre looking for6 The story of apple orchard suggests that _.（A）you should find a orchard with enough apples（B） the more you change, the more chances you will get（C） you can pick more apples because of your luck（D）you should try harder to find apples in the places youve visited
25、 before7 Athletes who win bronze medals are happier because they think _.（A）they would have won the gold medal by working hard a little（B） they might have won a silver medal if they had performed a little better（C） they should win the bronze medal since theyd performed very well（D）they would have lo
26、st the bronze medal if theyd performed a little worse8 Lucky people use counter-factual thinking to _.（A）encourage others to be happier（B） move their misfortune to others（C） weaken the impact of misfortune（D）help unlucky people deal with misfortune9 A series of experiments described in the passage i
27、s to examine whether thought and behavior can _.10 The unlucky subject in the experiments said that her bad luck had died away, because she has _.11 Her last experiment proved that an effective way of taking advantage of the power of luck is _.Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 sh
28、ort conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A
29、, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（A）Mary is worthy of the prize.（B） Mary has granted the prize.（C） Mary fails in the speech contest.（D）The man doesnt think Mary deserves the prize.（A）Driving a car.（B） Taking a taxi.（C） Taking a train.（D）Going by subway.（A）He dislikes museums and gal
30、leries.（B） He does not care about the weather.（C） Going to the beach is the best choice.（D）He doesnt want to go to Washington.（A）She wants to live in the suburbs.（B） She is offended by her naughty children.（C） She disagrees with father.（D）She turns a deaf ear to her husbands words.（A）Call her after
31、five.（B） Make calls from her phone.（C） Go to the meeting with her.（D）Fix his phone.（A）Husband and wife.（B） Teacher and student.（C） Policeman and driver.（D）Mother and son.（A）At the library.（B） At the airport.（C） At the post office.（D）At the teachers office.（A）He is good at drawing pictures.（B） He lik
32、es pictures very much.（C） He likes visiting the art museum very much.（D）He thinks the art museum is a very quiet place.（A）He is a professional electrician.（B） He possesses a basic knowledge of electricity.（C） He knows nothing about electricity.（D）Electricity is his major.（A）To wire her office.（B） To
33、 fix the transformer.（C） To wire her building.（D）To fix the wires.（A）The transformer.（B） The battery.（C） The fuses.（D）The wires.（A）Its next to Pueblo.（B） Its in the southwest of the U.S.（C） Its a city of India.（D）Its outside the city Pueblo.（A）Stone jewelry.（B） Beautiful stone.（C） Arts and crafts.（D
34、）Amazing paintings.（A）Tans Pueblo.（B） Apache.（C） Navajo.（D）Ute.（A）For almost a thousand years.（B） For a few decades.（C） For a century.（D）For several years.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage
35、and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.（A）British.（B） Americans.（C） Germans.（D）Japanese.（A）Entirely effective.（B） Totally incorrect.（C） A complete failure.（D）Quite difficult.（A）Have a greater s
36、ense of duty.（B） Can get higher pay.（C） Can avoid working hard.（D）Can avoid busy traffic.（A）Winter in Alaska.（B） The brave Alaskan people.（C） Alaskan transportation today.（D）A dog sled race.（A）Every year in March.（B） Every other year.（C） From two to three weeks.（D）The winter of 1925.（A）Winning.（B） F
37、inding gold.（C） Just to finish.（D）Being able to participate.（A）To interest students in a career in counseling.（B） To recruit counselors to work in the placement office.（C） To inform students of a university program（D）To convince local merchants to hire college Students.（A）A job listing.（B） A resume.
38、（C） A permission slip.（D）Their salary requirements.（A）Refine their interviewing techniques.（B） Arrange their work schedules.（C） Select appropriate courses.（D）Write cover letters.（A）They pay the same wage.（B） They involve working outdoors.（C） They can be substituted fur college students.（D）Theyre per
39、t-time.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact
40、words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the 37 To be successful in a job 【B1】, you should 【B2】certain personal and professional qualities.
41、You need to create a good image in the limited time 【B3】, usually from 30 to 45 minutes. You must make a positive 【B4 】which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other 【B5】. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you sh
42、ould take care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win the respect of the 【B6 】and his 【B7】in your judgment. It may not be true that clothes make the man. But the first and often last impression of you is 【B8】by the clothes you wear. Secondly, 【B9】. You sho
43、uld reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, 【B10】. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive 【B11 】. If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, youll certainly succeed in the
44、 typical personal interview.37 【B1 】38 【B2 】39 【B3 】40 【B4 】41 【B5 】42 【B6 】43 【B7 】44 【B8 】45 【B9 】46 【B10 】47 【B11 】Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statem
45、ents in the fewest possible words.48 An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to incl
46、ude removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power
47、of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions
48、, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britains unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage leve
49、ls difficult to achieve.There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source
